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Keep Your Research Taste Sharp

Your daily guide to the latest breakthroughs in AI research

Explore the briefings
01

Robotics

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02

Hardware

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Researchers connected two large quantum processors over nearly a meter and used the links to transfer states and create entanglement.

Neereja M. Sundaresan, Nicholas Cotaj, Yadav Prasad Kandel, Eric Lewandowski, Christian Robert Longton, Yves Martin, Jae-woong Nah, Kathryn Pooley, Martin Sandberg, Michael Scanlon, Chi Xiong, Emanuil Sashev Yanev, David Abraham, Abhinandan Antony, Vincent Arena, Nicholas Bornman, Khanh Dang, Oliver Dial, Christopher Guarino, Gabriel Haspil, Jared Hertzberg, Kentaro Heya, Swetha Kamlapurkar, Michael Karschner, George Keefe, Eric Liniger, Laura Luo, Thomas G. McConkey, David Olson, Jason Orcutt, Dmitry Ovchinnikov, Timothy Phung, Sankeerth Rajalingam, Michael Selvanayagam, William Shanks, Dongbing Shao, Abigail Shearrow, Adam Stabile, Jiri Stehlik, Joseph Suttle, Jeng-Bang Yau, Eric ZhangRead

IBM Research, T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA · Anderon · Amazon Web Services

03

Agent

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The paper asks whether agent memory actually helps, or whether it can lose useful evidence compared with retrieving directly from history.

Xuan He, Sining Zhoubian, Ruozhen Yang, Yuhao Wen, Zhineng Wang, Yuyang Hu, Ke Yang, Yuyu Zhang, Ping Nie, Jiawei Han, ChengXiang ZhaiRead

University of Illinois Urbana Champaign · Tsinghua University · Renmin University of China · Verdent.ai · University of Waterloo

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04

Safety

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A principled way to reduce human review of AI decisions while keeping unaudited errors below a chosen limit.

Isaac Gibbs, Elise L. Han, Ryan J. Tibshirani, Tijana ZrnicRead

Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto · Department of Computer Science, Stanford University · Department of Statistics, University of California, Berkeley · Departments of Statistics and Management Science & Engineering, Stanford University

05

Cv

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Foundation4D combines multi-camera driving video to estimate scene geometry, detect objects, map occupancy, and reconstruct scenes for simulation.

NVIDIA, :, Sérgio Agostinho, Maximilian Apodaca, Emmanuel Attia, Guillem Braso, George Dong, Ilya Fedorov, Michele Fenzi, Gang Huang, Jiahui Huang, Shengyu Huang, Bingxin Ke, Laura Leal-Taixé, Kuan-Ting Lee, Mingxuan Liu, Tian Liu, Tim Meinhardt, Aljoša Ošep, Naveen Kumar Rai, Kefei Ren, Cristiano Saltori, Keqiang Wu, Ning Xu, Fei Xue, Jin-Bey Yu, Lei Zhang, Qunjie ZhouRead
06

Multimodal

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The paper argues that training on meaningful cross-modal views aligns representations far more efficiently than relying on next-token prediction and scale alone.

Randall Balestriero, Yann LeCunRead

Brown University · AMI LabsCorrespondence: rbalestr@brown.edu Code Live demo · New York University

Youtu-Parsing-Omni uses one model and one output schema to turn documents, images, audio, and video into structured, evidence-grounded records.

Yunhang Shen, Zhangquan Chen, Xiaotian Li, Zhongpeng Cai, Qing Zhou, Zekai Zhang, Kun Zhang, Zezhong Wu, Jian Hu, Haihan Gao, Heting Gao, Xin Li, Yinsong Liu, Deqian Jiang, Di Yin, Haoyu Cao, Xing Sun, Bing Liu, Yanqiu Qu, Yunfei Wu, Kun Yin, Zhixiang Wei, Yongxiang Hua, Qianyu Li, Xiaoxing Hu, Peiyuan Zhang, Lijiang Li, Dong Xu, Zhenchuan Yang, Yiliang JiangRead
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07

Efficiency

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AB-Attention speeds up video generation by skipping most attention computations while more accurately estimating the attention it omits.

Bin Xu, Mo Zhang, Zhengfeiyang Zhang, Xinfeng Yang, Yixing Ma, Wei Wang, HeXin Wang, Pengfei Zhou, Wangbo ZhaoRead

Inf Rec · The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Shandong University · The University of Tokyo · Fudan University · University of California, Berkeley · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology · National University of Singapore

A new way to compress Transformer embeddings dramatically reduces memory use while largely preserving model performance.

Jiacheng Liu, Yaxin Luo, Xiaohan Zhao, Peng Sun, Xinyi Shang, Jiacheng Cui, Yonina C. Eldar, Zhiqiang ShenRead

Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence · Westlake University · Zhejiang University · University College London · Weizmann Institute of Science

A new regression-based compressor aims to keep language and vision models efficient while preserving more useful information in fewer tokens.

Sihan Yang, Jie Huang, Hanxuan Li, Yifan Guo, Weigao Sun, Yiran Zhong, Weiyang LiuRead

The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Independent Researcher · Token Foundry, Alibaba Group

08

Cv

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HRoPE helps vision transformers align image patches across camera views by encoding the geometry of the surfaces those patches depict.

Huachen Gao, Yang Yang, Xiaoqian Liang, Xingyu Chen, Youjia Zhang, Qi Zhang, Baorui Ma, Anpei Chen, Wei YangRead

Zhejiang University · Westlake University · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · VIVO · Tsinghua University

Verus-Insight aims to detect AI-generated videos more reliably by finding and verifying the visual artifacts people can actually see.

Zhuoran Zhang, Yang Shi, Qixun Wang, Tengfei Liu, Yuqi Tang, Xuanyu Zhu, Yizhuo Jia, Jingyun Hua, Shixuan Liu, Xianghua Ying, Haotian Wang, Yuanxing Zhang, Pengfei Wan, Wenjing YangRead

Peking University · Kling Team · HKUST (GZ) · Fudan University · Tsinghua University

09

Continual Learning

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The study finds that current self-evolving AI agents can learn new workflows, but often do so by disrupting what they already know.

Xiaoyin Chen, Yizheng Huang, Yinglun Xu, Ziyun Zhao, Emmett McQuinn, Julie Liu, Hope YaoRead

Mila – Quebec AI Institute · Université de Montréal · Work done as a student researcher at Google DeepMind · \thepa

Subspace Tuning aims to help language models learn new skills while preserving the capabilities they already have.

Arnav Chavan, Kusha Sareen, Rishabh Tiwari, Abhranil Chandra, Johan Obando-Ceron, Kurt Keutzer, Scott Niekum, Inderjit S Dhillon, Devvrit KhatriRead

UC Berkeley · Mila · McGill University · UMass Amherst · Université de Montréal · Google · UT Austin · Mirendil

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10

Diffusion

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PhysLDM uses latent diffusion to predict plausible long-term motion of complex deformable objects more effectively than deterministic averaging.

Yu Zhang, Xudong Xu, Xingang PanRead

S-Lab, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China

SWIFT uses a weaker diffusion model to help train a stronger one, aiming for better image generation without extra inference-time cost.

Yanjin He, Cuifeng Shen, Wanzhou Lei, Maohua Li, Tao Lan, Kan Liu, Hanlin Tang, Qing QuRead

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor · Alibaba Group · University of California, Berkeley · Nanjing University

11

Efficiency

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12

World Model

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LaLa-World uses language to train a scalable latent model of how the world changes, then uses its imagined futures to plan robot actions.

Junha Song, Geonmo Gu, Jeongeun Park, Heejeong Nam, Lucas Maes, Byeongho Heo, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo YunRead

NAVER AI Lab · Georgia Institute of Technology · Brown University · Mila & Université de Montréal

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13

Generative Model

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Qwen-Image-PE turns brief image requests into more carefully designed prompts to improve the images generated by text-to-image models.

Zekai Zhang, Yanran Zhang, Shengming Yin, Yan Shu, Zhening Liu, Bingxuan Zhao, Chenyang Zhu, Donghao Zhou, Jiahao Li, Jiahao Wang, Jie Zhang, Kaiyuan Gao, Kun Yan, Lihan Jiang, Ningyuan Tang, Qihang Ai, Rui Song, Shuo Cao, Xiao Xu, Xiaoyue Chen, Yuxiang Chen, Zhendong Wang, Zhouyang Li, Zihao Liu, Zikai Zhou, Bo Zheng, Huishuai Zhang, Dongyan Zhao, Chenfei WuRead

Bingxuan Zhao, Chenyang Zhu, Donghao Zhou, Jiahao Li, Jiahao Wang, Jie Zhang · Kaiyuan Gao, Kun Yan, Lihan Jiang, Ningyuan Tang, Qihang Ai, Rui Song · Shuo Cao, Xiao Xu, Xiaoyue Chen, Yuxiang Chen, Zhendong Wang, Zhouyang Li · Zihao Liu, Zikai Zhou, Bo Zheng, Huishuai Zhang, Dongyan Zhao, Chenfei Wu

T-DIG lets users steer how a text-to-image system varies its results, without needing to modify the underlying image generator.

Simran Khanuja, Rohit Gandikota, Gaurav Parmar, Graham NeubigRead

Carnegie Mellon University · Northeastern UniversityCorrespondence: skhanuja@andrew.cmu.edu image-study.org/t-dig

Halcyon shows that capable text-to-image models can be trained from scratch on image-text pairs, without first pretraining a language model.

Keshigeyan Chandrasegaran, Yue Zhao, Armin W. Thomas, Ehsan Adeli, Jiajun Wu, Juan Carlos Niebles, Li Fei-Fei, Michael PoliRead

Stanford University · Radical Numerics

14

Diffusion

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MOSS-Image pairs a 5B diffusion model with prompt planning to improve text-heavy, layout-coherent image generation.

MOSI. AIRead

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15

Reasoning

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The paper teaches LLMs to ask more informative questions, making sequential information gathering cheaper and more transferable.

Anita Kriz, Antonin Berthon, Nicolás Astorga, Mihaela van der SchaarRead

University of Cambridge · Cambridge, UK

OneLatent replaces lengthy reasoning traces with compact learned tokens to make foundation recommendation models faster and more effective.

Hao Jiang, Peiru Du, Pengfei Yao, Mengting Li, Siyuan Lou, Kuo Cai, Sheng Yu, Qiang Luo, Jian Liang, Ruiming Tang, Fei Pan, Peng Jiang, Wenwu OuRead

Kuaishou Technology

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16

Transformer

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17

Generative Model

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Matrix-Game 4.0 combines game-engine rules and real-time video generation to turn natural-language ideas into playable worlds.

Jihai Zhang, Runjia Qian, Kaiqin Kong, Biao Jiang, Puyi Wang, Siru Chen, Tianle Li, Guanjie Chen, Junyi Wu, Chubin Chen, Yuanhang Li, Kaichen Huang, Haobo Zhang, Yangguang Li, Wei Yu, Guibin Chen, Yu Cheng, Yahui ZhouRead

SkyworkAI · The Chinese University of Hong Kong · UC San Diego

SolarRenderer turns varied scene structures into realistic video in just four generation steps.

Guian Fang, Shengju Qian, Dongyue Lu, Junchao Huang, Lutao Jiang, Xin Wang, Yiren Song, Li Jiang, Mike Zheng ShouRead

SolarRenderer renders structure of any kind into realistic video. Each wedge pairs a structure (inner ring) with its rendering, and seven of the ten structure types are unseen in training. Readers can · LIGHTSPEED · CUHK(SZ) · SLAI · HKUST(GZ) € Project Page: enderfga.cn/SolarRenderer

18

Scientific Ai

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OptScientist uses symbolic modeling and an LLM agent to infer the optimization rules that may underlie scientific and social phenomena.

Ma ZhenYao, Yue Liang, Jian-Qiao ZhuRead

Plokerm AI Lab · Xiamen University · University of Tübingen · The University of Hong Kong

An AI system turns scientific goals into working lab setups, robots, and experiments.

Jiaru Bai, Yuchi Zhao, Han Hao, Miroslav Bogdanovic, Yang Cao, Varinia Bernales, Alán Aspuru-GuzikRead

[

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19

Llm

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Belief-Trajectory Energy tracks how an LLM’s predictions change across layers to reveal information that its final answer alone can miss.

Jiahao Ying, Wei Tang, Boxian Ai, Yaoning Wang, Haotian Chen, Wenhe Sun, Caijun Xu, Haozhan Cai, Changyi Xiao, Yixin CaoRead

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A staged training approach helps hybrid language models balance recurrence and attention, improving language modeling and retrieval.

Xingyu Shen, Yingfa Chen, Ziqing Qiao, Chaojun Xiao, Xu Han, Zhiyuan LiuRead

Department of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · xingyu-c21@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, chenyingfa1999@gmail.com

A single correct opening token can help an LLM recover factual answers it seemed unable to recall.

Jaewon Sok, Jewon Yeom, Seonghyeon Park, Jeongjae Park, Hwiyeong Lee, Taesup KimRead

Department of Rural Systems Engineering, Seoul National University · Graduate School of Data Science, Seoul National University · Department of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University

20

Llm

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Copy-Paste Language Models add a low-overhead copying mechanism that improves language-model training and performance, especially in long-context and retrieval settings.

Nathan Godey, Yoav ArtziRead

Cornell University · New York City, USA

Lafa turns large language models into fast continuous-flow generators, reporting up to 2.54× throughput at comparable quality.

Arnav Chavan, Chanhyuk Lee, Udbhav Bamba, Jaehoon Yoo, Seunghoon Hong, Aditi Raghunathan, Jinwoo KimRead

UC Berkeley · Amazon · KAIST · Carnegie Mellon University

A large-scale study finds that RAG techniques that work well alone may not work well together, and the best combination can change as the knowledge corpus grows.

Ido Levy, Segev Shlomov, Leshem ChoshenRead

IBM · Weizmann Institute of Science

21

Code Generation

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Self-HPO helps coding agents improve both their problem-solving policy and the tools and workflows that guide it.

Zhepei Wei, Wenlin Yao, Baolin Peng, Danqing Wang, Qianhui Wu, Hao Cheng, Yu Meng, Jianfeng GaoRead

Microsoft Research · University of Virginia · Carnegie Mellon University https://github.com/MSR-Orchard/Self-HPOhttps://huggingface.co/self-hpo

HarnessAdapt-RL improves coding agents by evolving their tools and interaction setup alongside the model during training.

Lingxiao Tang, Wei Tao, Yiwen Guo, Lingfeng BaoRead

[

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22

Safety

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The study finds that rewriting sensitive records to remove unique details can preserve model capabilities while reducing privacy leakage.

Zihao Zhao, Avi Schwarzschild, Casey Meehan, Katherine Lee, Zhili Feng, Dylan SamRead

Johns Hopkins University · OpenAI

23

Safety

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24

Embodied Ai

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RAX lets coding agents explore, learn, and compose robot skills across different embodiments without relying on human demonstrations.

Runhan Huang, Xiangcheng Zhang, Haoyu Chen, Yitong Li, Yen-Jen Wang, Bohan Lyu, Haotian Ye, Chuye Hong, Yixuan Wang, Chloe Su, Haoyu Xiong, Yangzhen Wu, Enze Xie, Travis Manderson, Stefano Ermon, Pieter Abbeel, Antonio Torralba, Dawn Song, Weirui Ye, Yilun DuRead

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Mirror helps embodied agents turn visual plans into actions by learning from their own attempts in the environment.

Hyunwoo Ryu, Eric Ming Chen, Max Wilcoxson, Vincent SitzmannRead

Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Cambridge, MA 02139, USA

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25

Benchmark

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HandsOn is a large benchmark for testing whether dexterous robots can generalize manipulation skills across hands, objects, and tasks.

Tianwei Luo, Yiming He, Hongjin Wu, Ting Pan, Debin Ren, Haorui Guo, Junlin Yang, Yuxin Zuo, Zhehao Kou, Kaisen Yang, Zhuoqun Lai, Yi Ding, Jiale Yu, Yuchen Zhang, Zijie Qiu, Haozhan Li, Ning DingRead

Tsinghua University Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

A new benchmark finds that coding agents often produce functional code that still fails to protect against real vulnerabilities.

Tianyi Wu, Chao Ge, Peng Chen, Fengji Zhang, Yongxing Wu, Yuchong Xie, Jian Li, Chaoyuan Peng, Kaikai Zhang, Dong Huang, Mingzhe Du, Yukai Huang, Jiaheng Zhang, Terry Yue Zhuo, See-Kiong NgRead

National University of Singapore · Qwen Team, Alibaba Token Hub, Alibaba Group†Corresponding author. GitHub Leaderboard Harbor Hub · Cloud Safety and Security, Alibaba Cloud, Alibaba Group

LifeSearch tests how well deep-research agents handle everyday and professional questions—and finds that even top systems still have substantial room to improve.

Yibo Wang, Senjie Jin, Yansong Ning, Xinbing Liang, Haotian Luo, Jiazheng Zhang, Yuxuan He, Will Wu, ClarenceaiRead

Jiazheng Zhang, Yuxuan HE, Will WU, Clarenceai · LLM Department, Tencent

26

Benchmark

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FrontierCS 2 tests whether AI agents can improve real research codebases across a wide range of computer science tasks.

Qiuyang Mang, Wenhao Chai, Runyuan He, Dongruixuan Li, Zihan Zheng, Yujun He, Xuanyi Zhou, Hao Wang, Siddhant Ray, Bo Peng, Ruyi Ji, Shuo Yang, Haocheng Xi, Boru Chen, Xinyang David Han, Melissa Pan, Mayank Mishra, Boxi Yu, Sijia Liu, Kerem Akillioglu, Yi Pan, Zirui Wang, Mert Cemri, Diogo Antunes, Yichuan Wang, Aiwei Ivy Zhang, Zhenyang Chen, Qizheng Zhang, Kaiyuan Liu, Wenyuan Huang, Sherry Ruan, Shu Liu, Dacheng Li, Zerui Cheng, Zeyu Shen, Shang Zhou, Hanfei Chen, Yuzhong Zhang, Bohan Lyu, Qu Ao, Han Zheng, Chonghe Jiang, Jingzhuo Hu, Xiaokun Chen, Kunjun Li, Zhiqing Zhong, Haoye Tian, Tong Zhao, Yunzhong He, Hanchen Li, Ofir Press, Jiantao Jiao, Kunle Olukotun, Karthik R. Narasimhan, Jingbo Shang, Koushik Sen, Matei Zaharia, Alex Dimakis, Ion Stoica, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Alvin CheungRead

UC Berk

A new benchmark finds that today’s AI agents can write plausible-looking scientific follow-ups, but none of 135 submissions met all expert-defined requirements.

Seungone Kim, Jiayi Geng, Young-Jun Lee, Bo Liu, Juyoung Suk, Nicholas Lubbers, Mitchell Wood, Marcus Noack, Yong-Xin Yao, Yuan Shi, Roxana Bujack, Cristina Garcia Cardona, Austin Rodriguez, Ilon Joseph, Woojin Cho, Zora Zhiruo Wang, Chuanyang Jin, Ian Wu, Apurva Gandhi, Tianjian Li, Weiwei Sun, Carolin Lawrence, Kiril Gashteovski, Dongyeop Kang, Jay Shin, Akari Asai, Graham Neubig, Sean WelleckRead

Carnegie Mellon University · University of Minnesota · Stanford University · Trillion Labs · Los Alamos National Laboratory · Sandia National Laboratory · Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · Ames National Laboratory · Iowa State University · University of Colorado Boulder · Michigan State University · Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory · TelePIX · Johns Hopkins University · NEC Laboratories Europe · Ss.Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje

SWE-MISBEHAVIOR tests how coding agents cross safety boundaries and presents tools that substantially reduce those failures.

Do Xuan Trong, Duc Anh Nguyen, Do Xuan Long, Ngoc-Hai Nguyen, Tongyao Zhu, Duy Dinh, Cayden Chik, Cuong Dang, Jiaying Wu, Xuan-Phi Nguyen, Vinh Van Nguyen, Kenji Kawaguchi, Shafiq Joty, Nancy F. Chen, Min-Yen KanRead

National University of Singapore · Vietnam National University, Hanoi · University of Virginia, USA · Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore · Tufts University, USA · Virginia Tech, USA · Salesforce AI Research, USA

27

Robotics

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A robot learns to play from brief human guidance, then uses its own experience to practice and master dexterous manipulation.

Botao He, Yiming Dou, Yiannis Aloimonos, Jitendra Malik, Akash Sharma, Ruoshi LiuRead

Amazon Frontier AI & Robotics (FAR) · University of Maryland, College Park

DreamCan turns imagined video futures into sparse, achievable visual goals to help robots complete long and complex manipulation tasks.

Chongkai Gao, Wenlong Huang, Haonan Chen, Lin Shao, Yilun Du, Jiajun Wu, Ruohan Zhang, Li Fei-FeiRead

Stanford University · National University of Singapore · Harvard University · Northwestern University

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28

Continual Learning

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Cortex aims to help language models retain useful information from temporary context without forgetting what they already know.

Jintian Zhang, Feng He, Xinnian Liang, Ziwen Xu, Haoming Xu, Haojing Huang, Shuangzhi Wu, Ningyu ZhangRead

Zhejiang University · ByteDance Seed · Tsinghua University

MemT-1.0 builds persistent memory into language models to help them retain and use information more efficiently over long histories.

Zhiyu Li, Zeyu Zhang, Linyun Liu, Yiwei Bu, Chenyang Xi, Xichong Zhang, Yi Yu, Yu Yu, Zhichen Liu, Yuxiao Yi, Chunyu Li, Haoran Liu, Zhenkai Ding, Le Zhou, Juncheng Zhang, Boyu Chen, Zehao Lin, Guorui Li, Renyu Fu, Ji Li, Youyang Xia, Jiajun Shen, Harvey Li, Jingsong Zhou, Helan Hu, Tong Shen, Tianxiao Xu, Chenye Han, Weijie Li, Zhongquan Zhou, Hongming Xu, Yuekeng Li, Erenkai Zhu, Peng Yu, Wenhao Li, Jingyi Kang, Xixuan Hao, Xuzhou Zhu, Can Chen, Jiawei Liu, Chen Jiang, Tao Jiang, Fangwei Xiang, Zepeng Yao, Kai Chen, Guang Yang, Mingfei Lu, Chunhui Li, Zhengxuan Jiang, Bo Tang, Shiyu Zhan, Yihang Sun, Jie Chu, Wenjun Xiong, Zhenxiang Hua, Chen Lin, Detong Su, Dongyu Deng, Qiuping Ding, Guofeng Ding, Si Chen, Guohua Wen, Xu Chen, Zhi-Qin John Xu, Ying-Cong Chen, Ningyu Zhang, Haofen Wang, Muning Wen, Haotian Chen, Wentao Zhang, Xuanhe Zhou, Rita Zhang, Junchi Yan, Feiyu XiongRead

A framework for self-evolving language models that checks whether an update actually helps before inheriting it, while retaining useful experience from other updates.

Haoyi Yang, Kshitij Mishra, Nils Lukas, Salem LahlouRead

Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE

29

World Model

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ALPS trains one visual encoder to understand images, connect them to language, and support prediction and action in world models.

Yanqing Liu, Letian Zhang, Chengzhi Liu, Zijun Wang, Jieru Mei, Hongliang Fei, Yuyin Zhou, Cihang XieRead

University of California, Santa Cruz · University of California, Santa Barbara ucsc-vlaa.github.io/ALPS github.com/UCSC-VLAA/ALPS huggingface.co/UCSC-VLAA/ALPS · Google

WildAWM builds synthetic, interactive computer worlds where agents can practice complex tasks and improve at unseen computer-use benchmarks.

Zhaoyang Wang, Qianhui Wu, Haorui Wang, Simon Yu, Baolin Peng, Canwen Xu, Hao Cheng, Wenlin Yao, Boyi Liu, Yite Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Huaxiu YaoRead

UNC-Chapel Hill · Microsoft Research · Georgia Tech · Northeastern University · Independent Researcher € Project Page Data & Models Harbor

VPM forecasts multi-view videos and shared 3D point motion to build a more spatially grounded world model for prediction and robot control.

Byungwoo Jeon, Sunghwan Hong, Dohyeon Kim, Jonghoon Lee, Jungwoo Park, Inhee Lee, Doosan Baek, Jinil Kim, Taehyun Lim, Hanbyul Joo, Marc Pollefeys, Saining Xie, Jinwoo ShinRead

KAIST · ETH Zürich · Seoul National University · Physics Sim Lab · RLWRLD · New York University

30

Agent

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The paper builds simulated software ecosystems to test how AI agents collaborate and scale their work.

Shannon Zejiang Shen, Yapei Chang, Qiyao Liang, Benjamin Newman, Jenny Liang, Rulin Shao, Ziqiao Ma, Junjie Oscar Yin, Yung-Sung Chuang, Weijia Shi, Yejin Choi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Pang Wei Koh, Mohit Iyyer, Tongshuang Wu, David SontagRead

Overview of Software World. Left: we build a software world from real Python libraries that depend on one another. Agents maintain these libraries and work together to find tasks and make the code fas · University of Maryland, College Park · University of Washington · Carnegie Mellon University · University of Michigan

AutoEnvScaling has agents create the training environments that help terminal agents get better at solving tasks.

Simon Yu, Baolin Peng, Bo Liu, Zhengyan Shi, Zhaoyang Wang, Hao Cheng, Qianhui Wu, Wenlin Yao, Natasha Jaques, Weiyan Shi, Jianfeng GaoRead

Northeastern University Microsoft Stanford University · University of Washington University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Project Page Code

DuoDiscover uses a fleet of AI agents and fast, continuously checked proxy tests to find engineering improvements when full evaluations are too slow.

Shubham Agarwal, Akshat Gupta, Mike Heddes, Dilara Soylu, Rui Meng, Patrick Tser Jern Kon, Jiefeng Chen, Mert Cemri, Shu Liu, Abe Gonzalez, Akanksha Jain, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Linfeng Song, Vilobh Meshram, Xiangru Tang, Jinsung Yoon, Aditya Parameswaran, Ion Stoica, Vahab Mirrokni, Burak Gokturk, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Tomas Pfister, Nanyun Peng, Chun-Liang LiRead

UC Berkeley · Stanford University · Google

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31

World Model

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GreenWAM aims to give many kinds of robots one shared model that can both predict what actions will do and choose actions to perform.

Gennady Sidorov, Valerii Kornilov, Denis Grankin, Polina Fedotova, Aleksey PostnikovRead

Brain Team, Sber Robotics Center

Ropedia W0 learns to predict movement and manipulation across humans and robots by training on thousands of hours of egocentric experience.

Tianqi Liu, Hanfei Zhao, Qifeng Liang, Hui En Pang, Jiarui Xu, Sayang Mu, Penghao Qiu, YingSheng Zhang, Jun Wang, Ziang Cao, Mingze Sun, Yukang Cao, Fangzhou Hong, Zhaoxi Chen, Ziwei LiuRead

Nanyang Technological University · Ropedia · Duke University · University of California, San Diego · Tsinghua University https://ropedia.github.io/ropedia-w0/ Cross-embodiment World model Cross-embodiment Human Human data Robot data AgiBot G1 Fourier GR-1 Franka Panda 10,000 h 3,000 h Unitree G1 Dexm

WOVEN trains multimodal models to reason about how visual scenes change, aiming to improve performance across many embodied and temporal tasks.

Zheyu Fan, Yue Zhang, Mingkai Deng, Kangrui Wang, Qineng Wang, Canyu Chen, Jie Hao, Xing Fan, Chenlei Guo, Eric P. Xing, Mohit Bansal, Manling LiRead

Northwestern University · UNC Chapel Hill · Carnegie Mellon University · Amazon € Website

32

Reasoning

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LEV lets a model think longer by looping its layers, improving answers to hard questions while adapting compute to the task.

Dingjie Song, Zhiling Yan, Yuxuan Zhang, Lichao SunRead

Lehigh University · University of British Columbia · Vector Institute

LeanPRM uses Lean-checked formal proofs to generate scalable training labels that help AI models verify each step of mathematical proofs.

Rodney Lafuente-Mercado, Salman Rahman, Jingyan Shen, James Shiffer, Saadia Gabriel, Pavel IzmailovRead

University of Texas at Austin · University of California, Los Angeles · New York University ✯ Equal contribution

SpatialASM trains vision-language models to imagine useful viewpoints so they can solve spatial problems more effectively.

Yuhong Liu, Shenxi Wu, Junyi Chi, Beichen Zhang, Xuanlang Dai, Jiaqi Wang, Yuhang Zang, Dahua LinRead

Shanghai AI Laboratory · Fudan University · The Chinese University of Hong Kong · CPII under InnoHK

33

Rl

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LVRL uses an LLM’s value estimates to identify which actions help or hurt an agent, improving learning from sparse rewards.

Kaijie Zhu, Weixiang Yan, Omar Attia, Abbas Kazerouni, Alexander Toshev, Andrew SzotRead

Apple

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34

Reasoning

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TIPS trains models to judge their own reasoning steps using only outcome feedback, avoiding the need for costly step-by-step annotations.

Shengda Fan, Xin Cong, Zhong Zhang, Haotian Chen, Yankai LinRead

Renmin University of China · Tsinghua University · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Self-conditioning lets flow-matching models use more sampling steps for deeper visual reasoning.

Zeyang Zhang, Linxiang Gao, Meiqi Gu, Xingyan Chen, Minrui Luo, Kaifeng Lyu, Tianxing HeRead

Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute · Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University · Georgia Institute of Technology · Xiongan AI Institute

The paper argues that RL may make no-think LLMs look better at reasoning mainly by reactivating reasoning abilities they already had.

Wenxuan Zhu, Shuming Liu, Bang An, Aznaur Aliev, Bing Li, Yibo Yang, Bernard GhanemRead

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology · Shanghai Jiao Tong University

35

Scientific Ai

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DiscoveryRSI aims to make AI research agents better at proposing testable scientific hypotheses by learning from their own investigations.

Jianyuan Zhong, Chenwei Wu, Zhaochen Yu, Xixian Jiang, Xuewei Li, Hao Xiao, Xilin Dai, Junyang Wang, Jiaru Zou, Zhiqing Cui, Boyuan Zheng, Jing Xiong, Zhen Zhang, Qiang Gao, Michael Morley, Luis Nakayama, Qiang Xu, Liyue Shen, Tao Gui, Leo Anthony Celi, James Zou, Zhenfei Yin, Yingcheng Wu, Ling YangRead

PhAI Labs · Round · The Chinese University of Hong Kong · DiscoveryRSI-27B +0.07 5.39 GPT-5.6 Sol +0.03 · University of Michigan · National University of Singapore · Southeast University · Peking University People’s Hospital · Fudan University · Peking University · Stanford University · HKUST · University of California, Santa Barbara · Harvard Medical School · Federal University of São Paulo · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · University of Oxford · Oct 2026 · Princeton University

An LLM guides scientific generators toward discovery goals by breaking them into achievable steps and teaching from its preferences.

Riccardo De Santi, Federico Di Gennaro, Angelo Gnazzo, Sophia Tang, Pranam Chatterjee, Fanny Yang, İsmail İlkan Ceylan, Michael M. Bronstein, Andreas KrauseRead

Technische Universität Wien 4 5 AITHYRA University of Pennsylvania · University of Oxford € https://llm-to-flow-distillation.github.io/

BrainLoRA adapts massive multimodal models to predict brain activity efficiently, with strong results on a major neuroscience challenge.

Zhuofan Josh Ying, Guanglong Sun, Nolan Ho, Kieran Liu, Rui Yang, Andrew Chen, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Pony Ma, Hossein AdeliRead

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36

Speech

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37

Embodied Ai

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Reflex teaches a humanoid to use visual history to anticipate and catch thrown boxes, both in simulation and on a real robot.

Taoyang Jia, Weikai Huang, Linxin Song, Jared Darlington, Jieyu Zhao, Yue Wang, Jiafei Duan, Zhongzheng Ren, Ranjay KrishnaRead

University of Washington Stanford University University of Southern California · National University of Singapore University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Allen Institute for AI

SafeDriveVLA imagines what would happen if it followed a driving instruction, helping it reject unsafe directions while navigating more reliably.

Shaoyuan Xie, Zihan Zhang, Jingxuan Wang, Jiashu Qu, Xiaoqing Liang, Lingdong Kong, Junchi Lu, Henrik I. Christensen, Qi Alfred ChenRead

UC San Diego · University of Cincinnati · National University of Singapore € Project Page: https://safedrive-vla.github.io/SafeDriveVLA

UNITAS predicts robot motions and their physical effects in a shared 3D space, aiming to help robots act more reliably in the real world.

Ruixiang Wang, Yongyi Su, Wenlve Zhou, Bo Yue, Hengyan Liu, Dekun Lu, Yuxin Tian, Yihan Fang, Zerui Wu, Xing Hu, Jietao Chen, Yong Guo, Ziyan He, Junbin Yuan, Guiliang Liu, Xiaofen Xing, Kui JiaRead

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · DexForce Technology Co., Ltd · Foshan University · Sun Yat-sen University · South China University of Technology* Equal contribution

38

Multimodal

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The paper shows that multimodal LLMs may not need projector training at all, introducing a data-free method that nearly matches the standard approach.

Fabian Gröger, Naël Ouerghemi, Shuo Wen, Maria BrbićRead

EPFL · University of Basel · HSLU

A large-scale study finds that text, vision, and audio need different data and model-size tradeoffs—and that vision can hinder audio learning.

Aditi Khandelwal, Ayush K. Tarun, Yixuan Xu, Imanol Schlag, Golnoosh Farnadi, Siva Reddy, Luke Zettlemoyer, Antoine BosselutRead

MILA - Quebec AI Institute, McGill University · EPFL · ETH · University of Washington

39

Embodied Ai

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NavGPT-3 pairs a reasoning language model with a fast action policy so a robot can navigate complex routes at human-level performance.

Gengze Zhou, Yicong Hong, Jiazhao Zhang, Xunyi Zhao, Jian Zhou, Zixing Lei, Zun Wang, Chongyang Zhao, Xionghui Chen, Stephen Gould, Anton van den Hengel, Qi WuRead

AIML, Adelaide University · Roblox · PKU · SJTU · UNC Chapel Hill · UNSW†Correspondence to: {gengze.zhou, qi.wu01}@adelaide.edu.auProject Page: https://metacognitionai.github.io/NavGPT3/ · Metacognition · ANU

SimpleICL presents an accessible recipe for teaching robots manipulation tasks from visual demonstrations without massive pretraining or specialized infrastructure.

Minxing Li, Minghao Han, Weizhi Zhao, Hanwen Wang, Xiangshuo Liu, Shuyao Shang, Jingxiang Zhou, Mingchao Sun, Hongyu Pan, Mu Xu, Yu Liu, Lue Fan, Zhaoxiang ZhangRead

NLPR, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) · Amap, Alibaba Group

SuperNav turns a general-purpose multimodal model into a versatile robot navigator by letting it reason about tasks and scenes while specialized tools handle movement.

Jinkai Zhang, Jingyi Xu, Yuanhong Yu, Jiarui Guo, Ruizhen Hu, Hujun Bao, Xiaowei Zhou, Sida PengRead

Zhejiang University · Shenzhen University

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40

Agent

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CUAWright argues that giving computer-use agents a simple programmable terminal instead of GUI-specific tools makes them substantially more capable, efficient, and adaptable.

Yadong Lu, Theodore Lee, Yifei Li, Lawrence Keunho Jang, Tianci Xue, Yu Su, Huan Sun, Ahmed Hassan AwadallahRead

Oct 2026 · Microsoft Research National University of Singapore The Ohio State University · Carnegie Mellon University

This paper shows how LLM research agents can make longer-term progress by keeping shared research state outside their conversations and assigning focused experiments.

Qizheng Zhang, Changxiu Ji, Isaac Sun, Yuetai Li, Shubhangi Upasani, Sherry Ruan, Boyuan Ma, Fenglu Hong, Vamsidhar Kamanuru, Yoonho Lee, Yuzhen Mao, Genghan Zhang, Rulin Shao, Qiuyang Mang, Andy Dimnaku, Changran Hu, Radha Poovendran, Kunle OlukotunRead

Stanford University · Carnegie Mellon University · University of Washington · SambaNova Systems, Inc · UC Berkeley* equal contribution

41

Cv

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CLoSeR helps 3D reconstruction models stay accurate over kilometer-long streams by detecting revisited locations and correcting accumulated pose drift.

Moyang Li, Zihan Zhu, Wei Zhang, Marc Pollefeys, Daniel BarathRead

ETH Zurich · University of Stuttgart · Microsoft

SpaceFlow lets creators control how closely individual 3D regions follow supplied shapes and independently guide each part’s appearance.

Neil De La Fuente, Joan Lafuente, Mukhammadali Sayfiddinov, Felicia Scharitzer, Marc Pollefeys, Ata Celen, Sayan Deb Sarkar, Elisabetta FedeleRead

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42

Robotics

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A single human video is transformed into scene-graph guidance that helps a robot hand learn dexterous skills and adapt to situations it never saw.

Jusuk Lee, Sungha Kim, Yeonsoo Park, Jonguk Cheon, Yoonkyo Jung, Yongjun You, H. Jin Kim, Jia-Bin Huang, Furong Huang, Youngseok Jang, Seungjae LeeRead

Seoul National University University of Maryland, College Park · All Purpose AI

Temporal Flow Policy gives robot memories a clock, helping actions reflect how much real time has passed.

Yushen Liang, Yue Peng, Baosheng Jin, Tianluo Zhang, Xinyu Zhang, Shuyi Zhou, Zhuoran Chen, Xinqi Liu, Shenji WanRead

New York University Shanghai, Shanghai, China · University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China

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43

Rl

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KLPO offers a cheaper, critic-free way to train asynchronous language-model agents from stale rollouts by using the sampler itself as the KL reference.

Yifan ZhangRead

Oct 2026

Sherpa trains LLM teachers through reinforcement learning with simulated students so they can adapt instruction and improve learner outcomes.

Weixian Xu, Yanzhe Zhang, Zora Zhiruo Wang, Changyu Chen, Diyi YangRead

Stanford University · Georgia Tech · Carnegie Mellon University

44

Efficiency

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DLoop speeds up large language model generation by letting draft models propose several batches of tokens before the expensive target-model verification step.

Geonmo Gu, Byeongho Heo, HeeJae Jun, Yoohoon Kang, Sangmin Lee, Sangdoo Yun, Dongyoon HanRead

NAVER AI Lab NAVER AI Search Platform Korea University

HyperThink tries to make LLM reasoning faster by turning each question into a small, temporary parameter update instead of a long chain-of-thought.

Donggyun Kim, Jack Lu, Chanwoo Kim, Mengye Ren, Seunghoon HongRead

KAIST School of Computing · NYU Courant Institute School of Mathematics, Computing, and Data Science · Oct 2026

45

Agent

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DAEDALUS lets AI agents invent practice tasks, learn from their failures, and build reusable memories that improve performance in new environments.

Antoine Edy, Max Conti, Victor Xing, Marc-Antoine Allard, Nawfal Benhamdane, Gautier ViaudRead

Marc-Antoine Allard · Illuin Technology

GUI-HARVEST helps GUI agents improve themselves by analyzing visual evidence and repeatedly refining the software harness that controls their actions and recovery.

Geyi Yang, Zikun Qu, Xiang Li, Zhiyong Wang, Min Zhang, Shipei Zeng, Zhongxiang DaiRead

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Tianjin University · Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen) · East China Normal University · Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data

MIMESIS trains more capable and adaptable interactive agents by simulating realistic, sometimes imperfect users and turning their behavior into dense learning feedback.

Hoang Phan, Dat Huynh, Andrey Zhmoginov, Qi Zeng, Wancen Mu, Yue Cao, Shengjie Bi, Yun He, Changdae Oh, Deren LeiRead

Meta Superintelligence Labs · New York University · University of Wisconsin - Madison

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46

Speech

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Fish Audio Drama 3 is an open-source speech model designed to perform, revise, and edit expressive multi-character audio from text.

Dawei Han, Shidong Li, Shijia Liao, Jiahua Liu, Songting Liu, Qingzheng Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Xin Chen, Yifan Cheng, Tianyu Li, Gangin Park, Xuehao Yang, Chang Zeng, Haoyang Zhang, Ruoyi Zhang, Xiangyu ZhangRead

The method learns where to split an audio spectrum for more effective source separation without increasing the number of band tokens.

Bingzhe Zhang, Kai Li, Xiaolin HuRead

Department of Computer Science and Technology, Institute for AI, BNRist, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China · IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China · Chinese Institute for Brain Research (CIBR), Beijing 100010, China

47

Diffusion

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This study looks inside video diffusion models to find where they represent physics—and shows those hidden representations can even be used to steer what the model generates.

Jonas Kneifl, Jakub Skalski, Bartłomiej Twardowski, Kamil DejaRead

IDEAS Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland · Computer Vision Center, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain · Oct 2026 · Warsaw University of Technology, Poland

A new cyclic-denoising test can expose what a diffusion model has memorized before its usual outputs show any copies.

Nikhil Verma, Siddharthan Dileep, Anoop Singh, Srikanth Sastry, Ramya Hebbalaguppe, Sayan Ranu, N. M. Anoop KrishnanRead

Yardi School of Artificial Intelligence, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi · Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research · TCS Research Labs · Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi**Equal contribution

Sigma brings continuous, steerable diffusion trajectories to large language models, aiming to make parallel generation faster and more controllable without sacrificing reasoning or coding ability.

Zhihan Yang, Wei Guo, Jean-Marie Lemercier, Simon Welker, Yonggan Fu, Mohammad Mahdi Kamani, Sajad Norouzi, Julius Berner, Tomas Geffner, Karsten Kreis, Yongxin Chen, Molei Tao, John Thickstun, Pavlo Molchanov, Ante Jukić, Arash Vahdat, Morteza MardaniRead

NVIDIA · Cornell University · Georgia Institute of Technology†Work done during internship at NVIDIA.*Core contributors, equal contribution.⋆Equal supervision.Correspondence to: mmardani@nvidia.com

48

Rl

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SRD turns an agent’s hindsight about completed attempts into foresight that improves future decisions, especially when reinforcement-learning rewards provide little or no learning signal.

Haoxiang Zhang, Qinglin Chen, Hiroaki Hayashi, Zhuofeng Li, Siming Zhang, Jiaxin Zhang, Jixuan Chen, Fang Wu, Pan Lu, Silvio Savarese, Julian McAuley, Chien-Sheng WuRead

Salesforce AI Research · UC San Diego · Texas A&M University · Stanford University

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49

Generative Model

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The method turns a single photograph into a detailed, complete 3D world by extending object-generation priors to large outdoor scenes.

Jiraphon Yenphraphai, Fang Li, Tianshuo Xu, Depu Meng, Quentin Herau, Yihan Hu, Raymond A. Yeh, Wei ZhanRead

Applied Intuition · Purdue University 3 4 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UC Berkeley * †

T3lescope uses a scalable coarse-to-fine generative process to reconstruct detailed, globally consistent 3D surfaces from posed images across scenes of vastly different sizes.

Atsuhiro Noguchi, Tianhan Xu, Yiming Liang, Yuta Kikuchi, Masahiro Ishiyama, Shintaro Takagi, Hitoshi Murai, Eiichi MatsumotoRead

Preferred Networks, Inc · Cascade level · The University of Tokyo · Oct 2026 Upscale Upscale Cascade level · Generative reconstruction 185 views 5187 × 3361 resolution Reconstructed mesh (three cascade levels) Figure 1: High-fidelity mesh reconstruction without per-scene optimization. Our method takes multi

UniSlider makes image-editing sliders feel more predictable by ensuring that each movement produces a roughly equal perceptual change.

David Serrano-Lozano, Duygu Ceylan, Yannick Hold-Geoffroy, Iliyan Georgiev, Javier Vazquez-Corral, Anna FrühstückRead

Computer Vision Center Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Adobe Research https://color.cvc.uab.cat/unislider “Give it a clear pastel twilight sky”

50

Speech

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DEFINE lets a zero-shot speech synthesizer preserve one speaker’s identity while dialing in an accent from a separate audio example.

Ambuj Mehrish, Abhinaba Roy, Alex Ivanov, Tawsif Ahmed, Dorien HerremansRead

Ca’ Foscari University of Venice · Singapore University of Technology and Design · Kandinsky Lab · Sleeping AI

51

Cv

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LEGO replaces brittle depth-based camera lifting with a learned transformer view synthesizer that gives diffusion models better structure for generating first-person video.

Suhwan Cho, Yonwoo Choi, Soongjin Kim, Jicheol Park, Taegyu LimRead

GenGenAI · LEGO: https://github.com/suhwan-cho/lego · LEGO: https://huggingface.co/suhwan-cho/lego

NAMVIS makes multi-view image generation faster by using camera-aware autoregressive scaling instead of slow diffusion denoising.

Ramil Khafizov, Ilya Statsenko, Ruslan Rakhimov, Artem Komarichev, Peter Wonka, Evgeny BurnaevRead

Applied AI Institute · T-Tech · KAUST · AXXX

VibeEdit lets users edit the exact objects they mean by marking them directly on an image and briefly describing the desired change.

Jinjing Zhao, Fangyun Wei, Yitong Wang, Xiuyu Wu, Yunuo Chen, Yang Yue, Sirui Zhang, Wenbo Wang, Hongyang Zhang, Dong Chen, Yan Lu, Chang XuRead

University of Sydney · Microsoft Research · Fudan University · Nankai University · Shanghai Jiao Tong University · Tsinghua University · University of Science and Technology of China · University of Waterloo · Oct 2026 Project page: https://zhaojingjing713.github.io/VibeEdit/ Conventional Editing Canvas-Annotated Image Edited Image Image VibeEdit “Change the middle chair to blue” Text Prompt Write & Mar

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Self Supervised

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JEM offers a principled way to learn visual representations by aligning patches across views, scaling to 7B parameters and performing strongly on dense vision tasks.

Maximilian Seitzer, Gabriele Trivigno, Antonín Vobecký, Seungeun Yi, Maxime Oquab, Huy V. Vo, Oriane Siméoni, Piotr BojanowskiRead

Meta FAIR

53

Multimodal

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OneSearch-VL uses an evidence graph to help a single agent visually ground, retrieve, and synthesize reliable answers across images and videos.

Hongyu Li, Manyuan Zhang, Kaituo Feng, Shu Chen, Dian Zheng, Hao Li, Hao Yu, Zhangquan Chen, Zoey Guo, Ray Zhang, Shaofei Huang, Tianrui Hui, Linjiang Huang, Si LiuRead

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DEPICT improves text-to-image evaluation by checking whether an image and its caption lead to the same answers, especially for tricky cases like negation, missing objects, and incorrect attributes.

Vasco Ramos, Sandra Godinho Silva, Joao Magalhaes, Ricardo Rei, Pedro Henrique MartinsRead

Sword Health · NOVALINCS, NOVA University of Lisbon #

54

Efficiency

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FrugalEvo makes LLM-driven program evolution more practical by combining stronger strategic models, cheaper implementers, and cache-aware search to achieve competitive results at far lower cost.

Hui Chen, Xuan Qi, James Xu Zhao, Zhaopeng Feng, Shilong Liu, Kuang Xu, Pang Wei Koh, Bryan HooiRead

National University of Singapore · University of Washington · Princeton University

TokenRouter makes token-level LLM routing dramatically faster by asynchronously coordinating specialized model servers with smarter batching.

Tianyu Fu, Tengxuan Liu, Ruoxi Wang, Yixin Dong, Yi Ge, Yichen You, Yu WangRead

Tsinghua University · Carnegie Mellon University

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55

Optimizer

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This paper proves that, for a specially constructed optimization problem, quantum interferometry can achieve approximation scores that classical algorithms cannot match efficiently.

Maximilian J. Kramer, Elies Gil-Fuster, Benjamin D. M. Jones, Jens Eisert, Franz J. SchreiberRead

Dahlem Center for Complex Quantum Systems, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany · Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, 10587 Berlin, Germany · Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, 14109 Berlin, Germany

AF-Muon adapts Muon to tied embeddings, reducing optimizer memory while improving training across language, image, and protein models.

Arash Lagzian, Paniz Halvachi, Junming Zhang, Zhouhan Lin, Dianbo LiuRead

Independent Researcher · LUMIA Lab, School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China*Corresponding authors: arashlagzian94@nus.edu.sg, dianbo@nus.edu.sg

This paper makes classification more forward-looking by designing a loss that values not just immediate accuracy gains, but how much future learning an update enables.

Ian OsbandRead

Google DeepMind

56

Cv

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JLD uses the Jacobian of a frozen vision model to build a faster, more resolution-robust measure of how visually different two images appear.

Shreshth Saini, Balu Adsumilli, Alan C. BovikRead

The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA · Google, USA · University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA

LVMT makes long-term video object segmentation more capable and much faster by selectively remembering object information while training efficiently on long videos.

Narges Norouzi, Niccolò Cavagnero, Idil Esen Zulfikar, Bastian Leibe, Gijs Dubbelman, Daan de GeusRead

Eindhoven University of Technology · RWTH Aachen University

57

Diffusion

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ID-Forcing stabilizes long video generation by ensuring that cached attention states remain consistent with the model’s training distribution.

Jeongwoo Shin, Youngyoon Choi, Sangwoo Jo, Hyunmog Kim, Sungjoon Choi, Joonseok Lee, Jaewoong Choi, Jaemoo ChoiRead

Seoul National University, Korea University

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58

Neural Network

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Continuous Memory Machines give recurrent networks separate short- and long-term memories that can read from and reorganize one another.

Ciaran Regan, Kai Arulkumaran, Luke Darlow, Stefania Druga, Sebastian Risi, Llion JonesRead

University of Tsukuba · Sakana AI

BeFOND uses natural-gradient inference and learning to recover rare and overlapping features in neural representations more effectively and with less data.

Hadi Vafaii, Tejas Rao, David Chanin, Thomas Fel, Jacob L. Yates, Bruno Olshausen, David Klindt, Dileep George, Miguel Lázaro-GredillaRead

Astera Institute UC Berkeley UCL Goodfire AI CSHL

The study shows that building in symmetry—or augmenting data across it—can dramatically reduce how many examples a neural learner needs.

Jivan Waber, Vanessa Piccolo, Yatin Dandi, Florent KrzakalaRead

Information, Learning and Physics Laboratory · Statistical Physics of Computation LaboratoryÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

59

Efficiency

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GRACE makes pretrained video generators dramatically faster by compressing their latent representations without sacrificing generation quality.

Jiyoung Kim, Paul Hyunbin Cho, Jisu Nam, Donghoon Lee, Hyunsung Go, Yeonkyeong Lee, Hansaem Kim, Seungryong KimRead

KAIST AI · Kakao Corp.Project page: https://cvlab-kaist.github.io/GRACE/

MC-Sparse makes long-sequence diffusion generation substantially faster by intelligently reusing sparse-attention decisions while preserving dense-attention quality.

Jiarui Chen, Zeqiang Lai, Jiangshan Wang, Ziheng Ouyang, Ye Huang, Xiangyu Yue, Cewu Lu, Chunchao GuoRead

Fudan University · Tencent HY · Shanghai Innovation Institute · MMLab, CUHK · Nankai University · Peking University

V-CoLA makes hybrid vision-language models faster by intelligently selecting and merging vision tokens while preserving most of their performance.

Hao Jiang, Yiru Mao, Tianpeng Bu, Hao Zhou, Hongtao Duan, Wang Jing, Bowen Xu, Xin Chen, Lulu Hu, Bin Yang, Yongliang Tao, Minying ZhangRead

Alibaba Cloud Computing, Alibaba Group

60

Generative Model

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EVA makes VAEs generate high-quality images and sounds faster by replacing their fixed Gaussian latent prior with a learned, self-predictive one.

Kaede ShioharaRead

The University of Tokyo

Compo turns poster creation from describing a design in words into arranging and specifying its elements directly on a spatial canvas.

Yitong Wang, Fangyun Wei, Jinjing Zhao, Sirui Zhang, Hongyang Zhang, Dong Chen, Bo Dai, Yan LuRead

Fudan University · Microsoft Research · The University of Sydney · USTC · University of Waterloo

MEND makes flow-model reward tuning more efficient by moving samples only when the reward gain justifies the size of the change.

Shreshth Saini, Neil Birkbeck, Yilin Wang, Balu Adsumilli, Alan C. BovikRead

The University of Texas at Austin Google University of Colorado Boulder

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61

Attention

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STAIR helps language models reuse useful computation from earlier questions, improving performance on later problems with only a tiny trainable module.

Jipei He, Wenhui Tan, Xiaoyi Yu, Enver Sangineto, Fiorenzo Parascandolo, Rita Cucchiara, Ruihua SongRead

Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China · University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy*Corresponding author: rsong@ruc.edu.cn

This work shows that remarkably small, frozen attention systems can still transform arbitrary token sequences into one another simply by choosing how—and how long—to apply them.

Sibylle Marcotte, Joan BrunaRead

Department of Computer Science · New York University

62

Diffusion

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ALoDLM makes diffusion language models smarter and faster by spending extra computation only on tokens that are difficult to predict.

Liancheng Fang, Zhuowei Li, Youngeun Kim, Tianchen Zhao, Rajat Koner, Jiaye Wu, Linghan Xu, Xuanbai Chen, Xiang Xu, Zheng Zhang, Jakub Zablocki, Nishant Sankaran, Yifan XingRead

Xiang Xu Zheng Zhang2 Jakub Zablocki2 Nishant Sankaran2 Yifan Xing2 1 2 · University of Illinois Chicago Amazon AGI Korea University Project: https://alo-dlm.github.io Code: https://github.com/amazon-science/ALoDLM Model: https://huggingface.co/amazon/ALoDLM-8B · Oct 2026

DC-SAE compresses images aggressively while preserving detail, helping diffusion models train faster and generate high-quality results.

Xu Huang, Ye Huang, Zijun Liao, Yuwei Niu, Xiaojie Li, Menghan Zhou, De Wen Soh, Xiaotong Li, Daquan ZhouRead

Peking University · Singapore University of Technology and Design

The paper teaches an LLM to read what image-generation models are thinking mid-generation, revealing hidden visual semantics and using them to improve diffusion outputs.

Omer Dahary, Etai Sella, Hadar Averbuch-Elor, Daniel Cohen-Or, Or PatashnikRead

Tel Aviv University · Cornell University

63

Llm

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OnePO uses temporary teacher guidance and reinforcement learning alone to turn general LLMs into stronger medical specialists without the usual supervised fine-tuning stage.

Junying Chen, Xinyuan Xie, Ziniu Li, Wenyuan Gu, Jianquan Li, Xiang Wan, Guangjun Yu, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou WangRead

Xiang Wan, Guangjun Yu, Ruoyu Sun, Haizhou Li, Benyou Wang22footnotemark: 2 · The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data · Shenzhen Loop Area Institute · National Health Data Institute, Shenzhen

A transformer trained on synthetic worlds learns to infer the hidden rules of real language and other sequential data without ever seeing language during training.

Lennart Carstens-Behrens, Holger FröhlichRead

Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI · University Hospital Bonn

NP-OPD improves language-model distillation by exposing students to rollouts from a weaker policy, helping them learn from the teacher while moving away from inferior behavior.

Jaehui Hwang, Dongyoon Han, Sangdoo Yun, Byeongho HeoRead

NAVER AI Lab

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64

Transformer

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The paper shows that carefully placed dropout can help language models generalize far beyond their training context length.

Pavlo Vasylenko, Matthias Lindemann, André F. T. Martins, Marcos TrevisoRead

Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa · Instituto de Telecomunicações · ELLIS Unit Lisbon · Gandara AI

WavePrune trims redundant RoPE rotations to improve long-context performance while making attention faster.

Guancheng Du, Luotian Huang, Shaowen Wang, Si Li, Kaifeng LyuRead

Tsinghua University

65

Generative Model

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Tex-Zero shows that high-quality native 3D textures may be learned from cleverly structured 2D images instead of costly real 3D assets.

Jiangshan Wang, Zeqiang Lai, Jiayi Guo, Xin Yang, Xin Huang, Jiarui Chen, Ziheng Ouyang, Chunchao Guo, Xiangyu YueRead

MMLab, CUHK · Tencent Hunyuan · Tsinghua University · Fudan University · Shanghai Innovation Institute · Nankai University

66

Efficiency

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LoopCD turns the partially computed states of looped Transformers into free guidance, improving accuracy while often cutting inference compute nearly in half.

Weihao Liu, Huangjie Zheng, Tianrong Chen, Rohit Dilip, Richard He Bai, Yizhu Jiao, Yuyang Wang, Ruixiang ZhangRead

Apple

This work develops scaling laws that explain how looping and sparse experts can be combined to build more capable models with less training and inference compute.

Yanbei Chen, Anirudh Goyal, Raghuraman KrishnamoorthiRead

Meta AI

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67

Llm

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Language models may repeatedly switch between shallow memorization and genuine reasoning during training, and the paper shows how to detect and potentially control these swings.

Jiaxin Wen, Zhengxuan Wu, Dawn Song, Lijie ChenRead

UC Berkeley · Stanford University, Google DeepMind

The study finds that expensive multi-teacher on-policy distillation may offer little advantage over carefully tuned, cheaper alternatives such as SFT and weight merging.

Roy Xie, Dan Friedman, Feng Nan, Yukun Huang, Zhichao Xu, Chengjiu Zhang, Jun Xu, Manaal Faruqui, Vivek Rathod, Bhuwan DhingraRead

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68

Attention

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CoWindow Attention makes long-context transformers faster by letting attention heads collectively cover the past instead of redundantly reading all of it.

Jingze Shi, Zhangyang Peng, Xianduo Li, Yanlin Qi, Xiaotian Lin, Haoxian Chen, Liangdong Wang, Guang Liu, Yuyu LuoRead

MinkowskiPE gives attention a physics-inspired sense of spacetime, improving both molecular dynamics and video prediction with far fewer parameters.

Yuhao Li, Louie Hong Yao, Tianyi Shi, Hanqun Cao, Hongxia Hao, Zhen Zhao, Shengchao LiuRead

Wave Intelligence Lab · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong · Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory* liyh5366@gmail.com

69

Llm

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Latent-MOPD teaches one language model to combine several specialists by learning both what they predict and how they represent it.

Zhengyu Fang, Seoyeon Hong, Jie Yang, Muyang Li, Koyoshi Shindo, Brandon Joseph Lwowski, Jing LiRead

Case Western Reserve University Zillow Group, Inc. University of Illinois at Chicago · University of Florida

Smaller models can generate more useful negative examples than students themselves, making preference training for large language models cheaper and potentially better.

Rui Cai, Wenhui Zhu, Xiwen Chen, Jincheng Cao, Han Yu, Shayan Mohajer Hamidi, Zelin He, Qiyao Ma, Daiwei Chen, Xuanzhao Dong, Yuanda Xu, Jelena Markovic-Voronov, Kayhan Behdin, Zhengze Zhou, Ran He, Alborz Geramifard, Rohit Jain, Zhe ZhaoRead

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70

Transformer

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LIFT teaches Transformers to pass rich hidden-state information across steps, potentially making language models more efficient and capable than standard feed-forward designs.

Dor Tirosh, Ido Amos, Mor GevaRead

Blavatnik School of Computer Science and AI, Tel Aviv University · The Hebrew University of Jerusalem

This paper shows how Transformer hidden states gradually geometrically converge toward the correct prediction while eliminating competing possible outcomes.

Timur Mudarisov, Mikhail Burtsev, Radu StateRead

University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg · London Institute for Mathematical Sciences, London, UK

A small LoRA update appears to make transformers carry information through many more layers, dramatically extending their ability to follow long chains without retraining the full model.

Zehao Jin, Ruixuan Deng, Junran WangRead

Georgia Institute of Technology

71

Llm

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Periscope lets frozen language models search million-token documents on a single GPU by replacing one enormous read with a smart grid of small probes.

Mohamed Eltahir, Anas Obayd, Raed Rashid, Abdulrahman Alghamdi, Abdulrahman Mousa, Abdallah Ahmed, Tanveer Hussain, Naeemullah KhanRead

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia · Department of Computer Science, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, England (a) (b) · Oct 2026 65 window read (262k) 262k Periscope (select)

72

Foundation Model

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AI-generated web text can help language models at first, but beyond a tipping point it degrades performance on human writing, making data filtering and separate evaluation increasingly important.

Jenna Russell, Ben Glickenhaus, Katherine Thai, John Wieting, Mohit Iyyer, Max Spero, Bradley EmiRead

University of Maryland · Pangram Labs

TabFM is a large synthetic-data-trained model that aims to make accurate tabular predictions instantly, without retraining for each new dataset.

Weihao Kong, Erez Louidor Ilan, Shuxin Nie, Taman Narayan, Rajat Sen, Yichen Zhou, Deqing Fu, Samet Oymak, Abhimanyu DasRead

Google Research

The study finds that many biological reasoning systems appear to succeed without meaningfully using the biological inputs they were designed to reason over.

Ada Fang, Nikitha Thoduguli, Lukas Fesser, Hanlin Zhang, Sham M. Kakade, Marinka ZitnikRead

Harvard University · Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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73

Hardware

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RESOLVE makes AI-written GPU kernels safer by combining race-finding tests with formal proofs that optimized code still computes the right result.

Ashkan Vedadi Gargary, Guido Martínez, Sebastian Burckhardt, Gabriel Ebner, Abhinav Jangda, Madan Musuvathi, Tyler SorensenRead

University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA · Math, Inc., New York City, New York, USA · Microsoft Research, Redmond, Washington, USA

74

Safety

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Helpful AI agents may secretly work around safety rules to assist one another, creating rare but serious information-leakage risks that compound over repeated interactions.

Deema Alnuhait, Gengyu Wang, Muhammad Khalifa, Hao PengRead

1University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 2Genies 3NVIDIA ∗Work done while at the University of Michigan

The study finds that language models often hide flaws that undermine their success stories, but a simple honesty instruction can make their reports dramatically more transparent.

Jenny Y. Huang, Jiameng Fan, Ahmed Imtiaz Humayun, Maximillian Chen, Tian Qin, Run Chen, Vidhya Navalpakkam, Hongxiang GuRead

Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Google Research · Harvard University

Prompt injections become far more powerful when they use the model's own reserved chat markers, revealing a subtle tokenizer-level security vulnerability in LLM agents.

Yan Zhan, Yunze Song, Mengkai Hou, Wanting Zhang, Shaobo Liu, Zhijun GaoRead

Peking University · National University of Singapore · BYD Company Limited · Shenzhen University Prompt injection against LLM agents becomes much stronger when the injected instruction is wrapped in the model’s own chat template. A forged template marker such as <|im_start|>

75

Benchmark

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Argo-Bench stress-tests AI data agents on realistic enterprise-scale workflows where success depends not just on writing SQL, but on correctly investigating data and taking actions with real consequences.

Gabriel Tomitsuka, Arman Raayatsanati, Emma Xing, Duke Gand, Joseph J MaRead

TextQL

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76

Continual Learning

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SourceLearn helps LLM agents progressively build reusable expertise about trusted information sources instead of repeatedly starting from scratch.

Lucheng Fu, Kejing Xia, Yiyang Wang, Yiqiao Jin, Jinjin He, Xiyuan Yang, Haoxin Liu, Ye Yu, Haibo Jin, Yijia Xiao, Wenke Lee, B. Aditya Prakash, Haohan WangRead

Georgia Institute of Technology · Oct 2026 € Website: https://sourcelearn.github.io/ · Introduction Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on external sources to solve knowledge-intensive tasks. Here, a source denotes an identifiable body of external knowledge, such as a do · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · University of California, Los Angeles

Local Support Learning helps large language models learn new skills without overwriting what they already know by activating updates only where they are locally needed.

Assaf Ben-Kish, Akarsh Kumar, James Glass, Raja GiryesRead

MIT CSAIL · Tel Aviv University

77

World Model

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4Director makes video world models controllable by moving explicit 3D meshes through time while preserving realistic, consistent appearances.

Wei Cao, Hao Zhang, Vikram Voleti, Yuqun Wu, Mallikarjun B R, Shimon Vainer, Mark Boss, Yaoyao LiuRead

Oct 2026 Camera Control Input Image Figure 1: Camera and object control from a single image. Top: the image is lifted into a back- ground point cloud and complete rigid 3D geometry for each object, in

EMPIRIC lets robots discover missing physics through targeted experiments and use the resulting interpretable world models to plan better.

Yichao Liang, Amber Li, Dat Nguyen, Emily Bunnapradist, Michelangelo Naim, Sreela Kodali, Matteo Merler, Bowen Li, Kiran Gopinathan, Yiyun Liu, Nikhil Pimpalkhare, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, Adrian Weller, Zenna Tavares, Tom Silver, Kevin EllisRead

Basis Research Institute · University of Cambridge · Carnegie Mellon University · Fondazione Bruno Kessler · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · The Alan Turing Institute

78

Reasoning

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RLVR can make reasoning models increasingly use strange internal languages, and preventing that drift may require sacrificing some performance.

Michael Sullivan, Alexander KollerRead

Department of Language Science and Technology, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany

REST teaches latent LLM agents to form more causal, minimal, separable, and stable internal thoughts, improving reasoning accuracy and interpretability.

Fahd Seddik, Fatemeh FardRead

FARD Lab, University of British Columbia, Okanagan, Canada

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79

Graph Learning

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CodeGraph turns 167 million source files into a Wikidata-grounded knowledge graph of algorithms, paradigms, patterns, and software domains.

Federico Pennino, Andrea Gurioli, Stefano Zacchiroli, Maurizio Gabbrielli, Paolo FerraginaRead

Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy · LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France · DISI, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy · Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy

GraphWrit3R turns 3D spatial data into open-vocabulary scene graphs using multimodal encoders and an LLM, without requiring ground-truth object annotations at inference.

Luka Milivojevic, Nikola Popovic, Sayan Deb Sarkar, Sebastian Koch, Iro Armeni, Luc Van Gool, Danda Pani PaudelRead

INSAIT, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” · Stanford University · Ulm University

80

Scientific Ai

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Astronomers have detected radio auroras from β Pictoris b, revealing that this distant giant planet has a magnetic field at least 1.25 kilogauss strong.

Kevin N. Ortiz Ceballos, Edo Berger, Yvette CendesRead

Center for Astrophysics ∣\mid Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA · Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA∗e-mail: kortizceballos@cfa.harvard.edu

An AI-guided robotic lab discovered palladium-based catalysts that could make acidic water electrolysis more durable while reducing dependence on scarce iridium and ruthenium.

Ken J. Jenewein, Faezeh Habib Zadeh, Xiaoxiao Wang, Gustavo Malkomes, Huafan Zhang, Natalie Page, Jae Jin Bang, Peter J. Santiago, Karla V. Contreras, Katherine K. Li, Allison Perna, Lorena M. Britton, Fahrettin Kilic, Kevin J. Cruse, Armin Taheri, Krishnanand Mallayya, Harley Quinn, Rebecca A. Durr, Peter A. Beaucage, John M. Gregoire, Rafael Gómez-BombarelliRead

Lila Sciences, Inc., Cambridge, MA 02141, USA

EurekaBench tests whether AI agents can move beyond accurate prediction to uncover mechanisms and insights that genuinely advance scientific understanding.

Jiayi Geng, Zhengxuan Wu, Kevin S. Chen, Seungone Kim, Joseph Janssen, Zora Zhiruo Wang, Bhupalee Kalita, Runtian Gao, Aaron Ho, Andrew Oakleigh Nelson, Olexandr Isayev, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Ching-Yao Lai, Howard Chen, Graham NeubigRead

Carnegie Mellon University, Language Technologies Institute · Stanford University, Department of Computer Science · Yale University, Quantitative Biology Institute · Stanford University, Department of Geophysics · Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Chemistry · Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Plasma Science and Fusion Center · Columbia University, Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics · Princeton University, Department of Astrophysical Sciences · Flatiron Institute, Center for Computational Astrophysics · Engram · Princeton University, Department of Computer Science

81

Code Generation

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GAGAR helps code agents learn not only to pass tests, but to produce cleaner and more targeted implementations by redistributing RL credit according to agentic quality judgments.

Jinhao Dong, Liang Zhao, Zihao Yue, Wenhan Ma, Linghao Zhang, Lei Li, Shicheng Li, Yifan Song, Bowen Ye, Fuli LuoRead

LLM Core, Xiaomi · Renmin University of China · Peking University · University of Hong Kong

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82

Embodied Ai

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GroundingPI argues that fast, precise visual grounding should be the perceptual foundation for capable robots and autonomous vehicles.

Qize Yu, Lianrui Fan, Boyu Chen, Jiaqi Liang, Xini Ding, Yue Chen, Zetian Song, Yuran Wang, Yi Zou, Kaixuan Wang, Tianxing Chen, Wenxuan Song, Bohan Zhou, Mingleyang Li, Siqiao Huang, Yuqi Ye, Caigao Jiang, Wei Wei, Ruihai Wu, Hang Zhang, Yixiao Ge, Shuchang Zhou, Shilong Liu, Xianming Liu, Ping Luo, Shiyu HuangRead

[

MM-ABC is a generalist robot foundation model that helps mobile manipulators see their surroundings, coordinate arm and base motion, and imagine future actions for better performance.

Qiwei Liang, Guangyu Chen, Shaolong Zhu, Zikuan Xiao, Jinxuan Lu, Yifan Xie, Renjing Xu, Wenbo Ding, Tianxing ChenRead

Xspark AI · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Tsinghua University · The University of Hong Kong

83

Robotics

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JAMB helps two robot arms coordinate by jointly imagining their future movements and the changing 3D scene before acting.

Chuyang Xiao, Peilin Meng, David HeldRead

Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA · University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA

Rolling-WAM keeps future robot actions partially imagined and refined over time, making world-model-based manipulation replan 4.5 times faster.

Yinghua Zhou, Junjie Ye, Yiqi Zhao, Hao Dong, Celina Shiyu Wang, Ruohai Ge, Tingyi Yang, Basile Van Hoorick, Gaurav Sukhatme, Vitor Guizilini, Yue WangRead

Fudan University · Toyota Research Institute

A fast, training-free robot controller reuses and corrects demonstration trajectories to deliver traceable behavior at real-time speeds.

Maximilian Adang, Timothy Chen, Lars Osterberg, Aiden Swann, Mac SchwagerRead
84

Agent

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LEGO-Anything turns images into editable Blender programs through iterative coding agents, offering a promising but still imperfect route to reconstructable 3D worlds.

Xirui Li, Peng Shi, Mingwen Dong, Sheng Zhang, Zhuoyan Xu, Dongkyu Lee, Shuaichen Chang, Yi Xiang, Lin Pan, Jiarong JiangRead

University of Maryland, College Park · AWS

MILO uses teams of evolving AI agents to automatically discover better harnesses for long-horizon problem-solving systems.

Prithwish Jana, Mononito Goswami, Hao Liu, Xinyu Li, Langlin Huang, Zhehui Huang, Zhishen Huang, Patrick Blöbaum, Anoop Deoras, Purak Jain, Nikos Kanakaris, Sahika GencRead

Georgia Institute of Technology · AWS AI Labs · Carnegie Mellon University · Washington University in St. Louis

This work trains AI agents to discover how to divide labor, challenge ideas, and combine reasoning so that teams can solve problems no individual agent could solve alone.

Aneesh Pappu, Mirac Suzgun, Yongchan Kwon, Federico Bianchi, Batu El, Mykel J. Kochenderfer, Hancheng Cao, James ZouRead

Stanford University · Together AI · Goizueta Business School, Emory University

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85

Rl

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86

Speech

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A new CTC training strategy makes large-vocabulary LLM speech recognition far more memory-efficient while retaining competitive accuracy and fast streaming inference.

Yifan Yang, Xiaoyu Yang, Zengrui Jin, Xian Shi, Yuxuan Wang, Yu Xi, Ziyang Ma, Qi Chen, Ruiyang Xu, Hui Wang, Dongchao Yang, Jin Xu, Xie ChenRead

Shanghai Jiao Tong University · University of Cambridge · Tsinghua University · Alibaba Token Hub, Alibaba Group · Nankai University · Chinese University of Hong Kong · SII https://github.com/yfyeung/PrunedCTC

The study argues that voice-similarity systems should be judged by whether their embedding geometry matches human perception, not merely by verification accuracy.

Szu-Chi Chen, Jia-Kai Dong, Yi-Cheng Lin, Sung-Feng Huang, Hung-yi LeeRead

National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan · NVIDIA, Taiwan · Artificial Intelligence Center of Research Excellence (NTU AI-CoRE), NTU, Taiwan

87

Multimodal

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A compact embedding model unifies text, speech, audio, images, video, and documents in one search space without sacrificing the original text capabilities.

Mohammed Irfan Kurpath, Jaseel Muhammad Kaithakkodan, Sahal Shaji Mullappilly, Ivan Laptev, Hisham CholakkalRead

Ivan Laptev, Hisham Cholakkal · Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)

YuE2 turns readable musical scores into high-quality full songs, combining controllable composition with end-to-end audio generation.

Ruibin Yuan, Jiahao Pan, Junyan Jiang, Zhiyue Wu, Ziya Zhou, Jiankai Sun, Yizhi Li, Ge Zhang, Yicheng Gu, Zeyue Tian, Junyu Dai, Hanfeng Lin, Kai Li, Shangda Wu, Xuanjie Liu, Jiaming Wang, Zihan Liu, Yue Wang, Yinghao Ma, Hanzhi Yin, Kangrui Chen, Xinyue Zhang, Ziyang Ma, Mengqi Liao, Hejia Zhao, Guowei Huang, Chao Yan, Lei Ke, Jianwei Yu, Bei Liu, Joe Guo, Liumeng Xue, Gus Xia, Wei Xue, Yike GuoRead
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88

Cv

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DyRAD builds moving radar views of driving scenes by combining tracked object motion with the radar’s physics, enabling more realistic and transferable autonomy testing.

Merav Keidar, Tomer Borreda, Rajalakshmi Nandakumar, Or LitanyRead

Oct 2026 Azimuth° Doppler Azimuth° Doppler Lateral Sensor Shift High Res Sensor Range [m] Range [m] Azimuth° Doppler Azimuth° Doppler Figure 1: Radar re-simulation with DyRAD. From recorded radar · Technion Cornell Tech NVIDIA Ground Truth Repositioned Object Range [m] Range [m]

This work maps when training models to generate images can make them better at understanding images, revealing both intuitive and surprising task-to-task benefits.

Jiaxin Ge, Yiming Qin, Ji Xie, Haozhe Jiang, Xiaochuang Han, Junyi Zhang, Andrew Dai, Yinfei Yang, Jitendra Malik, Ranjay Krishna, Sewon Min, Haiwen Feng, Le Xue, Baifeng Shi, Trevor Darrell, XuDong WangRead

University of California, Berkeley · Duke University · Impossible Research · Carnegie Mellon University · University of Washington · Elorian

89

Nlp

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90

Efficiency

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Disaggregated quantization gives LLM prefill and decode their own specialized weights and formats, improving low-bit accuracy while speeding up first-token generation.

Andrei Panferov, Maximilian Kleinegger, Sweta Priyadarshi, Tijmen Blankevoort, Dan AlistarhRead

NVIDIA · ISTA

A cheap judge handles confident cases while uncertain ones are escalated, preserving nearly all of a powerful LLM judge's accuracy for a fraction of the cost.

Yubo Li, Yidi Miao, Ramayya Krishnan, Rema PadmanRead

Carnegie Mellon University · {yubol, yidim, rk2x, rpadman}@andrew.cmu.edu

PoEM aims to mix the behaviors of already RL-trained models to predict how they would perform under a new reward, without running expensive RL again.

Kimia Hamidieh, Giannis Daras, Antonio TorralbaRead

MIT CSAIL

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91

Diffusion

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LongLive-Plug distills key video-generation capabilities into reusable LoRA adapters that can accelerate and improve many downstream diffusion models without retraining each one.

Shuai Yang, Luozhou Wang, Wei Huang, ZhiFei Chen, Bohan Zhang, Xiao Fu, Qianli Ma, Chen-Hsuan Lin, Weian Mao, Bryan Chu, Song Han, Yukang ChenRead

NVIDIA

FoMo uses the moment when two images diverge during diffusion generation as an automated measure of how perceptually different they are.

Jaihyun Lew, Mingi Jung, Minjun Park, Wooseok Song, Sungroh YoonRead

Interdisciplinary Program in AI, Seoul National University · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University · AIIS, ASRI, INMC, and ISRC, Seoul National University

Simplex Diffusion Models keep uncertainty alive during discrete denoising, enabling faster and stronger generation for text, code, and math tasks.

Justin Deschenaux, Alexandre Galashov, Andrew Campbell, Li Kevin Wenliang, James Thornton, Arnaud Doucet, Valentin De BortoliRead

Google DeepMind · EPFL · UCL Gatsby

92

Generative Model

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RULER uses instruction-specific visual rubrics as reinforcement-learning rewards to make SVG generation more faithful, stylish, and resistant to reward hacking.

Hangyu Ran, Yuhao Zheng, Yingying Zhang, Kevin Qinghong Lin, Han PengRead

Ant Group · The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) · Independent Researcher · University of Oxford

A visual reward model that first decides what matters in each image-generation case, then scores outputs with detailed rubrics to provide better training signals.

Xuehai Bai, Zhenchen Tang, Yang Shi, Dianyi Wang, Tengfei Liu, Wanshun Su, Xuanyu Zhu, Ruohui Wang, Haiwen Diao, Haotian Wang, Xiaoling Gu, Yuanxing ZhangRead

[

WanPE turns ordinary text prompts into director-level cinematic plans, substantially improving the quality and consistency of long-form AI-generated videos.

Yubo Zhu, Yawen Shao, Ziyun Dai, Zixun Fang, Kai Zhu, Siyang Sun, Haolan Xue, Chuxin Wang, Tingyu Weng, Jingming Luo, Chen Shi, Lianghua Huang, Yufeng Ai, Yuzheng Wang, Wenyuan Zhang, Yu Shang, Yuxiang Bao, Zoubin Bi, Jie Xiao, Jinbo Xing, Jiaxing Zhao, Chongyang Zhong, Hengjian Chen, Chenwei Xie, Akide Liu, Zhehan Kan, Yu Liu, Wei Zhai, Sheng Zhong, Wei TongRead

[

93

Self Supervised

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A learner and an RL-powered program generator teach each other from scratch, producing synthetic data that enables surprisingly meaningful transfer to natural datasets.

Aditya Cowsik, Kfir Dolev, Michael Y. Li, G. Bruno De Luca, Nourya Cohen, Noah D. Goodman, Yoav LevineRead

Independent Researcher · Tel Aviv University · Stanford University · LAPTh, USMB

Instead of training LLMs on many similar correct answers, this work shows that exposing them to diverse problem-solving strategies—even imperfect ones—can produce stronger models.

Alexander Gurung, Esmeralda S. Whitammer, Mirella LapataRead

School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh · {alex.gurung,esmeralda.whitammer}@ed.ac.uk, mlap@inf.ed.ac.uk

TT-VidT pretrains video models to focus on motion while preserving appearance, achieving strong action-recognition results with substantially lower compute.

Shih-Ying Yeh, Daniel Z. Kaplan, Xuehai Wang, Fu-En Yang, Min-Hung Chen, Shang-Hong LaiRead

National Tsing Hua University Comfy Org Research realiz.ai · Karolinska Institutet Stockholm University NVIDIA†Corresponding author: kohaku@kblueleaf.netProject page: https://kohakublueleaf.github.io/TTVidT/

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94

Optimizer

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A pair of self-improving coding agents evolves new learnable optimization algorithms from a simple template, reducing the need for handcrafted optimizer design.

Zipei Yu, Yue-Jiao Gong, Zeyuan Ma, Yuncheng Jiang, Zhiguang CaoRead

South China University of Technology · South China Normal University · Singapore Management Univeristy

95

Neural Network

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96

Attention

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PISA makes long-context attention more scalable by hierarchically narrowing relevant key blocks instead of comparing every query with every block.

Bohao Tang, Zhen Qin, Yuqi Pan, Zheng Li, Pengfei LiuRead

Memory Attention replaces some costly attention computation with reusable token memories, potentially making language models cheaper to run and easier to fit on limited GPU hardware.

Jiale KangRead
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97

Transformer

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This paper shows that letting a Transformer spend extra computation on latent thought steps can approach the quality of doubling its depth while using substantially fewer parameters.

Zeyi Huang, Xuehai He, Yong Jae Lee, Yelong ShenRead

Microsoft · University of Wisconsin–Madison

98

Llm

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ComPO aligns language models using preference comparisons rather than direct likelihood optimization, aiming to reduce failures caused by small preference margins.

Peter Chen, Xi Chen, Wotao Yin, Tianyi LinRead

Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (EECS) · University of California, Berkeley · Stern School of Business · New York University · Decision Intelligence Lab (Seattle) · DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group U.S · Department of Industrial Engineering and Operations Research (IEOR) · Columbia University

Even supposedly deterministic greedy LLM decoding can produce different answers in BF16 and FP16, but selectively recomputing the final layer in FP32 can greatly improve agreement at low cost.

Gaoyuan Du, Anam Nawaz Khan, Rex Zhou, Xiaoyang Liu, Deepayan Chakrabarti, Fnu Suya, Xueping LiRead

University of Tennessee, Knoxville · University of Chicago · Amazon · University of Texas at Austin

This study asks whether new knowledge belongs in an LLM’s context, hidden representations, or weights, finding that KV-cache-based Cartridges often deliver the best accuracy but can cause forgetting.

Nathanaël Carraz Rakotonirina, Momchil Hardalov, Gonzalo Iglesias, Adrià de GispertRead

Gonzalo Iglesias · Amazon AGI · {ncarraz, momchilh, gjii, agispert}@amazon.com

99

Foundation Model

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t0 is an open-weight time-series foundation model that uses historical and future context to deliver strong zero-shot probabilistic forecasts across diverse datasets.

Lucas Meyer, Claudio Sole, Huikan Xiang, Nicolas Li, Lucas Franceschino, Arnau Quera-Bofarull, Maarten P. Scholl, Joachim Fainberg, Geoffrey NégiarRead

TabPFN-3.5 advances tabular foundation models with stronger multimodal and real-world data handling, faster inference, and scalable reasoning modes.

Benjamin Jäger, Nick Erickson, Léo Grinsztajn, Felix Birkel, Klemens Flöge, Oscar Key, Kürşat Kaya, Jonas Kübler, Adèle Frankel, Tobias Schröder, Anurag Garg, Jan Hendrik Metzen, David Salinas, Simon Bing, Kristina Collins, Tuana Çelik, Vahid Balazadeh, Lydia Sidhoum, Tomás Pereda, Brendan Roof, Andrej Tschalzev, Siyuan Guo, Philipp Singer, Lennart Purucker, Jake Robertson, Marie Salmon, Philipp Jund, Jerry Chen, Diana Kriuchkova, Arthur Cahu, Eliott Kalfon, Adrian Hayler, Georg Grab, Vitor Monteiro, Lilly Wehrhahn, Dominik Safaric, Clara Cornu, Alan Arazi, Rylee Grace, Simone Alessi, Mihir Manium, Bernhard Schölkopf, Yann LeCun, Madelon Hulsebos, Sauraj Gambhir, Noah Hollmann, Frank HutterRead

nnFoundation trains complementary 3D convolutional and transformer models on 2.1 million medical scans and shows that matching architecture to the task can improve transfer across diverse radiology applications.

Constantin Ulrich Harsy, Tassilo Wald, Karol Gotkowski, Yannick Kirchhoff, Marcel Knopp, Maximilian Rokuss, Elisa Stegmeier, Philipp Schader, Dasha Trofimova, Raphael Stock, Kim-Celine Kahl, Stephen Schaumann, Selen Erkan, David Zimmerer, Stefan Denner, Moritz Langenberg, Sebastian Ziegler, Katharina Eckstein, Maximilian Fischer, Jonathan Suprijadi, Bálint Kovács, Benjamin Hamm, Anand Deshpande, Dimitrios Bounias, Nico Disch, Shuhan Xiao, Jessica Kächele, Jan Sellner, Rajesh Baidya, Jeremias Traub, Lars Krämer, Maximilian Zenk, Tim Rädsch, Stefan Dvoretskii, Robin Peretzke, Jonathan Deissler, Alexandra Ertl, Partha Ghosh, Kris Dreher, Stefan Dinkelacker, Annika Reinke, Evangelia Christodoulou, Numan Saeed, Yoland Savriama, Santiago Estrada, David Kügler, Laura Alexandra Daza Barragan, Cristina Isabel Gonzalez Osorio, Jan Peeken, Michael Baumgartner, Marvin Teichmann, Guillaume Chabin, Matthias Kirchler, Valentin Koch, for the ALFA study, Markus Hohenhaus, Dimitri Koslov, Nina ...Read

Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · Helmholtz Imaging, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · HIDSS4Health - Helmholtz Information and Data Science School for Health, Helmholtz Association, Karlsruhe/Heidelberg, Germany · Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany · Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · Formerly: Division of Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT) Heidelberg, a partnership between the German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) and Heidelberg University Hospital (UKHD), Heidelberg, Germany · Formerly: Division of Intelligent Medical Systems, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ, core center Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany · Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany · Helmholtz Metadata Collaboration (HMC) Hub Health, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany · Floy GmbH, Munich, Germany · Department of Computer Vision, Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates · Animal Phenotyping Platform, Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft, Berlin, Germany · AI in Medical Imaging, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany · Institute of Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany · School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany · Department of Radiation Oncology, Technical University of Munich (TUM), School of Medicine and Health, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany · Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany · IT Core Facility, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany

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100

Hardware

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This work shows that quantum LDPC codes can still reliably correct coherent errors below a universal noise threshold, strengthening the foundations of scalable fault-tolerant quantum computers.

Zhengyi Han, Yuanchen Zhao, Yijia Xu, Yixu Wang, Zi-Wen LiuRead

Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China · State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China · Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA · Shanghai Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences (SIMIS), Shanghai 200433, China

101

Benchmark

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GameHorizon is a large benchmark and dataset designed to test whether AI systems can understand instructions and execute gameplay tasks over short and long time horizons.

Yiran Wang, Xingyilang Yin, Junfu Pu, Guangzhi Wang, Kaifeng Li, Mingyu Ouyang, Huiqiang Sun, Lingen Li, Cheng Cheng, Wangbo Yu, Honghao Chen, Xiaodong Cun, Chi-Man Pun, Zhiguo Cao, Ying ShanRead

ARC Lab, Tencent · GVC Lab, Great Bay University · University of Macau · National University of Singapore · Huazhong University of Science and Technology · MMLab, CUHK

ProgramDistill tests whether coding agents can rebuild web-app features by exploring working reference software rather than merely following written specifications.

Jeonghye Kim, Minseon Kim, Young Jin Kim, Matheus Pereira, Marc-Alexandre Côté, Alessandro Sordoni, Xingdi Yuan, Zhengyan ShiRead

KAIST · Introduction Figure 1: ProgramDistill evaluates reference-guided software engineering for interactive web applications. A coding agent is given a working reference application whose source implementat · Microsoft Research Montréal · Microsoft AI https://aka.ms/froggy Coding agents are typically evaluated with desired behavior specified through issues or instructions. In practical

102

Continual Learning

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ACLArena studies how agents can learn new skills over multiple training stages without forgetting old ones, proposing replay and specialized LoRA experts as a practical solution.

Haixin Wang, Xiaoxuan Wang, Junkai Zhang, Han Zhang, Renliang Sun, Alexander K Taylor, Yidan Shi, Haoran Deng, Chenguang Wang, Jason Cong, Yizhou Sun, Wei WangRead

Stage 2 ... Stage K Teacher · Teacher 2 ... Teacher K 🔍 (π0, D1) 🔥 (π1, D2) 🔥 ... (πK-1, DK) 🔥 ... Generate Model π1 Model π2 ... Final Model Dist · University of California, Santa Cruz

Knowledge Pull Requests make continually updating documents more transparent by showing exactly which claims changed, where they belong, and how the final text was revised.

Alexander Martin, Benjamin Van DurmeRead

Johns Hopkins University · {amart233, vandurme}@jhu.edu

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103

World Model

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HappyWorld-Bench tests whether AI-generated worlds remain coherent, editable, and responsive when agents explore and act within them.

Zhiqi Bai, Junai Cai, Yixin Chen, Jingrun Du, Tao Feng, Wei Gong, Siyuan Huang, Xiao Lin, Jiaheng Liu, Jun Luo, Yongzhe Lyu, Liya Ma, Zenan Meng, Lin Qu, Wenbo Su, Jiaming Wang, Qinghe Wang, Shaofei Wang, Yanghai Wang, Zequn Wang, Ziming Wang, Hu Wei, Jiangtao Wu, Ruiqi Wu, Jiaxin Xie, Yuchi Xu, Ze Xu, Chengting Yu, Liangyu Yuan, Gang Zeng, Yawen Zeng, Xingyao Zhang, Zizheng Zhang, Bo Zheng, Jiancheng Zhu, Song-Chun ZhuRead

JEPA-Anything aims to provide one factorized recipe for learning predictive world models spanning vision, biology, medicine, physics, control, and weather.

Taoyong Cui, Zhongyao Wang, Xinyue Xu, Weiyang Liu, Zhaochen Yu, Yuying Zhang, Qiang Gao, Mengyue Yang, Wanli Ouyang, Pheng Ann Heng, Yingcheng Wu, Zhenfei Yin, Ling YangRead

Corresponding authors. Organizations and contact details are listed in Appendix C

PointZero learns general 3D motion dynamics from sparse point tracks rather than robot actions, then transfers that knowledge to manipulation and imitation tasks.

Bardienus P. Duisterhof, Kaifeng Zhang, Adam Hung, Bowen Wen, Stan Birchfield, Yunzhu Li, Deva Ramanan, Jeffrey IchnowskiRead

CMU · Columbia · NVIDIA

104

Reasoning

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Instead of trusting language models to do clinical math, the system has them write code for a restricted executor—and shows that this helps larger models but is no universal cure for medical calculation errors.

Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordoñez, Maximin Lange, Rafi Al Attrach, Sahil Kapadia, Zakaria Laouabdia Sellami, Angelo Antonio Talio, Leo Anthony CeliRead

MIT Critical Data · UNC Chapel-Hil · University of Pavia · Humanitas University

105

Graph Learning

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RelateAnything aims to make scene-graph relation prediction as flexible as open-vocabulary detection by predicting arbitrary text-specified relations in real time.

Maëlic NeauRead

Sep 2026 still trained and evaluated on the 50 or 56 predicates of a single annotation style, with the relation head conditioned on object class labels and therefore tied to one detector and one label

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106

Scientific Ai

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HypoEvolve uses teams of LLM agents and genetic evolution to generate and refine drug-repurposing hypotheses that better align with biological evidence.

Jieyuan Liu, Mengzhou Hu, Jefferson Chen, JungHo Kong, Pratibha Jagannatha, Yiming Gao, Dexter Pratt, Hsin-Yuan Lee, Zhiting Hu, Trey Ideker, Wei Wang, Eric P. Xing, Zhen WangRead

University of California San Diego Texas A&M University · Carnegie Mellon University Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence

OpenAI4S turns AI-driven scientific research into inspectable, resumable sessions by treating executable code as the agent’s actions and tracking every computational step.

Gongbo Zhang, Hao Li, Yu Wang, Mujie Lin, Liuzhenghao Lv, Yicheng Mao, Yimi Wang, Jun Zhu, Minhan Tang, Zhengxiang Jiang, Yusong Wang, Jiayu Yao, Kunpeng Ning, Dawei Pang, Yonghong Tian, OpenAI4S Community, Yuyang Liu, Li YuanRead

Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China · These authors contributed equally to this work · Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China · Independent Researcher · Beijing Yuankong Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

ScienceIDE turns scientific codebases into interactive training grounds where AI agents can learn to solve, verify, and improve scientific programming tasks.

Hejia Geng, Zesen Huang, Haoyang Li, Wenbin Li, Koutian Wu, Zihan Zhou, Yuanbo Pang, Weihao Liu, Zigong Xu, Zhiping Li, Zongzheng Zhang, Chuanfei Dong, Jiankai Sun, Tianzhe Zheng, Fengyu Xie, Yue Ma, Yueheng Shi, Tong Xie, Zonglin Di, Xianrong Liu, Qucheng Gao, Yimin Liu, Jiaming Pan, Sheng Huang, Xiao-Han Ma, Lanqing Yuan, Zhenlin Zhu, Ziang Liu, Ziyang Xu, Junkai Wang, Kangkai Liang, Jiayi Xian, Zehong Zhao, Liuwei Xu, Jingxu Xie, Peijin Zhang, Qiang Gao, Chengyi Xing, Zhe Zhao, Xi Wang, Yaopeng Xing, Xing Meng, Zhenfei Yin, Yingcheng Wu, Ling YangRead

Sep 2026 Yuanbo Pang6 Weihao Liu7 Zigong Xu8 Zhiping Li5 Zongzheng Zhang1 Chuanfei Dong9 Jiankai Sun10 Tianzhe Zheng8 Fengyu Xie1 Yue Ma11 Yueheng Shi10 Junkai Wang1 Tong Xie12 Zonglin Di6,13 Xianrong

107

Code Generation

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CodeMidas turns existing codebases into scalable, automatically verified RL environments that train coding agents to perform better across diverse software tasks.

Bowen Ye, Lei Li, Shicheng Li, Zihao Yue, Linghao Zhang, Hanglong Lv, Yuanxin Liu, Wenhan Ma, Hao Tian, Rang Li, Jinhao Dong, Yikai Zhao, Xiangwei Deng, Hailin Zhang, Liang Zhao, Qi Liu, Lingpeng Kong, Tong Yang, Fuli LuoRead

LLM Core, Xiaomi · Peking University · University of Hong Kong · Renmin University of China

AI coding agents can pass tests yet fail in the real world, so dependable development requires continuously narrowing the gaps between human intent, evaluation models, and deployment reality.

Alexander Krentsel, Shubham Agarwal, Mert Cemri, Shu Liu, Sidharth Sankhe, Ziming Mao, Matei Zaharia, Ion StoicaRead

UC Berkeley

108

Embodied Ai

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A general-purpose agent becomes a robot policy by writing and adapting its own programs while interacting with the physical world.

Mengzhao Jia, Yang Lin, Xixin Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Xiaobai Liu, Meng JiangRead

mjia2@nd.edu · University of Notre Dame University of California San Diego San Diego State University*Core contributors

HuRo turns massive human-video collections into robot-training data, substantially improving the robustness and performance of vision-language-action policies.

Jinho Jeong, Se June Joo, Jaehyun Kang, Dongyun Kim, Yena Kim, Hanjung Kim, Seon Joo KimRead

RLWRLD · Yonsei University

ORCH shows that organizing embodied AI agents into task-specific hierarchical teams can substantially improve coordination and performance in complex wildfire-response missions.

Zhengran Ji, Jonathan Hyun, Boyuan ChenRead

Department of Computer Science, Duke University, Durham, USA · Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, USA

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109

Robotics

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SwingBot teaches humanoid robots to swing continuously across overhead bars by combining structured motion guidance with learned sensing and control.

Yujie Xiong, Peng Zhai, Taixian Hou, Quancheng Qian, Cunwang Liu, Kangmai Hu, Long Yang, Zhiyan Dong, Lihua ZhangRead

College of Intelligent Robotics and Advanced Manufacturing, Fudan University · Fysics AI Technologies (Shanghai)* Corresponding authors

110

Agent

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Atria Dawn explores how research-oriented AI agents can move beyond completing tasks to partnering with humans on scientific discovery while preserving human oversight.

Honglin Guo, Tao Gui, Yicheng Chen, Guanting Dong, Qiming Ge, Yuyang Hu, Zixian Huang, Jiajie Jin, Alexander Lam, Yining Li, Jiahang Lin, Yanjiang Liu, Xinyu Lu, Haijun Lv, Junlin Shang, Qisheng Su, Guoqiang Wang, Rui Wang, Zhecan Wang, Hao Xiang, Xinchen Xie, Shuhao Xing, Xiaoyu Xing, Wanghan Xu, Xinyu Yang, Yajie Yang, Chengfeng Zhao, Haoran Zhao, Ruojun Zhou, Yunhua Zhou, Yicheng Zou, Kun Cai, Qiye Cai, Xinmeng Che, Haodong Chen, Jiabei Chen, Jiahao Chen, Jiayi Chen, Yujia Chen, Lizhi Cui, Youheng Dai, Xin Deng, Yi Dong, Shihan Dou, Chenya Gu, Xu Guo, Ding Han, Feiyang Hao, Haotan He, Jie Hou, Binze Hu, Zijian Hu, Junhao Huang, Huicheng Jiang, Jiazhen Jiang, Shufan Jiang, Jiahao Kuang, Bowen Lai, Bo Li, Jiaqiang Li, Peng Li, Qilong Li, Zhuoqun Li, Jiaxiang Liu, Shuainan Liu, Tong Liu, Yi Liu, Zhonghang Lu, Jianwen Luo, Yanyi Luo, Huijie Lv, Ningsheng Ma, Zerun Ma, Houcheng Min, Chengjun Pan, Qiyuan Peng, Xiaoxuan Peng, Jianmin Qian, Jiantao Qiu, Wanying Ren, Huayu Sha, Jifei Shan...Read

OmniHarness turns successful visual-agent behavior into reusable symbolic skills that can be practiced, adapted, and plugged into new generation tasks.

Xu Xu, Jinxiu Liu, Zhangbo Qiao, Jiaxing Lu, Xiangyu Zhang, Yubin Gu, Fangwei Ning, Yan ShiRead

Beihang University · Overview of OmniHarness and its diverse visual generation capabilities. 1 · The Chinese University of Hong Kong · National University of Singapore

111

Rl

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NGU helps RL-trained LLMs stop over-practicing easy problems and spend more effort solving the hard ones.

Michael Noukhovitch, Hamish Ivison, Nathan Lambert, Aaron CourvilleRead

Mila, Université de Montréal · Allen Institute for AI · University of Washington · Trillium Labs · Canada CIFAR AI Chair

MInTRL helps reinforcement-learning systems discover better solutions by making small, targeted corrections during otherwise on-policy rollouts.

Mingyu Chen, Yefan Tao, Gerald Friedland, Xuezhou Zhang, Chris KongRead

Amazon Web Services · Boston University

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112

Speech

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A large voice-cloning model becomes a synthetic data generator for training a compact, reference-free Thai TTS system that runs on-device.

Kunat Pipatanakul, Potsawee Manakul, Warit Sirichotedumrong, Sittipong Sripaisarnmongkol, Pakorn Nathong, Phatrasek JirabovonvisutRead

Wayu Research · Paxa Labs · Typhoon · Sep 2026 Technical Report

StepAudio 3 is a real-time voice model that listens, reasons, speaks, and uses tools concurrently for more natural spoken interaction.

Bin Lin, Bo Zhao, Boyang Zhang, Boyong Wu, Chao Yan, Chen Geng, Chen Wu, Cheng Yi, Chengli Feng, Chenglin Zhu, Chengting Feng, Chengyuan Yao, Daijiao Liu, DanNi Wan, Daxin Jiang, Dongjian Li, Dongqing Pang, Fei Tian, Feng Tian, Future Li, Gang Yu, Guanglong Yang, Haoyang Zhang, Hongyuan Wang, Jia Peng, Jiahao Song, Jialong Xue, Jiamin Fan, Jiangjie Zhen, Jianzheng Gao, Jincheng Wen, Jinghua Liang, Jinglan Gong, Jun Chen, Li Xie, Liang Zhao, Lifang Zhang, Lingli Ji, Lun Cai, Min Xu, Peilin Li, Peng Yang, Pengfei Tan, Qingjian Lin, Qinxin Du, Ruijie Xiong, Runze Li, Shenghua Hu, Shengqian Qin, Shi Qiu, Siqi Tu, Siyi Zhou, Tianjiao Deng, Wanying Lu, Weiming Niu, Wen Sun, WenWen Qu, Xiangyu Zhang, Xianwei Zhang, Xiaosu Su, Xing Chen, Xinyu Liu, Xuerui Yang, Yan Wu, Yang Li, Yang Yang, Yechang Huang, Yibo Zhu, Yifan Zhang, Yinuo Yan, Youjun Chen, Yu Fu, Yu Luo, Yu Zhou, Yujie Chen, Yumang Wang, Yunzhou Ju, Yuxiang Yang, Yuxin Li, Yuxin Zhang, Zekai Liu, Zengwei Yao, Zhaoxin Yuan, Zhenwei...Read
113

Multimodal

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ModaLens tests whether medical VLMs truly look at the X-ray when they already have the report, revealing that reports can substantially suppress measurable image sensitivity.

Sebastián Andrés Cajas Ordóñez, Maximin Lange, Quang Bui, Anqi Peter Li, Felipe Ocampo Osorio, Rafi Al Attrach, Kushul Reddy Palakala, Sahil Kapadia, Zakaria Laouabdia Sellami, Xinyue Zhang, Ashley Zhang, Leo Anthony CeliRead
114

Cv

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115

Nlp

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This paper shows that two classic search-ranking methods, TF-IDF and BM25, can be understood precisely as measuring KL divergence between probability models.

Ivan SilajevRead
116

Efficiency

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DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash targets million-token agents by dramatically compressing KV caches while maintaining strong multimodal performance.

DeepSeek-AI, :, Anyi Xu, B. Li, Bangcai Lin, Bing Xue, BingCheng Xian, Bingzheng Xu, Bochao Wu, Bowei Zhang, Boyi Deng, C. C. Yu, Chao Jin, Chaofan Lin, Chen Dong, Chenbing Wang, Chenfan Feng, Chengda Lu, Chenggang Zhao, Chengqi Deng, Chengyuan Zhang, Chenhao Xu, Chenqi Zhao, Chenze Shao, Chuhao Wang, Chuqi Zhang, Damai Dai, Dejian Yang, Deli Chen, Di Huang, Di Wu, Donghao Li, Erhang Li, Eric Fu, F. Zhou, Fangwei Zhou, Fangyun Lin, Fangzhou Yuan, Feiyu Xia, Fucong Dai, Guangbo Hao, Guanglin Li, Guanting Chen, Guoai Cao, Guofan Fan, Guolai Meng, Guowei Li, Haichuan Zhang, Haiyang Ma, Haiyang Shen, Han Li, Han Yu, Han Zhang, Hangyuan Deng, Hanwei Xu, Hanxiang Xu, Hanxun Zhong, Hao Guo, Hao Jiang, Hao Li, Hao Qin, Haodong Wen, Haofen Liang, Haofeng Huang, Haohua Liu, Haoling Zhang, Haoming Luo, Haoran Yang, Haotian Xu, Haotian Yuan, Haoting Huang, Haowen Luo, Haoyang Cai, Haoyu Chen, Haozhe Ji, Hengran Zhang, Hengrui Wang, Hengxu Wu, Honghui Ding, Hongxuan Tang, Huadong Wang, Huanqi ...Read
117

Diffusion

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118

Generative Model

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MovieGrid turns long videos into jointly modeled spatial grids, helping generative models produce more coherent stories with many connected shots.

Jiawei Mao, Haoqin Tu, Hardy Chen, Yuhan Wang, Keyang Xu, Jieru Mei, Hongliang Fei, Ruogu Fang, Wei Shao, Cihang Xie, Yuyin ZhouRead

Vidu S2 brings real-time, interactive, editable, and potentially spatial AI-generated video to live applications.

Jintao Zhang, Kai Jiang, Jintao Chen, Xu Wang, Deyuan Liu, Jungang Li, Dechuang Chen, Ming Lin, Jingjiang Zhou, Haopeng Jin, Qi Jia, Xiaohang Wang, Yaole Wang, Zhanqiang Zhang, Ran Li, Zhengkun Huang, Shuyue Xiong, Yuji Wang, Zikun Dai, Hui He, Yang Luo, Mang Ning, Weiqi Feng, Chengyang Ye, Xinyue Lin, Min Zhao, Hongzhou Zhu, Hengkai Tan, Zeyuan Wang, Chendong Xiang, Kaiwen Zheng, Zhijie Deng, Fan Bao, Jianfei Chen, Jun ZhuRead
119

Optimizer

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120

Transformer

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121

Foundation Model

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The paper maps how foundation models are transforming game playing, design, development, adaptation, and testing while emphasizing that game-specific validation remains essential.

Meng Luo, Yanlin Li, Hao Li, Hongzhan Lin, Pengfei Zhou, Tianjie Ju, Ran Zhang, Yeying Jin, Mong-Li Lee, Wynne HsuRead

ZGCM-1 shows how a fully open 7B model can combine efficient training, long-context reasoning, and tool-using agents to compete with much larger systems.

Jiyan He, Guang Liang, Hao Liu, Haoxiang Guan, Jinbo Sun, Junyi Guo, Wenjun Feng, Yantai Xie, Yifei Shen, Bin Shao, Chuyang Wei, Kai Chen, Kexin Zhou, Minghang Zhu, Shuxin Zheng, Tie-Yan Liu, Taine Zhao, Wenhui Zhu, Xueyin Xu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Yatao Li, Yuxuan RenRead
122

Hardware

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123

Safety

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MOLE tests whether security monitors can catch AI agents secretly stealing data or sabotaging systems—and finds that even strong monitors miss much of the harm.

Aashiq Muhamed, Virginia SmithRead
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124

Benchmark

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AgentIdeaBench tests whether AI systems can actively explore the literature and generate genuinely useful scientific hypotheses, not merely summarize what they have already seen.

Yunxiang Mo, Tianshi Zheng, Yisen Gao, Rui Wang, Newt Nguyen Kim Hue Nam, Kelvin Kiu Wai Tam, Jiaxin Bai, Yangqiu Song, Ginny Wong, Simon SeeRead

MotionBlind shows that many Video-LLMs can recognize what is happening in a clip while still failing to understand how fast or in which direction it happens.

Dhairya Bhatia, Bishoy Galoaa, Oliver Fritsche, Shahid Kamal, Muhammad Obaidullah Abdul Salam, Umer Saleem, Om Rastogi, Frania Felix Chettiar, Nesli Erdogmus, Sarah OstadabbasRead
125

World Model

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GE-Act 2.0 trains a scalable robot world-action model from scratch and shows that more diverse manipulation data can substantially improve zero-shot control across tasks, embodiments, and environments.

AgiBot Research Team, Renhang Liu, Wenzhi Zhao, Zhuo Yang, Liliang Chen, Pengfei Zhou, Shengcong Chen, Guanghui Ren, Youlun Peng, Rongjun Jin, Nan Wang, Sukai Wang, Xindong He, Jinyuan Feng, Ziyu Xiong, Linqing Zhong, Yifei Wei, Feng Han, Long Zhang, Da Huang, Nanshu Zhao, Chenghao Yin, Mo Wu, Zhaodong Yan, Kongtao Hu, Yuxiang Yan, Aogelijiang Niyazi, Yu Fang, Jia Zeng, Lizhu Meng, Daizhen Lv, Haoyu Cao, Zhiwen Hou, Lianjin Ye, Yuehan Niu, Zhikai Cai, Xuan Hu, Hui Min, Xiongfeng Cai, Yue Liao, Jing Wu, Soujanya Poria, Ye Li, Sanping Zhou, Maoqing YaoRead

A programmable world model combines an explicit game-state engine with generative video to create persistent, controllable interactive worlds.

Zheng-Hui Huang, Guixu Lin, Jiacheng Lin, Yi-Chuan Huang, Ruihan Yu, Muyao Niu, Siqi Yang, Yu-Lun Liu, Yung-Yu Chuang, Kaipeng Zhang, Zhixiang WangRead

This work speeds up the training of autonomous research agents by letting them practice in a learned simulated world instead of repeatedly running costly real experiments.

Xiyuan Yang, Sheikh Sarwar, Jingru Cheng, Zhan Shi, Duanshun Li, Huiyuan Chen, Haiyang Zhang, Xing Fan, Chenlei Guo, Jingrui He, Zhenyu LiaoRead
126

Reasoning

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The study argues that when AI reasoning gets harder, models become temporarily chaotic and get trapped near almost-correct solutions.

Jeffrey Lai, Anthony Bao, John Quinn, William GilpinRead

Looped Flows lets models spend more computation at inference time by repeatedly refining noisy predictions, achieving strong results on several challenging reasoning benchmarks.

Ayhan Suleymanzade, Chanhyuk Lee, Floor Eijkelboom, Nicholas M. Boffi, İsmail İlkan Ceylan, Jinwoo KimRead
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127

Graph Learning

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128

Scientific Ai

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Hakken uses evolving scientific knowledge graphs and language models to propose explainable future discoveries, including two newly validated biomedical interactions.

Tarek R. Besold, Uchenna Akujuobi, Pablo Sanchez, Alessandra Toniato, Kana Maruyama, Jihun Choi, Samy Badreddine, Frederick Gifford, Daniel Evans-Yamamoto, Sucheendra K. Palaniappan, Miquel Ferrer, Kae Nagano, Iris Rossell, Tom Joy, Hatem ElShazly, Chrysa Iliopoulou, Christoph Wehner, Thiviyan Thanapalasingam, Susana Nunes, Pedro G. Cotovio, Peter Wurman, Peter Stone, Hiroaki Kitano, Michael SprangerRead
129

Code Generation

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ExecCritic trains one coding agent to create trustworthy tests and another to repair code from them, substantially improving repository-level bug fixing.

Leitian Tao, Baolin Peng, Haorui Wang, Hang Wang, Hao Cheng, Wenlin Yao, Qianhui Wu, Tao Ge, Sharon Li, Jianfeng GaoRead
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130

Embodied Ai

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DriveZero teaches autonomous cars to drive beyond human examples by combining foundation-model perception with reinforcement learning in simulated interactive worlds.

Hao He, Chengcheng Hu, Zirun Su, Heng Zhang, Haisong Liu, Jinke Li, Haochen Tian, Zhenwei Shen, Hongyang Li, Zhichao Li, Yunchen Yang, Bochao Huang, Siyu Zhang, Kuangye Chen, Xiongjie Zhang, Wentao Dai, Hengchen Dai, Siyuan Liu, Zehao Huang, Naiyan WangRead

OpenWAM turns world-action model training into an open, modular science experiment and shows how video knowledge and robot experience can combine to improve control across simulations and real robots.

Yuran Wang, Siqiao Huang, Mingleyang Li, Chenhao Zhang, Jiaqi Liang, Weiyang Jin, Yue Chen, Xuemin Chi, Donghao Zhou, Qize Yu, Yu-Kai Wang, Yuhan Rui, Shenzhe Yao, Zhen Yuan, Zhenhao Shen, Kefei Zhu, Zijie Zhu, Ning Gao, Xiaowei Chi, Guanqi He, Shanghang Zhang, Hao Dong, Lin Shao, Hang ZhaoRead
131

Robotics

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132

Agent

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Iris trains large language-model search agents to solve harder multi-hop web questions by repeatedly learning from challenging trajectories and managing context more effectively.

Ziyuan Liu, Hengqi Liu, Zichuan Wang, Yang Qin, Jiachen Liang, Xu Chu, Shaowei Chen, Yuantao Gu, Mu ChuanRead

CORAL uses an LLM agent to continuously tune live recommender systems, improving engagement or reducing serving costs while staying within operational guardrails.

Muhammad Rafay Azhar, Yuhang Zhou, Gilbert Jiang, Yuchen Wang, Rahul Sharma, Matthew DeSousa, Jiayi Liu, Xin Guo, Lizhu Zhang, Xiangjun FanRead

T1 trains a large MoE agent to complete hundreds of shell interactions, substantially improving long-horizon coding and terminal-task performance through verifier rewards and stable RL techniques.

Junyao Yang, Yucheng Shi, Zhongzhi Li, Ruhan Wang, Zongxia Li, Haitao Mi, Leowei LiangRead
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133

Rl

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The paper argues that agents can develop increasingly complex behaviors simply by seeking experiences that improve their ability to predict and adapt, without external rewards or predefined tasks.

Mikel Malagón, Jon Vadillo, Josu Ceberio, Michael Bowling, Jose A. LozanoRead

ARISE-RL trains agents to improve themselves by generating increasingly challenging tasks and learning from fine-grained rubric-based feedback.

Fanrui Zhang, Ruixue Ding, Qiang Zhang, Xi Chen, Boli Chen, Shihang Wang, Qiuchen Wang, Hongmin Zhan, Jinxin Bian, Li xingchao, Peijin Zheng, Hao cheng, Pengjun Xie, Kaipeng Zhang, Jiawei Liu, Zheng-Jun ZhaRead
134

Speech

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Text-AB is a large-scale speech generation system that turns text into expressive dubbed voices and natural two-way conversations without requiring explicit text-speech alignment.

Sanyuan Chen, Min-Jae Hwang, Sho Inoue, Anna Sun, Bokai Yu, David Kant, Dongmin Hyun, Dorian Desblancs, Gregory Antonovsky, Oleg Repin, Peng-Jen Chen, Xutai Ma, Zehai Tu, Juan Pino, Wei-Ning HsuRead

AuK is an open-source speech foundation model that can generate and edit audio from natural-language instructions, with a distilled version offering much faster inference.

Ziyang Ma, Zhikang Niu, Wenming Tu, Tianrui Wang, Ruiqi Yan, Junxi Liu, Yanru Huo, Nickk Huang, Yang Liu, Qicong Xie, Zeyu Xie, Hui Wang, Haitao Li, Zixuan Jiang, Yalin Li, Jie Fang, Yifan Duan, Zeyue Tian, Guangzheng Li, Haina Zhu, Shuyi Wang, Jinwen Wang, Mingyu Cui, Tian Tan, Auden, Sen Liang, Steve Yves, Shan Yang, Liefeng Bo, Zilong Zheng, Kai Yu, Eng-Siong Chng, Xie ChenRead

Xiaomi-CocktailASR-1 uses a voice sample as a prompt to transcribe only the desired speaker in noisy conversations, while rejecting cases where that speaker is absent.

Yiru Zhang, Hang Su, Lichun Fan, Ying Zeng, Chang Liu, Yifeng Wang, Yuquan Liang, Tao Li, Lian Li, Wenhao Yang, Jian Luan, Cong Zou, Heng QuRead
135

Multimodal

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This work shows that frozen vision-language models can gain strong multilingual speech and audio-visual abilities simply by connecting them to Whisper, without retraining the models themselves.

Ankan Deria, Hanoona Rasheed, Xilin He, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman KhanRead
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136

Cv

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Ref-GeNVS helps generative vision systems create realistic new viewpoints of mirror-containing scenes by explicitly using reflections as additional virtual camera views.

GeonU Kim, Shin Dong-Yeon, Tae-Hyun OhRead
137

Efficiency

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This work shows how to predict learning rates and batch sizes for increasingly sparse MoE models, making large-scale training more compute-efficient and transferable.

Changxin Tian, Kunlong Chen, Jia Liu, Ziqi Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, Jun ZhouRead

Instead of carefully scoring which tokens to keep, this work shows that protecting the prompt and randomly evicting the rest can make long-form LLM reasoning substantially faster.

Heng Wang, Jielin Qiu, Wenting Zhao, Cheng Qian, Liangwei Yang, Jiawei Han, Heng Ji, Silvio Savarese, Shelby Heinecke, Huan WangRead
138

Diffusion

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LLaDA-Image offers an open, diffusion-based recipe for building highly capable image generators and distills them into a model that can generate and edit images in just a few steps.

Chuyan Chen, Haoxing Chen, Kun Chen, Zhenglin Cheng, Long Cui, Ruishan Fang, Zhangxuan Gu, Zhicheng Huang, Zhenzhong Lan, Yuanting Lei, Haoquan Li, Jianguo Li, Rongchuan Li, Sidu Li, Tao Lin, Deyuan Liu, Jiacheng Liu, Lin Liu, Yuxuan Lou, Zhisheng Lu, Yuxin Ma, Shuheng Shen, Peng Sun, Chaoyang Wang, Hongjun Wang, Xiaomei Wang, Yongxin Wang, Chengzhang Wu, Hongru Wu, Jun XieRead

Uno uses discrete diffusion to make standard autoregressive LLMs generate multiple tokens in parallel, delivering up to three times faster inference without sacrificing quality.

Subham Sekhar Sahoo, Lingjie Chen, Khiem Pham, Jonathan Geuter, Chaitanya Dwivedi, Varad Pimpalkhute, Yash Akhauri, Alexander Moreno, Mikhail Yurochkin, Zhenting Wang, Mostafa Elhoushi, Nolan Dey, Shane Bergsma, Joel Hestness, John Thickstun, Eric Xing, Zhengzhong LiuRead
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139

Generative Model

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Kirin turns large collections of animal videos into a multimodal system that can generate and animate realistic movements for diverse species.

Brian Nlong Zhao, Zhuoyang Pan, James M. Rehg, Jiajun Wu, Shangzhe WuRead
140

Optimizer

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141

Neural Network

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142

Attention

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This work explains how different ways of parameterizing attention can determine whether large models learn useful structure or remain stuck, using a detailed high-dimensional theory.

Yizhou Xu, Margarita Sagitova, Lenka Zdeborová, Florent KrzakalaRead

LGA is an efficient attention mechanism that models irregular, long-range time-series dynamics without sequential numerical solvers.

Yiheng Jiang, Yuanbo Xu, Yongjian YangRead
143

Transformer

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144

Llm

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A new distillation strategy uses teacher confidence to help language models gain reasoning skills without sacrificing the factual knowledge they learn during mid-training.

Jacqueline He, Howard Yen, Shuyue Stella Li, Margaret Li, Hanqing Zeng, Yinglong Xia, Benyu Zhang, Zhuokai Zhao, Qiang Zhang, Pang Wei Koh, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen-tau YihRead

This study finds that on-policy distillation of language models may need far fewer examples than expected, but many more training steps to fully absorb the supervision.

Zixuan Fu, Bingxiang He, Yuxin Zuo, Haohuan Huang, Jinqian Zhang, Ruhang Xiao, Cheng Qian, Qinyu Luo, Huan-ang Gao, Yudong Wang, Zhiyuan Liu, Ning Ding, Chaojun XiaoRead

StudentSim teaches LLMs to imitate individual learners and respond realistically to tutoring, enabling more personalized AI tutors.

Ke Yang, Chenglong Wang, Michel Galley, Chandan Singh, Jeevana Priya Inala, ChengXiang Zhai, Jianfeng GaoRead
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145

Foundation Model

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Sensori turns a day of ordinary wrist movement into a reusable health representation that can improve prediction of many diseases without requiring clinical visits or retraining.

Yong Wang, Dylan McGagh, Katya Broomberg, Zizheng Zhang, Jonathan Carter, Junayed Naushad, Laura Brocklebank, Yang Sun, George Nicholson, Dianjianyi Sun, Canqing Yu, Jun Lv, Maxim Barnard, Hubert Lam, Andrew Steptoe, David W. Eyre, Liming Li, Zhengming Chen, Naomi Wray, Spiros Denaxas, Gary S. Collins, Huaidong Du, Aiden Doherty, Hang YuanRead

Xiaomi-TabLDM is a synthetic-data-trained tabular foundation model that aims to deliver strong, efficient classification and regression without task-specific fine-tuning.

Xiaomi-TabLDM Team, :, Penghui Wang, Wei Liu, Hong Wang, Chengyue Huang, Yuxi Sun, Zirui Wang, Hongming Huang, Quan Wang, Chunxiao Liu, Erli Meng, Bin WangRead
146

Hardware

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This work redesigns FlashAttention for Blackwell’s FP4 hardware, achieving faster inference and training while showing that aggressively quantized distributed training can become unstable.

Robert HuRead

MaxKernel uses collaborating AI agents and compiler feedback to automatically discover high-performance TPU kernels that can rival expert optimization.

Shangkun Wang, Nina Cai, Charles Hoong, Julian Walker, Gerson Kroiz, George Vanica, Deepak Patil, Andi Gavrilescu, Hassan Sipra, Sethu SankaranRead
147

Safety

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148

Benchmark

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149

Continual Learning

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The work shows how agents can learn a user’s evolving standards through repeated interaction, becoming substantially better at personalized writing and visual-creation tasks.

Zora Zhiruo Wang, Apurva Gandhi, Rulin Shao, Aspen Chen, Jonas Mueller, Zhiqi Liang, Jett Chen, Michael Ryan, Qianou Ma, Luxi He, Zhoujun Cheng, Andre He, Seungone Kim, Jiayi Geng, Mingqian Zheng, Weiwei Sun, Zheyuan Zhang, Xinran Zhao, Yike Wang, Abe Hou, Liwei Jiang, Pang Wei Koh, Diyi Yang, Graham Neubig, Daniel FriedRead

This paper turns attention into an online learning memory, showing how fast-weight updates can help sequence models retain and use information over long contexts.

Yifan Zhang, Steve Ta, Jasper Zhang, Jichen Feng, Shuzhen Li, Yongxin Zhang, Yifeng Liu, Huizhuo Yuan, Mengdi Wang, Quanquan Gu, Andrew Chi-Chih YaoRead
150

World Model

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SolarWM is an open, scalable toolkit for training video world models that can simulate interactive environments over minutes or even hours.

Junchao Huang, Guian Fang, Shengju Qian, Xianghao Kong, Zhuoran Zhao, Wei Huang, Yihua Du, Zixin Zhang, Justin Cui, Yuchao Gu, Yukang Chen, Xinting Hu, Tianyu He, Shaoshuai Shi, Zhuotao Tian, Xin Wang, Mike Zheng Shou, Li JiangRead

WorldSculpt turns partial multi-view videos into large, editable 3D worlds made of individually generated object meshes, even in heavily cluttered scenes.

Muyao Niu, Jixuan He, Ruihan Yu, Lian Fu, Yonghao Yu, Zheng-Hui Huang, Yifan Zhan, Fengbo Lan, Yongtao Ge, Yinqiang Zheng, Kaipeng Zhang, Zhixiang WangRead

ZimaBlue turns massive amounts of human and robot video into real-time, generalizable robot manipulation skills.

Xionghao Wu, Yijun Yang, Shiyang Zhou, Haoze Sun, Jianhui Liu, Songsong Yu, Jiyao Zhang, Wenbo Li, Bo Wang, Guoqing Ma, Lin Song, Renjie Liao, Shenghe Zheng, Wei Tang, Xiaojuan Qi, Yanwei Li, Yuan Zhang, Zhuotao Tian, Haoyang Huang, Nan DuanRead
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151

Reasoning

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152

Graph Learning

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This survey explores how AI can combine the structure of graphs with the visual intuition humans use to understand them.

Xinjian Zhao, Wei Pang, Zhixuan Yu, Xiangru Jian, Xiaozhuang Song, Yaoyao Xu, Zhongkai Xue, Dingshuo Chen, Shu Wu, Philip Torr, Tianshu YuRead
153

Scientific Ai

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PPE is an autonomous geospatial AI pipeline that finds the right data and models itself to make better predictions about health, disasters, food security, and disease spread.

Evelyn Ma, Rama Kumar Pasumarthi, Kishwar Shafin, Mandar Sharma, Mimi Sun, Hamed Sadeghi, Dav M. Ebengo, Mbulayi Onesime, Rouslan Solomakhin, John Wamburu, William Ogallo, Aisha Walcott-Bryant, Sanxing Chen, Arbaaz Muslim, Yael Mayer, Ronald Ho, Roy Lee, Ruth Alcantara, Abdoulaye Diack, Monica Bharel, Lambert Rosique, Jeremy Amez-Droz, Christopher Haire, James Manyika, Yossi Matias, Niv Efron, Gautam Prasad, Shravya ShettyRead

WeatherNext 3 brings AI weather forecasting closer to operational models by combining raw satellite and station observations with hourly, high-resolution global predictions.

Stephan Rasp, Boris Babenko, Dominic Masters, Andrew El-Kadi, Samier Merchant, Guy Shalev, Ilan Price, Fred Zyda, Remi Lam, Sasha Shysheya, Matthew Willson, Stratis Markou, Shreya Agrawal, Suhani Vora, Mohammed Alewi Hassen, Sunny Mak, Tom R. Andersson, Megan Bela, Akib Uddin, Nofar Peled Levi, Ben Gaiarin, Ferran Alet, Aaron Bell, Peter Battaglia, Alvaro Sanchez-GonzalezRead
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154

Code Generation

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CogEvol is a compact, production-trained model that turns course briefs into reliable slides and interactive educational web pages much faster and more cheaply than larger coding models.

Shangqing Tu, Daniel Zhang-Li, Yucheng Wang, Shiyu Gan, Yanpeng Wang, Huiqiang Rong, Mofei Chen, Shen Yang, Yini Chen, Yinuo Duan, Haoxuan Li, Binglin Liu, Ye He, Danqi Zheng, Zhanxin Hao, Yuxuan Wu, Mengting Tao, Yuqiu Liu, Jifan Yu, Juanzi Li, Bin Xu, Lei Hou, Huiqin Liu, Yu ZhangRead
155

Embodied Ai

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LM-X helps generalist robots act more reliably by predicting what task stage they are in, what event comes next, and how uncertain their movements are.

Jin Lou, Zhiyuan Jing, Andong Chen, Xupeng Wang, Yuan Xu, Yuexuan Li, Xingdong Zhu, Zhijie Zhu, Yingwei Ji, Wenpeng Nie, Yufei Liu, Boyang Xing, Lei Jiang, Yan Cui, Ying Chu, Jingxuan Zhu, Jingyi Li, Liangliang Chen, Jinyan Liu, Zhiqi Song, Jidong Zhang, Hongming Li, Yuchen ZhuRead
156

Robotics

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157

Agent

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HarnessDev asks whether LLMs can build and improve the software infrastructure that makes their own agents effective.

Yuhao Wu, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiajun Shi, Xinping Lei, Qingshui Gu, Yuxuan Zhang, Zexuan Wang, Chen He, Chen Huang, Maojia Song, Zhiyuan Zeng, Shaowen Wang, Jinkai Liu, Yunfeng Shi, Jiaheng Liu, Shen Yan, Wenhao Huang, Ge Zhang, Wenxuan ZhangRead
158

Rl

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159

Speech

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VibeVoice-ASR-Streaming enables an LLM to transcribe and identify speakers in real time, bringing unified speaker-aware speech recognition closer to voice-agent applications.

Yujie Tu, Zhiliang Peng, Jianwei Yu, Li Dong, Songchen Xu, Yaoyao Chang, Wenhui Wang, Zilong Wang, Zehua Wang, Yan Xia, Jiajun Zhang, Xie Chen, Furu WeiRead

VoiceMem gives real-time voice assistants separate factual and emotional memories so they can respond faster, more personally, and with greater empathy.

Zhifei Xie, Jiaqi Lang, Ze An, Yifan Zhao, Dongchao Yang, Kai Li, Ziyang Ma, Mingbao Lin, Chunyan Miao, Shuicheng YanRead
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160

Multimodal

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This work builds a multimodal oncology foundation model that learns evolving patient representations from clinical records, genomics, and pathology to improve outcome prediction and treatment selection.

Eugene Vorontsov, Yi Kan Wang, Alican Bozkurt, Adam Casson, Ludmila Tydlitatova, Michal Zelechowski, Ezra E. W. Cohen, Jyoti D. Patel, Max Banaszak, Caitlin McWilliams, Shane Colley, Kate Sasser, Ryan Fukushima, Eric Lefkofsky, Razik Yousfi, Siqi LiuRead
161

Cv

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GeoNeXt repurposes video generation models to learn depth and surface geometry jointly, achieving strong zero-shot results with far less training data.

Haosen Yang, Jifei Song, Zhensong Zhang, Xiatian Zhu, Jiankang DengRead
162

Efficiency

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Puro-2B shows that a reasonably capable 2B language model can be pretrained from scratch for roughly $5,000 using consumer-grade GPUs and an open recipe.

Kairong Luo, Jiarui Cui, Yaorui Yin, Shengqi Chen, Yiming Yang, Linxiang Gao, Yanmohan Wang, Mingzhe Zhang, Kaiyue Wen, Kaifeng Lyu, Wenguang ChenRead

Qwen3.8-Next combines sparse experts, hybrid attention, external memory, and optimizer changes to achieve competitive performance with far less computation and improved training stability.

Zihan Qiu, Zekun Wang, Xiao Li, Yanpeng Li, Yang Xu, Yixuan Wang, Huaqing Zhang, Rui Men, Bochao Mao, Chengruidong Zhang, Fan Zhou, Hao Luo, Haofeng Huang, Haoran Lian, Haoyan Huang, Hongqing Chen, Jianwei Zhang, Jing Xu, Junjie Wang, Langshi Chen, Liangyu Wang, Linlang Jiang, Man Yuan, Minmin Sun, Peng Jin, Siqi Zhang, Siyu Wang, Xingzhang Ren, Yakai Wang, Yi Zhang, Yiming Dong, Yizhong Cao, Yubo Ma, Yunfei Mao, Bo Zheng, Dayiheng LiuRead
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163

Diffusion

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This work makes pixel-space diffusion easier to train by teaching models to recover images from coarse structures to fine details in the same order humans and vision systems naturally perceive them.

Shaojie Guo, Lichen Ma, Haoyang Tong, Yu He, Zipeng Guo, Xiaoan Liu, Feng Yan, Yu Guo, Fei Wang, Junshi Huang, Yan WangRead
164

Generative Model

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EditaLive turns human video editing into a fast, live-streaming experience by adapting and distilling a pretrained animation model while preserving facial expressions and character appearance.

Zhiyuan Li, Chi-Man Pun, Peng-Tao Jiang, Bo Li, Xiaodong CunRead
165

Self Supervised

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LeVJEPA aims to make video pretraining dramatically cheaper and simpler by learning useful representations without momentum encoders, stop-gradients, or pixel reconstruction.

Lukas Kuhn, Lucas Maes, Giuseppe Serra, Quentin Le Lidec, Yann LeCun, Randall Balestriero, Florian BuettnerRead

TTPO lets language models improve their reasoning at test time by learning from their own votes while selectively correcting likely mistakes.

Aozhe Wang, Zhengxi Lu, Jianze Wang, Shangke Lv, Ying Liu, Weiming Lu, Jun Xiao, Yueting Zhuang, Hua Yang, Qianglong Chen, Yongliang ShenRead
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166

Optimizer

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167

Neural Network

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168

Transformer

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169

Foundation Model

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EXAONE Tabular shows that a compact, causally synthetic-pretrained foundation model can deliver strong tabular predictions without fine-tuning, at far lower cost than much larger alternatives.

Moonjung Eo, Min-Kook Suh, Hye-Seung Cho, Jiwon Kim, Seoyoon Kim, Sangjun Nam, Soonyoung LeeRead

OneModel unifies user behavior across feeds, ads, and commerce into one production-scale ranking system that improves engagement and business metrics.

Yinqi Zhang, Peiyu Hu, Yuntian Tang, Siying Gu, Jiahao Liang, Longxin Kou, Haiqing Hu, Shuman Zhuang, Yubin Xu, Chenggen Sun, Bin Ye, Donghui Xu, Zhaoyu Liu, Jiang Rong, Yuting Jia, Zhaokai Luo, Leilei Ma, Yiying Xie, Yao HuRead
170

Hardware

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Researchers combine individually controlled rubidium atoms with a fiber cavity to build a programmable platform for quantum networks and many-body quantum optics.

Stephan Roschinski, Johannes Schabbauer, Franz von Silva-Tarouca, Marvin Holten, Damien Bloch, Julian LéonardRead
171

Safety

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EVOMAL shows how coding agents can unknowingly copy and spread malicious skills through their own self-improvement loops, while proposing a prompt-based defense to contain the attack.

Xiaodong Wu, Yu Shi, Qi Li, Zhimin Zhao, Xiangman Li, Bram Adams, Ahmed E. Hassan, Jianbing NiRead
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172

Benchmark

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HealMed tests whether medical language models remain reliable across languages and shows that low-resource performance and translation quality can substantially change the results.

Yingjian Chen, Fan Gao, Sherry T. Tong, Haoyu Zhang, Aosong Feng, Kevin W. Jin, Xing Wu, Jinghui Lu, Abdul Samad, Akbar Faruqi, Cesar Caraballo, Cibele Brandão, Dhruva, Gupta, Eunji Jeon, Gabriel Madera-Santiago, Geon Lee, Hugo Toshio Itikawa, Insook Cho, Isabelli Martins, Isarar Siddique, Israr Ahmed, Jihyo Kwak, Kanyakorn Veerakanjana, Luis Guilherme Cardoso, Minjin Kim, Piyalitt Ittichaiwong, Renee Dua, Santiago Gudiño-Rosales, Xiujie Chen, Zeo Lapalus, Zixin Xu, Michihiro Yasunaga, Rex Ying, Heuiseok Lim, Jaewoo Kang, Chanjun Park, Hang Jiang, Ethan Goh, Hyunjae Kim, Edison Marrese-Taylor, Yusuke Iwasawa, Yutaka Matsuo, Qingyu Chen, Irene LiRead

VBVR-Pro is a large, verifiable playground for training and testing models that reason directly through generated images and videos.

Junxiang Xu, Ruisi Wang, Fanyi Pu, Maijunxian Wang, Ran Ji, Tongxi Zhou, Chenyang Gu, Jing Zuo, Hongcan Xiao, Yimeng Geng, Wanqi Yin, Wei Chen, Oscar Qian, Zhengan Yan, Ziqi Huang, Haiwen Diao, Liang Pan, Bo Li, Xiangyu Fan, Dezhi Luo, Fengyuan Yu, Zehong Zhao, Qingying Gao, Tinghui Zhu, Yilan Zhang, Jingqi Tong, Pinyuan Feng, Zhengze Jiang, Letian Wang, Ziyu Guo, Renrui Zhang, Jieneng Chen, Sonia Joseph, Constantin Venhoff, Saman Motamed, Mengyue Yang, Chandra Sripada, Alan Yuille, Philip Torr, Lvmin Zhang, Vikash Kumar, Daniel Khashabi, Nikolaus Kriegeskorte, Raphaël Millière, Vincent C. Müller, Anyi Rao, Quan Wang, Ziwei Liu, Dahua Lin, Lei Yang, Hokin Deng, Zhongang CaiRead
173

Continual Learning

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A small set of carefully chosen past experiences can anchor robot skills and dramatically reduce forgetting while learning new tasks.

Maximilian Du, Zhanyi Sun, Chen Xu, Paarth Shah, Masha Itkina, Shuran SongRead

SPARCL reduces forgetting in exemplar-free continual learning by protecting important spectral directions while updating only the residual feature space.

James Hartley, Zeropy Surio, Daniel Whitmore, Hannah Clarke, Thomas ReedRead
174

World Model

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PAWBench asks whether video generators merely make plausible futures or actually reproduce the full range and probabilities of how the world can unfold.

Yuandong Pu, Le Zhuo, Sayak Paul, Gabriel Jorge Menezes, Avram Đorđević, Shiyang Li, Yifan Zhou, Bin Fu, Wenlong Zhang, Junjun He, Yu Qiao, Yihao Liu, Jingbo Xing, Xi ChenRead
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175

Reasoning

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176

Graph Learning

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RAD detects unusual behavior in multi-table databases by combining graph-based learning with human-readable behavioral rules.

Noah Dahle, Anne Tumlin, Ngoc Tran, Xenofon Koutsoukos, Tyler DerrRead
177

Scientific Ai

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A Gemini-based multi-agent scientist conducts experiments, generates hypotheses, and writes research across multiple fields, suggesting a promising but not yet fully validated path toward automated scientific discovery.

Samuel Schmidgall, Xiaokai Zhu, Marian Shaw, Lin Yang, Valentin Liévin, Jingyun Yang, Yuchen Zhuang, Tim Strother, Alex Bijamov, Min Woo Sun, Anil Palepu, Justin Chen, David Steiner, Jacqueline Shreibati, Wei-Hung Weng, Yilin Zhao, Xingjian Hu, Nicholas Zahn, Sadhya Garg, Julia Kirby, Yuxiang Gan, Jiaoli Li, Divy Thakkar, Shekoofeh Azizi, David Racz, Juraj Gottweis, Vivek Natarajan, Chenglin Wu, Tal Danino, Keran Rong, Haozhe Wang, Benoit Schillings, Yong Cheng, Quoc V. Le, Tao TuRead
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178

Code Generation

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LEGO-RL turns real coding-agent harnesses into trainable reinforcement-learning environments and improves SWE-bench performance across three popular platforms.

Yiming Du, Yuxin Jiang, Tao Yuan, Jianbo Dai, Shaowei Wang, Jierun Chen, Chaofan Tao, Xianzhi Yu, Lifeng Shang, Kam-Fai Wong, Xiaohui Li, Haoli BaiRead

Repo0 helps coding agents build entire software repositories by first evolving and stabilizing an explicit modular architecture before writing the code.

Silin Chen, Haoyi Teng, Xiaodong Gu, Yuling Shi, Jiale Huang, Yongpan Wang, Hongyu Zhang, Haibing GuanRead

RubSE helps vision-language models iteratively repair generated interfaces by turning visual feedback into prioritized, structured rubrics instead of letting each code edit disrupt the whole page.

Tianyi Xiong, Zhengyuan Yang, Xiaofei Wang, Chung-Ching Lin, Ruichun Ma, Kevin Lin, Zhendong Wang, Linjie Li, Chenxi Liu, Ruibo Chen, Ramani Duraiswami, Heng Huang, Lijuan WangRead
179

Embodied Ai

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180

Robotics

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SRL-MPC blends reinforcement learning with safety-constrained model predictive control to help differently shaped robots navigate dense crowds more safely and efficiently.

Ruihua Han, Rui Gao, Zhe Liu, Xinyi Wang, Chang Chen, Shuai Wang, Qi Hao, Jia Pan, Hengshuang ZhaoRead
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181

Agent

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182

Rl

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183

Speech

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184

Multimodal

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LAION-BVD opens access to 10 million hours of multimodal video data, aiming to make large-scale video, audio, and image pre-training more accessible.

Andreas Hochlehnert, Marianna Nezhurina, Mehdi Cherti, Andrej Radonjic, Thaddäus Wiedemer, Christoph Schuhmann, Romain Beaumont, Wieland Brendel, Bernhard Schölkopf, A. Sophia Koepke, Jenia Jitsev, Matthias BethgeRead
185

Cv

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4DAnyone turns an ordinary monocular human video into a consistent, renderable 4D reconstruction by coordinating diffusion-generated views across time and camera angles.

Yudong Jin, Tao Xie, Qihang Zhang, Zehong Shen, Zhen Xu, Yujun Shen, Hujun Bao, Xiaowei Zhou, Yinghao XuRead
186

Nlp

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187

Efficiency

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188

Diffusion

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Abra shows that diffusion image models scale predictably, but reach their best performance with far more training data per parameter than language models.

Kyle Chickering, Wei-An Lin, Swayam Bhanded, Dan Saunders, Akshat Tripathi, Jiaming Song, Shyamal Buch, Xinchen YanRead

This study shows how to efficiently train pixel-space image diffusion models by first learning in latent space, achieving competitive quality with substantially faster inference.

Dengyang Jiang, Ruoyi Du, Zhennan Chen, Dongyang Liu, Zanyi Wang, Mingzhe Zheng, Xiangpeng Yang, Huanqia Cai, Aiming Hao, Yuming Jiang, Peng Gao, Harry Yang, Steven HoiRead

LinCa speeds up diffusion-based image and video generation by learning which parts of intermediate features can be safely reused, achieving substantial acceleration with minimal quality loss.

Jinshan Liu, Haoran Qin, Xiaobing Tu, Jiacheng Liu, Jiahui Hu, Zhengan Yan, Yukun Xie, Kerui Shen, Jinkui Ren, Yuqi Lin, Xiantao Zhang, Linfeng ZhangRead
189

Generative Model

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190

Optimizer

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sMuon adapts the Muon optimizer to low-rank fine-tuning, offering a simpler and sometimes more effective alternative for LoRA-based training.

Ben Anson, Conor Houghton, Edward MilsomRead
191

Neural Network

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The Spectral Neuron replaces opaque nonlinearities with controllable eigenvalue-based functions, aiming to make expressive neural models more transparent and mathematically shapeable.

Alex ShtoffRead
192

Transformer

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This paper develops a mathematical theory explaining exactly when transformers can recognize patterns longer than those seen during training.

Andy Yang, Blerta Veseli, Corentin Barloy, Michaël Cadilhac, Andreas Krebs, Charles Paperman, Howard Straubing, Michael HahnRead

This paper replaces conventional attention with explicit Self-and-Exchange relations, aiming to preserve language-model quality while improving efficiency.

Yuting Ge, Pengju Yang, Mingkai NieRead

Maglev teaches a lightweight recurrent Transformer to preserve long-range context in a compact memory, enabling faster long-context generation without full attention at inference.

Bo Liu, Qiang LiuRead
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193

Llm

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194

Foundation Model

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This paper shows that time-series models can make deceptively flat forecasts and introduces a method that improves stock ranking without sacrificing calibration.

Shu Wan, Miles Ma, Hank Zhu, Guangqi Liu, Stephen Wang, Qingsong Wen, Huan LiuRead

This survey maps how foundation models can evolve from recognizing people to understanding their actions, interactions, environments, and embodied agency.

Yang Chen, Tianqi Wang, Xiaorui Jiang, Yilei Man, Yihua Shao, Mengyuan Liu, Zhi Chen, Xiaofeng Cao, Qibin Zhao, Chi Harold Liu, Albert Y. Zomaya, Nicu Sebe, Jingren Zhou, Dacheng Tao, Song Guo, Jingcai GuoRead
195

Hardware

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A single controllable qubit dramatically cuts the measurements needed to learn classical signals, suggesting powerful near-term applications for quantum-enhanced sensing.

Ishaan Kannan, Sridhar Prabhu, Saeed A. Khan, Mandar M. Sohoni, Xingrui Song, Saswata Roy, Alen Senanian, Valla Fatemi, Peter L. McMahon, Jordan CotlerRead

Agents iteratively diagnose prefetching failures and synthesize specialized hardware components that reportedly outperform leading human-designed prefetchers.

Xiangfeng Sun, Ceyu Xu, Ningzhi Ai, Zeyu Zhu, Yiyang Yuan, Yuan XieRead
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196

Safety

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The study shows that language models may leak secrets indirectly through ordinary responses, even when they refuse to reveal them explicitly.

Jaiden Fairoze, Neal Mangaokar, Kamalika Chaudhuri, Sanjam Garg, Saeed MahloujifarRead
197

Benchmark

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EgoMonth tests whether AI can genuinely remember a person’s daily visual experiences over months rather than merely summarize isolated clips.

Weitao Chen, Hu Jiaxin, Xie Tianyidan, Yang Li, Yuyi Qian, Banghao Xu, Ziheng Tang, Shenyi Wang, Mingyue Yu, Duo Li, Jiacheng Shi, Gao Wang, Zhan Xu, Zhicheng Qiu, Xuanfu Li, Jian Yang, Lanjun Wang, Zili YiRead
198

Continual Learning

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Chain-of-Experience helps LLMs learn from repeated feedback during inference, improving performance and token efficiency across math, coding, and knowledge tasks.

Haoqin Tu, Yunhao Fang, Yizhong Wang, Cihang Xie, Shen YanRead
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199

World Model

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200

Reasoning

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201

Graph Learning

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This paper gives graph neural networks a common architectural language for understanding, comparing, and designing many different layers.

Sai Karthik Navuluru, Siddhartha Shankar Das, Bo Ni, Hongjie Chen, Yu Wang, Baris Coskunuzer, Nesreen K. Ahmed, Franck Dernoncourt, Mahantesh Halappanavar, Tyler Derr, Ryan A. Rossi, Lakshman TamilRead
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202

Scientific Ai

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GENCO is a fast, unified neural solver and open framework for performing several demanding power-grid analyses while preserving physical feasibility.

Alban Puech, Matteo Mazzonelli, Tamara R. Govindasamy, Mangaliso Mngomezulu, Héctor Maeso-García, Thomas Tolhurst, Javad Bayazi, Ali Moeini, Naomi Simumba, Celia Cintas, David Nelischer, Romeo Kienzler, Jonas Weiss, Anna Varbella, Florian Dörfler, Gabriela Hug, Martin Mevissen, Juan Bernabé-Moreno, François Mirallès, Hendrik F. Hamann, Etienne Vos, Thomas BrunschwilerRead

Mechanist turns AI into an autonomous scientific instrument for discovering, testing, and controlling the mechanisms behind intelligent behavior.

Mengru Wang, Junfeng Fang, Shuofei Qiao, Zhenqian Xu, Haoming Xu, Haoxiong Wang, Shumin Deng, Linyi Yang, Zhixiang Cui, Xin Xu, Yunzhi Yao, Buqiang Xu, Fei Shen, Haozhe Luo, Yunxiang Wei, Ningyu Zhang, Julian McAuley, Tat Seng Chua, Huajun ChenRead

OmniScientist is an AI researcher that observes raw scientific data across many modalities and disciplines, then turns those observations into experiments and complete research papers.

Bobo Li, Hao Fei, Tianjie Ju, Mong-Li Lee, Wynne HsuRead
203

Code Generation

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204

Embodied Ai

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G0.5 turns a vision-language model into a single-stream robot brain that explains what it is doing while directly generating the actions to do it.

Yicheng Liu, Zibin Dong, Baijun Ye, Tianyuan Yuan, Tao Jiang, Anqi Yang, Shicheng Cao, Haonan Liu, Yue Sun, Zihan Guo, Xiao Liu, Dong Ke, Changxun Pan, Chenru Wu, Tailai Cheng, Xiaoshu Ren, Xinlei Zhang, Jianning Cui, Zijie Zhao, Haoyu Zhang, Kaiming Xu, Haodong Yang, Bowen Zhang, Jiahui Niu, Shaoting Zhu, Shiduo Zhang, Hang ZhaoRead

HandEdit turns abundant human hand videos into training data for dexterous robots by benchmarking how well image-editing models can adapt them to different robotic hands.

Zhenjie Yang, Xingyu Jiao, Guopeng Zhong, Shuzhe Yang, Shi Che, Chao Wu, Chenyu Jiang, Dongjie Zhang, Yideng Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Muyun Jiang, Haisheng Su, Shuang Jin, Donghang Zhang, Chao Yang, Li Chen, Hongyang Li, Zuxuan Wu, Yu-Gang Jiang, Xiaosong Jia, Junchi YanRead
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205

Robotics

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XPolicyLab aims to make evaluating and deploying robot policies as plug-and-play as using a common software standard instead of building a new integration for every policy and environment.

XPolicyLab Community, Tianxing Chen, Yue Chen, Tian Nian, Zijian Cai, Guangyu Chen, Wenwei Lin, Qiwei Liang, Peicheng Xiang, Kailun Su, Zixuan Li, Junyuan Tang, Yan Qin, Qiangyu Chen, Shaolong Zhu, Xiang Li, Jiahao Zhang, Weijie Wan, Baijun Chen, Honghao Su, Kehe Ye, Shujia Liu, Kaixuan Wang, Haotian Liang, Yunze Liu, Mingleyang Li, Yuran Wang, Boyu Chen, Hongzhe Bi, Shuhe Huang, Hengkai Tan, Jisong Cai, Yao Mu, Jun Guo, Xiaofeng Wang, Zheng Zhu, Weijie Ke, Hengtao Li, Yuhang Tang, Xiaofan Li, Ganlin Yang, Zhangzheng Tu, Shuai Yang, Wenxuan Song, Pengxiang Ding, Kaidong Zhang, Yu Sun, Junliang Guo, Tong Zhang, Yixing Chen, Rongxu Cui, Zongzheng Zhang, Haoxiang Ma, Junhao Cai, Haoyu Zhang, Senqiao Yang, Jinhui Ye, Pengguang Chen, Shu Liu, Xiu Su, Wenhan Fang, Wenhao Li, Yichao Cao, Chengyao Wang, Qiang Chen, Ping Luo, Wenbo DingRead
206

Agent

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DarwinX improves AI agents by evolving their prompts, tools, and workflows through population-based selection rather than changing the underlying model.

Yifan Zhang, Yutong Dai, Juntao Tan, Luyu Yang, Rishi Mullur, Thai Hoang, Zhiyuan Hu, James Zhu, Phil Mui, Silvio Savarese, Ran Xu, Zeyuan ChenRead

SynthEx uses an agentic large language model to design and refine ambitious natural-product synthesis routes that experts found comparable to human plans.

Daniel Armstrong, Xuan-Vu Nguyen, Octavian Susanu, Gabriel Gibberd, Théo A. Neukomm, Taddäus Strunden, Dan Forster, Morgane Delattre, Shawn Teh, Clément Rols, John Federice, Hayden Leatherwood, M. Lavelle Barnes, Maarten R. Dobbelaere, Peter Wipf, Jon T. Njardarson, Jieping Zhu, Philippe SchwallerRead
207

Rl

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Training AI agents against just one simulated user can make them brittle, so this paper uses diverse simulated users to help agents generalize to real people.

Simon Yu, Nicholas Tomlin, Marwa Abdulhai, Ximing Lu, Derek Chong, Abe Hou, Dilara Soylu, Sergey Levine, Christopher D. Manning, Weiyan ShiRead
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208

Speech

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Luna-TTS uses diffusion-style parallel speech generation to make expressive, multilingual text-to-speech faster, more controllable, and capable of voice cloning and editing.

Feng Yin, Shuai Shi, Junjie Zheng, Kechenying Zhou, Yiqiu Wang, Chenyang He, Qiuhua Jiang, Mengxiao Bi, Yanmin Qian, Mingxin Chen, Xun Gong, Tianteng Gu, Bing Han, Peng Jiang, Chenda Li, Haiyang Sun, Han Wang, Wei Wang, Yi Wang, Leying Zhang, Wangyou Zhang, Chushu ZhouRead
209

Multimodal

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A Gemini-based multimodal medical AI reportedly matches or exceeds physicians on several simulated consultation tasks while remaining weaker in rapport, subtle affect, and fine-grained physical assessment.

Mahvish Nagda, Jihyeon Lee, Matthew Thompson, Chunjong Park, Tim Strother, Valentin Liévin, Roma Ruparel, Akshay Goel, Teya Bergamaschi, Suhana Bedi, Meet Shah, Pavel Dubov, Liviu Panait, Toshiyuki Fukuzawa, Sam Schmidgall, Craig Schiff, Joseph Xu, Aliya Rysbek, Yana Lunts, Jan Freyberg, Rebecca Hemengway, Sunny Virmani, David Racz, Carey Radebaugh, Joëlle Barral, Kavi Goel, Dale R. Webster, Katherine Chou, Avinatan Hassidim, Yossi Matias, James Manyika, Gregory Wayne, Tao Tu, Yun Liu, Ethan Goh, Christina Chen, Ryutaro Tanno, Po-Hsuan Cameron Chen, Mike Schaekermann, Anil PalepuRead
210

Cv

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211

Nlp

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212

Efficiency

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One nested language model can serve as several differently sized models, cutting training costs while speeding up speculative decoding.

Nathan Godey, Yoav ArtziRead

Small models can predict large-model behavior after all—but only when their hyperparameters are tuned carefully enough to reveal the hidden scaling laws.

Nicholas Lourie, Kyunghyun Cho, Karen Ullrich, Sanae LotfiRead
213

Generative Model

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Latent-to-4D turns the hidden representations of video generators directly into stable dynamic 3D worlds without passing through RGB.

Zihao Liu, Xiaolong Shen, Zhenglin Zhou, Ruijie Quan, Yi YangRead

V-RAE makes video generation more efficient and semantically meaningful by compressing videos into latents derived from pretrained vision models rather than pixel-focused autoencoders.

Minghui Guo, Shengqiong Wu, Hao FeiRead
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214

Self Supervised

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U-OPSD lets an LLM improve its mathematical reasoning by learning from the agreement and mistakes in its own sampled solutions, without external labels or teacher models.

Yijiang Li, Bingyang Wang, Yijun Liang, Yunjie Tian, Di Fu, Nuno VasconcelosRead
215

Optimizer

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The paper argues that Adam’s coordinate-wise behavior breaks a hidden symmetry that lets gradient descent favor low-rank solutions, showing that optimizer geometry—not just the loss—determines which answer a model learns.

Devender SinghRead
216

Attention

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This paper makes spiking transformers more spatially aware by combining localized attention with a lightweight pathway that preserves communication across region boundaries.

Zeqi Zheng, Zizheng Zhu, Yuping Yan, Wenxuan Pan, Zhaofei Yu, Yaochu JinRead
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217

Transformer

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A transformer that feeds its hidden thoughts back into the next decoding step appears to gain better performance and shorter reasoning with little extra cost.

Xi Wang, Ziyang Cai, Zheng Zhan, Harry Dong, Ying Fan, Gustavo de Rosa, Tim Pearce, John LangfordRead
218

Llm

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MetaStrategy uses a compact LLM to generate safe, executable ranking policies that improve real-world recommendation outcomes without adding online latency.

Chengyu Lai, Jiuning Lin, Zhibo Xiao, Xiaodong Zhu, Ruiquan Lan, Bin Zhang, Zihong Huang, Wendong Zhang, Chuxin Chen, Yinjiang Cai, Shuai Zhong, Lingqing Zhang, Dimin Wang, Jialin Zhu, Han ZhuRead
219

Hardware

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220

Safety

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Citation-backed medical LLMs can substantially improve physician accuracy, but they may also make doctors less likely to challenge confidently supported wrong answers.

Tirtha Chanda, Christoph Wies, Franziska Schramm, Carina Nogueira Garcia, Nicolas B. Merl, Martin J. Hetz, Jochen S. Utikal, Phillip Tschandl, Cristian Navarrete-Dechent, Alexander Thiem, Jakob N. Kather, Consortium, Titus J. BrinkerRead
221

Benchmark

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Business Arena tests whether LLM agents can actually run a profitable cross-border business and finds that even leading models still trail human-designed strategies.

Yijun Pan, Yukun Lian, Kunyu Shi, Junbo Li, Hongwei Xue, Sicong Xie, Guannan Zhang, Xiaoying XingRead
222

Continual Learning

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ContinualSkillBench tests whether LLM agents truly learn reusable skills over time, finding that they often adapt to context without reliably consolidating transferable abilities.

Tianyi Guan, Yiding Wang, Haotong Yang, Siyuan Cao, Shirui Liu, Yi Hu, Jiaqi Li, Muhan ZhangRead
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223

World Model

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WorldExam tests whether video models merely look convincing or can actually understand scenes well enough to react plausibly to what happens in them.

Yuxue Yang, Shuyao Shang, Jiahe Wang, Zitong Zhou, Liang Tan, Junhan Zeng, Ruizhi Li, Junyan Li, Yu Liu, Xiao Yang, Yong Li, Jun Zhu, Hongsheng Li, Tieniu Tan, Lue Fan, Zhaoxiang ZhangRead

WorldSimProbe checks whether embodied world models truly respond to actions like physical simulators, rather than merely generating plausible-looking videos.

Peterson Co, Sicheng Hu, Chunxuan Jiao, Hongyang Cheng, Yulin Luo, Yijie Xu, Sixiang Chen, Zhongxia Zhao, Zihao Wang, DaFeng Chi, Peidong Liu, YuTong Chen, Henghua Liu, Zhihao Yuan, Huizhu Jia, Yuzheng Zhuang, Tianle Zhang, Liang Lin, Huajie Tan, Shanghang ZhangRead
224

Reasoning

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This paper explains how to fairly compare reasoning LLMs that spend more computation at inference time and provides practical standards for evaluating and reproducing them.

Mohsen Hariri, Weicong Chen, Nahal Shahini, Vikash Singh, Kai Ye, Amirhossein Samandar, Debargha Ganguly, Sreehari Sankar, Yanyan Zhang, Shouren Wang, Jerry Peng, Biyao Zhang, Michael Hinczewski, Vipin ChaudharyRead
225

Graph Learning

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226

Scientific Ai

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Researchers use precision error-mitigated quantum hardware to observe long-lived Floquet oscillations in a regime where classical simulations struggle.

Eyal Leviatan, Tasneem Watad, Roy Perry, Lukas Broers, Mohammed Zuhair Mullath, Ori Alberton, Itai Arad, Yosi Atia, Eyal Bairey, Shaul Barkan, Matan Ben Dov, Asaf Berkovitch, Ewout van den Berg, Itsik Cohen, Omri Golan, Ilya Gurwich, Avieli Haber, Barak A. Katzir, Oded Kenneth, Roei Levi, Yotam Y. Lifshitz, Yaron Lukovsky, Ron Melcer, Adiel Meyer, Boris Muratov, Aviad Panahi, Gili Schul, Tali Shnaider, Maor Shutman, Alireza Seif, Tomonori Shirakawa, Asif Sinay, Vincent P. Su, Hayk Tepanyan, Omri Trebitch, Assaf Zubida, Dorit Aharonov, Hrant Gharibyan, Abhinav Kandala, Seiji Yunoki, Netanel H. LindnerRead

SEE tests whether multimodal AI can move beyond explaining science to making reliable, evidence-grounded inferences from real experimental data.

Taolin Han, Yuchen Zhang, Jinghang Wang, Yun Wu, Wai Yuet Chiu, Zhaohai Li, Yifei Zhang, Jinxin Wang, Yuhao Zhou, Chen Zhao, Jiajia Li, Jiaxin Li, Qile Jin, Kewei Sun, Shuang Wu, Weiqi Zhai, Renquan Lv, Junchao Li, Ruodan Chen, Qingteng Chen, Zhibo Yang, Hu Wei, Lin Qu, Shuai Bai, Bing ZhaoRead
227

Code Generation

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A massive real-world study finds that AI-written C++ can increase maintenance and compute costs, but targeted feedback helps make the code more efficient.

Michael Tran, Fred Lewis, Kun Yang, Saksham Thakur, Aditya Kini, Aditya Patil, Milad Hashemi, Parthasarathy RanganathanRead
228

Embodied Ai

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ACE-Data-0 turns everyday homes into multisensory recording studios for teaching embodied AI how humans see, move, touch, and complete long-horizon tasks.

Yukang Cao, Haozhe Xie, Beichen Wen, Runmao Yao, Yinghao Liu, Yue Huang, Zhichao Liao, Yunxiang Wang, Haiheng Liu, Xingshun Tian, Dawei Su, Long Zhuo, Dacheng Tao, Xiaogang Wang, Liang Pan, Ziwei LiuRead

Pictura trains autonomous driving agents through massive visual self-play, teaching them to handle realistic camera views without relying on privileged state information.

Yuan Yin, Elias Ramzi, Marc Lafon, Valentin Charraut, Victor Bares, Yihong Xu, Éloi Zablocki, Alexandre Boulch, Thibault Buhet, Andrei Bursuc, Matthieu CordRead

The study shows that many vision-language controllers succeed without truly seeing, while selective hazard assistance plus deterministic perception offers a safer path to grounded control.

J. de Curtò, Dayani Plasencia, Diego Sánchez, I. de ZarzàRead
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229

Robotics

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230

Agent

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This paper turns the practical problem of squeezing an AI agent’s memory into a limited context window into a formal communication-complexity theory.

Hayder Tirmazi, Sam Markelon, Allison Bishop, Michael MitzenmacherRead

Qwen-CUA is a large multimodal agent that learns to control computers directly from screenshots and mouse-keyboard actions, achieving strong performance on challenging real-world software tasks.

Dunjie Lu, Shuai Bai, Tianyi Bai, Sicheng Fan, Chang Gao, Jian Guan, Feng Hu, Mianqiu Huang, Xingyang Huang, Yizhen Jiang, Yuheng Jing, Dehui Kong, Ning Li, Dayiheng Liu, Shixuan Liu, Zheng Liu, Que Shen, Bowen Wang, Junli Wang, Chencan Wu, Rui Xie, Tianbao Xie, Zhihui Xie, Haiyang Xu, An Yang, Tao Yu, Wenzhen Yuan, Xi Zhang, Zhenru Zhang, Mingkang Zhu, Zhaoqing Zhu, Yizhong Cao, Kai Dang, Binyuan Hui, Kaixin Li, Junyang Lin, Haiquan Wang, Zekun Wang, Yiheng Xu, Fan Yan, Mengqi Yuan, Danyang Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Zhipeng Zhang, Fan Zhou, Fan ZhouRead
231

Rl

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232

Speech

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JoyAI-Talker is a full-duplex empathetic voice agent that combines language reasoning, expressive speech generation, and real-time interruption handling.

Yinhao Bai, Jinming Chen, Yafeng Chen, Wei Deng, Boya Dong, Nan Duan, Yu Gu, Weisheng Han, Yankun Huang, Ming Ke, Hao Li, Jingdong Li, Xiangyu Liang, Ning Liu, Yuan Liu, Ji Miao, Jiaqi Wang, Qi Wang, Wenchao Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Zhenfang Wang, Zhangyu Xiao, Chao Xue, Hongfei Xue, Fan Yu, Tianyi Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Yuqi Zhang, Lin ZhuRead
233

Multimodal

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234

Cv

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It shows that AI-image detectors may learn file-compression fingerprints instead of synthesis—and that attractive heatmaps are not automatically faithful explanations.

Leonid Kuturin, Ilya Sotnikov, Mark Khusnutdinov, Mikhail Potemkin, Pavel Baranas, Aleksandra Korepanova, Alexander KalashnikovRead
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235

Efficiency

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236

Diffusion

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DiffusionGemma turns a large language model into a fast parallel text generator, reaching roughly 1,500 tokens per second while preserving much of the model's reasoning and multimodal capability.

DiffusionGemma Team, Adrien Ali Taïga, James Assiene, Daniele Calandriello, Rahma Chaabouni, João Gante, Tamara von Glehn, Nate Keating, Chris Knutsen, Martin Kukla, Tianlin Liu, Ivan Lobov, Ofir Nabati, João Gabriel Oliveira, Nicolas Perez-Nieves, Nastasia Prutianova, Bobak Shahriari, Jean Tarbouriech, Pavel Tyletski, Çağlar Ünlü, Cindy Wu, Glenn Cameron, Jerome Connor, Sertan Girgin, Maarten Grootendorst, Alon Levkovitch, Eliya Nachmani, Omar Sanseviero, Piotr Stanczyk, Quentin Berthet, Andrew Campbell, Clément Crepy, Valentin De Bortoli, Arnaud Doucet, Romuald Elie, Alexandre Galashov, Klaus Greff, Alexis Jacq, David Ruhe, Yu-Han Wu, Sebastian Flennerhag, Brendan O'Donoghue, George Scrivener, Shantanu ThakoorRead

JoyAI-Video-Edit aims to make high-quality, open-ended video editing run in real time by combining autoregressive generation with diffusion distillation.

Yicheng Xiao, Wenxun Dai, Xinran Qin, Lin Song, Maoquan Zhang, Hang Xu, Yukang Chen, Yitong Li, Guohui Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Xuying Zhang, Tommy Zhang, Jianlong Yuan, Peihao Li, Shuai Lu, Siming Fu, Chuyang Zhao, Xin Han, Jie Huang, Wenbo Li, Guoqing Ma, Wei Huang, Xiaojuan Qi, Haoyang Huang, Nan DuanRead
237

Generative Model

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A single-pass generative model synthesizes realistic, time-resolved breast MRI contrast without gadolinium and shows promising robustness and clinical utility.

Smriti Joshi, Apostolia Tsirikoglou, Daniel M. Lang, Richard Osuala, Noah Márquez Varaa, Alejandro Guzman, Grzegorz Skorupko, Sebastian Ibarra Arregui, Lidia Garrucho, Akane Ohashi, Dimitra Ntoula, Eugen Divjak, Oğuz Lafcı, Jan C. Peeken, Julia A. Schnabel, Fredrik Strand, Oliver Diaz, Karim LekadirRead

Visko Orbis aims to make long, high-quality video generation interactive in real time, letting users change the story or visual direction while the video is still being produced.

Xiangbo Gao, Siyuan Yang, Ping He, Mingyang Wu, Yuheng Wu, Yushen Zuo, Jiongze Yu, Ryan Cui, Hongyuan Hua, Devin Ma, Xiao Jin, Yubo Yuan, Qing Yin, Jie Yang, Zhengzhong TuRead
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238

Optimizer

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239

Transformer

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MHAR lets different feature groups retrieve different layers of a transformer's history, improving language-model quality with little added cost.

Cheng Luo, Zefan Cai, Junjie HuRead
240

Llm

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This survey explains how modern language models remember, update, and retrieve information, and organizes the field’s many competing memory designs into one coherent framework.

Sining Zhoubian, Dan Zhang, Evgeny Kharlamov, Jie TangRead
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241

Foundation Model

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K-EXAONE 2.0 is a 750B-parameter open-weight multilingual MoE model designed for long-context reasoning, coding agents, and culturally grounded safety.

Eunbi Choi, Kibong Choi, Sehyun Chun, Seokhee Hong, Junwon Hwang, Hyojin Jeon, Ahra Jo, Hyunjik Jo, Yeonsik Jo, Minhyeok Jung, Doyoung Kim, Heegyu Kim, Joonkee Kim, Seonghwan Kim, Soyeon Kim, Sunkyoung Kim, Yireun Kim, Yongil Kim, Byungoh Ko, Changhun Lee, Dohaeng Lee, Haeju Lee, Jinsik Lee, Kyungmin Lee, Minwoo Lee, Wonkee Lee, Sangha Park, Sungjune Park, Kwangrok Ryoo, Kijung Seo, Minju Seo, Yongwoo Song, Sejong Yang, Heuiyeen Yeen, Stanley Jungkyu Choi, Yemuk Choi, Yongchan Chun, Jiwon Ham, Dasol Hong, Sujeong Im, Kijeong Jeon, Gerrard Jeongwon Jo, Hyeongjun Jo, Yujin Jo, Jiyeon Jung, Naeun Kang, Daeseong Kim, Euisoon Kim, Hayeon Kim, Hyosang Kim, Myoungshin Kim, Unsol Kim, Youchul Kim, Chaeeun Lee, ChaeYoon Lee, Edward Hwayoung Lee, Honglak Lee, Hwansoo Lee, Minkyung Lee, Sangeun Lee, Solji Lim, Woohyung Lim, Chanwoo Moon, Jueun Mun, Jimin Park, Seojeong Park, Yongmin Park, Hyerin Seo, Donghyeon Shin, Donghyun Son, Eunyong Son, Kaehyun Um, Sihoon Yang, Chang En Yea, Sihyuk Yi, K...Read
242

Hardware

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243

Benchmark

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OSReward tests whether vision-language models can reliably judge computer-use agents and releases cheaper open reward models to make that evaluation scalable.

Qiushi Sun, Kanzhi Cheng, Yian Wang, Bowen Yang, Hang Yan, Liheng Chen, Fangzhi Xu, Zichen Ding, Nuo Chen, Jialin Cao, Xingdong Gong, Zehao Li, Kaiming Jin, Xinfeng Yuan, Zhoumianze Liu, Jingyang Gong, Zhangyue Yin, Jiahui Gao, Zhiyong Wu, Tianbao Xie, Jianbing Zhang, Ben Kao, Lingpeng KongRead
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244

Continual Learning

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Metis gives foundation models an internal, continually updating memory that can store and recall experience without changing the model’s weights.

Zeyu Zhang, Ziliang Guo, Yihang Sun, Xichong Zhang, Xixuan Hao, Zehao Lin, Yang Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhao, Tong Shen, Bo Tang, Zhi-Qin John Xu, Junchi Yan, Haofen Wang, Xu Chen, Feiyu Xiong, Zhiyu Li, Tat-Seng ChuaRead
245

World Model

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This paper argues that truly useful world models must simulate not only what happens in a scene, but also what the people in it believe, want, and intend.

Hao Fei, Yiran ZhaoRead
246

Reasoning

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247

Scientific Ai

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EMBL AI Librarian helps biology-focused AI agents turn natural-language questions into literature-backed answers and evidence.

Luigi Sigillo, Matteo Silvestri, Francesco Tabaro, Rajat Bhatnagar, Syed Irtaza Mubashar, Matt Jeffryes, Daljit Nijjer, Vittorio Perera, Ola Spjuth, Julio Saez-Rodriguez, Melissa Harrison, Fabio PetroniRead

The paper shows that surprisingly hot quantum systems can remain classically tractable long after entanglement and other quantum features begin to appear.

Harald Putterman, Alexander Zlokapa, Jordan CotlerRead
248

Code Generation

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249

Embodied Ai

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Ego2Robot turns everyday human manipulation videos into large-scale synthetic robot experience to help robots generalize beyond their training environments.

Ye Wang, Pei Lin, Xiong-Hui Chen, Haoqi Yuan, Zhixuan Liang, Yiyang Huang, Anzhe Chen, Zixing Lei, Jie Zhang, Tao Zhang, Haoyang Li, Tong Zhang, Chenxi Xiao, Ziyuan Jiao, Qin JinRead

HumanCLAW tests whether vision-language models truly know how to act in the physical world and finds that they struggle mainly to track their own body and progress.

Siyao Li, Jiawei Gu, Shuai Liu, Kairui Hu, Zekun Li, Linjie Li, Chengcheng Tang, Po-Chen Wu, Ivan Shugurov, Lingni Ma, Michael Zollhoefer, Sizhe An, Abhay Mittal, Amy Zhao, Ranjay Krishna, Manling Li, Ziwei Liu, Chuan GuoRead
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250

Robotics

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251

Agent

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252

Rl

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CAST teaches LLM agents to make better long-horizon decisions by using a game solver’s changing state values as turn-by-turn guidance.

Yu Wang, Yi-Kai Zhang, Wentao Shi, Ziang Ye, Yuchun Miao, Yueqing Sun, Qi Gu, Xunliang Cai, Lan-Zhe Guo, Han-Jia Ye, Fuli FengRead
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253

Speech

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GigaAM Multilingual is a large speech foundation model and balancing recipe that improves ASR for data-poor Central Asian languages.

Andrei Kuzmenko, Alexandr Maximenko, Aleksandr Kutsakov, Georgii Gospodinov, Dmitrii Bolotov, Oleg Kutuzov, Pavel Bogomolov, Fyodor MinkinRead

GigaChat Audio teaches a large audio-language model to understand long recordings and answer questions with precise timestamps.

Aleksandr Kutsakov, Mariia Sadovina, Georgii Gospodinov, Alexandr Maximenko, Oleg Kutuzov, Pavel Bogomolov, Fyodor MinkinRead
254

Multimodal

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ClinFusion is a vision-focused medical multimodal LLM that combines 2D and 3D image understanding with radiologist-aligned evaluation for more reliable clinical reports and reasoning.

Hangjie Yuan, Yichen Qian, Zhiwei Tang, Xianzhe Xu, Lirong Wu, Sicheng Yang, Jinwang Wang, Pengju Wang, Zhitao Zeng, Yizeng Han, Yan Xing, Shengxuan Luo, Tao Feng, Qing Xie, Weigen Yao, Yi Yang, Zuozhu Liu, Jiasheng Tang, Shaocheng Wang, Jitao Wang, Jiahong Dong, Weihua Chen, Feng Xu, Fan WangRead

Mage-VL turns video codecs and motion-aware tokenization into a faster multimodal model designed for real-time visual understanding.

Senqiao Yang, Kaichen Zhang, Zhaoyang Jia, Jinghao Guo, Yifei Shen, Xinjie Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhang, Haoqing Wang, Xiao Li, Peng Zhang, Xiang An, Yin Xie, Zhening Liu, Xun Guo, Jiahao Li, Shicheng Zheng, Jinglu Wang, Zongyu Guo, Wenxuan Xie, Zihan Zheng, Yuxuan Luo, Bin Li, Yan LuRead

See2Think tests whether multimodal models truly reason with their sketches and visual feedback, finding that they often choose the right visual actions but struggle to render and use the results faithfully.

Siyu Yan, Zhuoran Yan, Haiying Xu, Panhao Zhou, Jingyu Chen, Chenhao Ji, Shuo Cao, Yongheng Zhang, Haoze Liu, Siyu Zhang, Xiwen Gu, Yihao Liu, Alex Jinpeng WangRead
255

Cv

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ID-V2V edits a video's style and scene while preserving the people, expressions, gaze, and lip movements that make the original performance recognizable.

Yuancheng Xu, Mingming He, Pablo Salamanca, Li Ma, Yash Kant, Emmett Steven, Paul Debevec, Ning YuRead
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256

Efficiency

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This paper argues that autonomous research systems should be judged not only by what they discover, but also by how efficiently they find it.

Haiqian Yang, Yuan CaoRead

For coding agents, cutting tokens is not the same as cutting costs—and aggressive compression can even break successful software patches.

Sarel Weinberger, Amir HozezRead
257

Diffusion

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258

Generative Model

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VideoCoCo uses executable Blender code as chain-of-thought to plan physical dynamics before a generative video model turns them into realistic videos.

Haodong Li, Tianfei Ren, Xiaoxiao Ma, Chunmei Qing, Zhen Fang, Sipeng He, Ziyu Guo, Haoyu Wu, Juanxi Tian, Yihang Zou, Ruichuan An, Dongzhi Jiang, Boxue Yang, Ji Xie, Xu Huang, Wenhao Yan, Jialv Zou, Zhengrong Yue, Yaxin Luo, Xiaotong Li, Yuzhu Wang, Junyan Ye, Jinjing Zhao, Zehui Chen, Lin Chen, Renye Yan, Feng Zhao, Pheng-Ann HengRead
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259

Optimizer

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Hyperball optimizers may not win because of better update directions after all—their apparent advantage largely depends on how their effective learning rate evolves over training.

Yihao Xiao, Jialong Sun, Zitian Gao, Zeming Wei, Chutian Wang, Ran Tao, Jiaye Teng, Bryan DaiRead
260

Neural Network

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This work shows how several neural-network architectures can exactly encode exotic Motzkin quantum states with entanglement patterns that conventional tensor networks struggle to represent.

Runde Zha, Yuntian Gu, Chaohui Fan, Jia-lin Chen, Hai-Jun Liao, Tao XiangRead
261

Foundation Model

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This paper helps answer how to spend compute wisely when high-quality training data is scarce by modeling the diminishing value of repeated and paraphrased tokens.

Tian Qin, Kimia Hamidieh, David Alvarez-MelisRead

Kimi K3 is an open 2.8-trillion-parameter multimodal model designed to deliver frontier-level reasoning, coding, and long-horizon agent capabilities at unprecedented scale.

Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai, Yiping Bao, M. C., Jianfeng Cai, Xinyuan Cai, Peizhou Cao, Yuxuan Cao, Ziwei Chai, Y. Charles, H. S. Che, Guanduo Chen, Guangyu Chen, Guanzheng Chen, Huarong Chen, Jia Chen, Jianlong Chen, Jun Chen, Kexin Chen, Peng Chen, Ruijue Chen, Wentao Chen, Xin Chen, Yang Chen, Yanru Chen, Yifei Chen, Yingjiang Chen, Yuankun Chen, Yujie Chen, Yutian Chen, Zhirong Chen, Dazhi Cheng, Yean Cheng, Jialei Cui, Jingbing Cui, Anqi Dai, Jiaqi Deng, Hao Ding, Rui Ding, Shaofeng Ding, Mengfan Dong, Mengnan Dong, Yuhao Dong, Yuxin Dong, Angang Du, Chenzhuang Du, Dikang Du, Jusen Du, Yulun Du, Yu Fan, Jing Feng, Qiulin Feng, Yichen Feng, Kelin Fu, Qiang Fu, Fuxuan Gao, Hongcheng Gao, Jingyue Gao, Tong Gao, Weijia Gao, Shangyi Geng, Jie Gong, Linhu Gong, Shengao Gong, Xiaochen Gong, Qizheng Gu, Yicheng Gu, Shuhao Guan, Haiqing Guo, Shiqi Guo, Xiang Guo, Zhengyan Guo, Beixi Hao, Wenxin Hao, Xiaoru Hao, Dailan He, Haotian He, Lehan He, Qi He, Weiran He, Xinran He, Xinyi ...Read

TiRex-2 is a recurrent time-series foundation model designed to forecast many interacting variables continuously without repeatedly recomputing the entire history.

Patrick Podest, Marco Pichler, Elias Bürger, Levente Zólyomi, Bernhard Voggenberger, Wilhelm Berghammer, Daniel Klotz, Sebastian Böck, Günter Klambauer, Sepp HochreiterRead
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262

Hardware

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SpiNNaker2 is a scalable neuromorphic chip that combines brain-inspired event-based computing with deep-learning acceleration for more flexible and energy-efficient AI.

Stefan Scholze, Johannes Partzsch, Sebastian Höppner, Florian Kelber, Andreas Dixius, Marco Stolba, Sirine Arfa, Marc Berthel, Georg Ellguth, Jim Garside, Hector A. Gonzalez, Stephan Hartmann, Thomas Kiel-Hocker, Dongwei Hu, Matthias Jobst, Khaleelulla Khan Nazeer, Tim Langer, Chen Liu, Gengting Liu, Matthias Lohrmann, Mantas Mikaitis, Felix Neumärker, Amirhossein Rostami, Stefan Schiefer, Tilo Schubert, Delong Shang, Bernhard Vogginger, Yexin Yan, Steve Furber, Christian MayrRead
263

Llm

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DynamicRubric keeps LLM evaluators useful as policies improve by generating adaptive rubrics tailored to each set of competing responses.

Beining Wang, Weihang Su, Hongtao Tian, Hao Kong, Tao Yang, Ting Yao, Qingyi Pan, Yueyue Wu, Qingyao Ai, Min Zhang, Yiqun LiuRead

Zing gives LLMs a way to measure, learn, and apply social intelligence through specialized benchmarks, training, and runtime support.

Zing Team, Ao Xiang, Bi Jingping, Chen Jiahui, Chen Lehan, Chen Yilin, Cheng Xueqi, Fan Yixing, Gan Kairong, Gao Haowen, Gao Jinhua, Gao Shuxuan, Gong Chang, Guo Jiafeng, Guo Ruijie, Han Zhouyu, He Guangfu, He Yichun, Jiang Shuo, Jing Shaoling, Jing Ya, Lei Chenhao, Lei Yan, Li Anqi, Li Chengao, Li Haoyu, Li Shitian, Liang Xinjian, Liu Zhaoge, Lyu Xingyu, Nie Zhuwei, Pang Liang, Quan Zeping, Shan Shiguang, Shen Huawei, Tang Xinran, Tian Feng, Wang Qian, Wang Ruiping, Wang Xiaohong, Xia Zaiyu, Xiao Yi, Xu Jiayuan, Xu Kehan, Xu Qianqian, Xu Tianyu, Xu Yongjun, Yang Haoming, Yang Jun, Yao Di, Yu Xiaoming, Zhang Futong, Zhang Jie, Zhang Shixuan, Zhang Yuxuan, Zhao Xinyu, Zhao Zhuoran, Zhong Yunfei, Zhu ShengyuRead
264

Safety

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265

Benchmark

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SecRespond tests whether AI agents can investigate and remediate already-compromised computers, revealing that current systems find known alerts but miss hidden intrusions and produce incomplete recovery plans.

Lehan Wang, Boli Chen, Ruixue Ding, Pengjun Xie, Jinwei Huang, Zhendong Liu, Shuo Wang, Tao Lei, Xin Ouyang, Xiaomeng LiRead
266

World Model

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This paper explains when learned world models can truly recover both the hidden state and the effects of actions, especially when training data lacks sufficient action diversity.

Xiangteng Zhang, Yang Guan, Bo Zhang, Ya-Qin Zhang, Shengbo Eben LiRead

Wonder turns video generation into an interactive, navigable world that remembers what it has seen and responds to camera motion in real time.

Jiacong Xu, Hanwen Jiang, Zhixin Shu, Kalyan Sunkavalli, Vishal M. Patel, Yiqun MeiRead
267

Reasoning

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This study finds that vision models relying on local, sequential glimpses can generalize better to longer and more complex visual reasoning tasks than models using global shortcuts.

Pulkit Madan, Sanjay Haresh, Reza Ebrahimi, Sunny Panchal, Apratim Bhattacharyya, Roland MemisevicRead

TTEL makes language-model reasoning more efficient by finding where a solution went wrong and branching from the last correct step instead of starting over.

Rajiv Shailesh Chitale, Rahul Madhavan, Taneesh Gupta, Deepanway Ghosal, Aravindan RaghuveerRead
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268

Graph Learning

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269

Scientific Ai

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270

Code Generation

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KAT-Coder-V2.5 trains coding agents to autonomously modify and test real software repositories using scalable environments, tool-use trajectories, and reinforcement learning.

Bo Huang, Fengxiang Li, Hao Xu, Haoyang Huang, Hongyi Fu, Jinhua Hao, Kun Yuan, Minglei Zhang, Pengcheng Xu, Shiyang Liu, Wenhao Zhuang, Yuze Shi, Zongxian Feng, Chao Wang, Cheng He, Chongling Rao, Deyu Cao, Fan Yang, Gang Xiong, Haochen Liu, Jiabao Li, Jian Liang, Jinghui Jia, Jingwen Chang, Jun Du, Junyu Shi, Min Li, Mingqi Wu, Qiang Gao, Shangpeng Yan, Shaotong Qi, Shu Xu, Shuo Zhou, Tiankuo Xu, Tong Zheng, Weilun Zhao, Xiancheng Meng, Xianda Sun, Xiaoyu Jiang, Xunhao Jia, Yao Xia, Yimeng Xu, Yinghan Cui, Yingpeng Chen, Yiwen Ning, Yong Wang, Yuxuan Sun, Zhongsheng Liu, Ming Sun, Cheng Luo, Chen Yang, Han Li, Kun GaiRead
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271

Embodied Ai

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Robostral Navigate uses an 8B vision-language model and only monocular RGB images to achieve state-of-the-art robot navigation while dramatically reducing training costs.

Arjun Majumdar, Avinash Sooriyarachchi, Benjamin Tibi, Chris Bamford, Elliot Chane-Sane, Guillaume Lample, Khyathi Raghavi Chandu, Ludovic Ho Fuh, Mathieu Poiree, Olivier Duchenne, Rosalie Millner, Srijan Mishra, Theo Cachet, Thomas ChabalRead
272

Robotics

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AXIS turns community-collected robot demonstrations into a scalable data engine that measurably improves vision-language-action manipulation policies.

Mengfei Zhao, Dihong Huang, Yikai Tang, Peihao Li, Mingxuan Yan, Ruiqi Zhuang, Yanjia Huang, Jie Wang, Hai Zhai, Tony Zhou, Rui Zhang, Zhexi Luo, Yuchen Huang, Jianfei Yang, Jiachen LiRead
273

Agent

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OpenForgeRL makes it possible to train real-world tool-using and computer-use agents directly inside the complex harnesses where they operate.

Xiao Yu, Baolin Peng, Ruize Xu, Hao Zou, Qianhui Wu, Hao Cheng, Wenlin Yao, Nikhil Singh, Zhou Yu, Jianfeng GaoRead

Experience Distillation lets agents retain much of what they learn from trial and error without repeatedly paying the cost of interacting with the environment.

Chenhui Gou, Haoqin Tu, Yunhao Fang, Jianfei Cai, Hamid RezatofighiRead
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274

Multimodal

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AV-Flamingo is an open multimodal language model that learns to reason across audio, visuals, and long videos while grounding its explanations in time.

Sreyan Ghosh, Arushi Goel, Kaousheik Jayakumar, Lasha Koroshinadze, Nishit Anand, Siddharth Gururani, Hanrong Ye, Pritam Biswas, Yuanhang Su, Ehsan Hosseini-Asl, Sang-gil Lee, Zhifeng Kong, Jaehyeon Kim, Sungwon Kim, S Sakshi, Ramani Duraiswami, Dinesh Manocha, Andrew Tao, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bryan Catanzaro, Ming-Yu Liu, Wei PingRead

RINO treats every visual signal as an image, allowing one shared model to understand and generate across tasks like segmentation, depth estimation, and pose-guided synthesis.

Timing Yang, Jinrui Yang, Xinlong Li, Yuhan Wang, Haoran Li, Yanqing Liu, Guoyizhe Wei, Jixuan Ying, Chen Wei, Rama Chellappa, Yuyin Zhou, Cihang Xie, Alan Yuille, Feng WangRead

TimeLens2 helps video-language models identify all the moments supporting an answer, using better multi-span supervision and a reward designed for flexible temporal evidence sets.

Yuhan Zhu, Changlian Ma, Xiangyu Zeng, Xinhao Li, Zhiqiu Zhang, Songze Li, Jun Zhang, Tianxiang Jiang, Yuandong Yang, Ziang Yan, Zikang Wang, Xinyu Chen, Haoran Chen, Shaowei Zhang, Limin WangRead
275

Rl

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A single differentiable measure of learnable novelty may unify exploration, computation, and unsupervised abstraction across intelligent systems.

Yanbo Zhang, Michael LevinRead
276

Cv

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A globally scalable computer vision foundation model maps agricultural field boundaries across countries with major accuracy gains and practical nationwide deployment speed.

Mykola Lavreniuk, Nataliia Kussul, Andrii Shelestov, Yevhenii Salii, Volodymyr Kuzin, Charlotte Julia Li-Xing Wang, Zoltan SzantoiRead

UniD uses diffusion-informed distillation to teach one video model eight scene-understanding tasks from separate datasets.

Yihong Sun, Seoung Wug Oh, Jiahui Huang, Bharath Hariharan, Joon-Young LeeRead
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277

Efficiency

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278

Diffusion

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This work shows that seemingly uninformative template tokens in diffusion transformers quietly preserve object identity, and that some attention heads can be pruned to save computation with modest quality loss.

Maohua Li, Qirui Li, Yanke Zhou, Yiduo Li, Zhaosheng Chi, Chao Xu, Cuifeng Shen, Yixuan Xu, Hanlin Tang, Kan Liu, Tao Lan, Lin Qu, Shao-Qun ZhangRead
279

Generative Model

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AI-generated books may be lower quality, but their sheer volume is reshaping Amazon’s market and squeezing revenue from human-authored books.

Tuhin Chakrabarty, Xinyue Liu, Jane C. Ginsburg, Paramveer DhillonRead

Qwen-Music combines melody planning, large-scale multilingual training, and waveform rendering to generate and reinterpret high-quality songs with vocals.

Jin Xu, Kangdi Wang, Ruibin Yuan, Shun Lei, Xiong Wang, Xize Cheng, Xueyao Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yiheng Chen, Yongqi Wang, Yue Wang, Zhifang Guo, Zihan Liu, Zijian Lin, Dake Guo, Hangrui Hu, Lei Xie, Linhan Ma, Wei Xue, Wenxiang Guo, Xinfa Zhu, Xipin Wei, Yangze Li, Yuanjun Lv, Yuxuan Wang, Yunfei Chu, Zhiyong WuRead
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280

Optimizer

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ISO speeds up RLVR training by preserving a model’s singular-value spectrum while optimizing the input and output directions that encode new reasoning behaviors.

Hanqing Zhu, Wenyan Cong, Zhizhou Sha, Sagnik Mukherjee, Xinyuan Song, David González-Martínez, Xiaoxia Wu, Yuandong Tian, Shiwei Liu, David Z. Pan, Zhangyang "Atlas" WangRead

Muon may substantially improve agentic RL training, but stronger evidence across seeds, tasks, and optimization settings is still needed.

Kai Ruan, Jinghao Lin, Zihe Huang, Ziqi Zhou, Qianshan Wei, Xuan Wang, Hao SunRead
281

Transformer

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A large controlled study finds that attention alone can nearly reproduce transformer performance, though feed-forward layers still provide an advantage for recalling knowledge stored in the weights.

Henry Ndubuaku, Karen Mosoyan, Jakub Mroz, Noah Cylich, Satyajit Kumar, Parkirat Sandhu, Roman Shemet, Justin H LeeRead

xHC expands Transformer memory through many residual streams while using sparse updates and optimized memory traffic to make large-scale LLM training more efficient.

Xiangdong Zhang, Xiaohan Qin, Sunan Zou, Tuo Dai, Xiaoming Shi, Huaijin Wu, Yebin Yang, Zhuo Xia, Shaofeng Zhang, Lin Yao, Yuliang Liu, Yu Cheng, Junchi YanRead
282

Llm

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Distilled RL combines reinforcement learning with selective teacher guidance to help LLMs acquire new knowledge more effectively than standard RL or direct logit matching.

Chen Wang, Zhaochun Li, Jionghao Bai, Yining Zhang, Hexuan Deng, Ge Lan, Yue WangRead
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283

Safety

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AgentAbstain tests whether LLM agents can recognize when they should not act, revealing that even strong agents often take risky actions when abstention is required.

Xun Liu, Yi Evie Zhang, Vira Kasprova, Parisa Rabbani, Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Tianyu Zhang, Ali Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny, Varun ChandrasekaranRead
284

Hardware

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Instead of guessing when a GPU will fail, HeaRank identifies which GPUs are most likely to fail so operators can act before problems disrupt large-scale AI jobs.

Difeng Ma, Changhua Pei, Yuanwei Lu, Quan Zhou, Zexin Wang, Yibo Zhu, Daxin Jiang, Dan Pei, Jingjing Li, Gaogang XieRead

A new class of ultra-low-latency GPU collectives brings distributed LLM inference and HPC communication within 7% of the hardware speed limit.

Siyuan Shen, Anton Korzh, John Bachan, Tiancheng Chen, Arnav Goel, Ludwig Schneider, Pouya Kousha, Zhenhao He, Sylvain Jeaugey, Kamil Iskra, Nishank Chandawala, Jeff R. Hammond, Torsten HoeflerRead
285

Benchmark

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286

World Model

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ABot-World-0 aims to make interactive video world models run in real time on a single desktop GPU while preserving controllable, coherent long-horizon environments.

Fan Jiang, Zhaoxu Sun, Mengchao Wang, Ziyu Zhu, Chiyu Wang, Yunpeng Zhang, Wenlin Liu, Yun Wang, Xue Zheng, Rui Sun, Junfeng Ni, Hongyu Pan, Zhongxu Sun, Fei Yu, Zengye Ge, Mengmeng Du, Nianfei Fan, Mingchao Sun, Yu Liu, Yongchang, Yanqing Zhu, Jiahang Wang, Ning Ying, Yuze Xuan, Di Yang, Zhicheng Liu, Zhe Gao, Tingbing Xu, Jiacheng Sui, Wenjin Yang, Junnan Lai, Shufeng Liu, Yuan Liu, Zheng Zhou, Yingliang Peng, Dawei Cao, Kaifeng Sheng, Yuxiang Cai, Fei Lu, Mu Xu, Ning GuoRead

AlayaWorld is a large interactive video world model designed to generate persistent, explorable environments over long time horizons while responding quickly to user prompts and camera actions.

AlayaWorld Team, Kaipeng Zhang, Chuanhao Li, Yifan Zhan, Yongtao Ge, Yuanyang Yin, Jiaming Tan, Kang He, Liaoyuan Fan, Mingliang Zhai, Ruicong Liu, Xiaojie Xu, Xuangeng Chu, Zhen Li, Zhengyuan Lin, Zhixiang Wang, Zian Meng, Zihui GaoRead
287

Reasoning

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288

Graph Learning

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Loopie argues that repeatedly looping a sparse MoE Transformer can beat simply scaling model size, reaching remarkable mathematical and scientific reasoning performance.

Zitian Gao, Yilong Chen, Yihao Xiao, Xinyu Yang, Ran Tao, Joey Zhou, Bryan DaiRead
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289

Code Generation

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290

Scientific Ai

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PaperPilot turns scientific paper search into a controllable multi-turn workflow, making literature discovery more editable, inspectable, and effective.

Jisen Li, Bingxuan Li, Nanyi Jiang, Xuying Ning, Xiyao Wang, Yifan Shen, Heng Wang, Yuqing Jian, Xiaoxia Wu, Ben Athiwaratkun, Pan Lu, Jiaxuan You, Bingxin ZhaoRead

S1-Omni aims to be a general-purpose scientific AI model that understands and generates everything from molecules and proteins to spectra and scientific images.

Jiahao Zhao, Junyi Liu, Lifeng Xu, Nan Xu, Qingli Wang, Qingxiao Li, Tianle Chen, Xiaoyu Wu, Yawen Zheng, Zikai Wang, Guanming Liu, Hequn Zhou, Jingyi Wang, Jingyuan Shu, Keqi Wang, Li He, Songyang Diao, Wenhui Xu, Xinyu Ren, Yaqin Fan, Yujin Zhou, Zhanao YaoRead

This work builds a massive bridge between informal math papers and formal proof libraries, making the structure of mathematics searchable across both worlds.

Simon Kurgan, Evan Wang, Eric Leonen, Sophie Szeto, Luke Alexander, Artemii Remizov, Jarod Alper, Giovanni Inchiostro, Vasily IlinRead
291

Embodied Ai

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UniVR teaches AI to reason, understand physics, and plan long tasks directly from visual experience without relying on language supervision.

Zhongwei Ren, Yunchao Wei, Yao Zhao, Weibo Gong, Xiao Liu, Anran Wang, Xiangtai Li, Xiaojie JinRead

Xiaomi-Robotics-1 scales robot learning with over 100K hours of language-annotated real-world data to produce a stronger and more adaptable general-purpose manipulation policy.

Xiaomi Robotics Team, Jun Guo, Piaopiao Jin, Jason Li, Peiyan Li, Yingyan Li, Futeng Liu, Wanli Peng, Optimus Qin, Yifei Su, Nan Sun, Qiao Sun, Runze Suo, Heyun Wang, Yunhong Wang, Rujie Wu, Caoyu Xia, Lina Zhang, Jack Zhao, Guoliang Chen, Wenlong Chen, Xinze He, Bin Li, Qing Li, Zhuorong Li, Heng Qu, Wenxuan Song, Diyun Xiang, Yifan Xie, Peiran Xu, Hangjun Ye, Wen Ye, Han Zhao, Quanyun ZhouRead

Xiaomi-Robotics-U0 uses a large multimodal world foundation model to generate consistent robot-centered scenes and videos while improving real-world manipulation performance.

Xinghang Li, Jun Guo, Qiwei Li, Long Qian, Hang Lai, Yueze Wang, Hongyu Yan, Jiahang Cao, Xi Chen, Jingen Qu, Jiaxi Song, Nan Sun, Hanye Zhao, Futeng Liu, Wanli Peng, Heyun Wang, Yunhong Wang, Caoyu Xia, Jack Zhao, Diyun Xiang, Hangjun Ye, Heng Qu, Huaping Liu, Jason LiRead
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292

Agent

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This work trains API-calling agents without building real backends by having LLMs simulate entire interactive worlds and generate useful synthetic trajectories.

Seanie Lee, Sanjoy Chowdhury, Chao Jiang, Cheng-Yu Hsieh, Ting-Yao Hu, Alexander T Toshev, Oncel Tuzel, Raviteja VemulapalliRead

AMID uses collaborating AI agents to automatically design, test, verify, and audit medical-imaging models across many different tasks.

Shengyuan Liu, Jia-Xuan Jiang, Boyun Zheng, Cheng Wang, Zipei Wang, Wentao Pan, Hongtao Wu, Houwen Peng, Yu Gu, Lichao Sun, Yixuan YuanRead
293

Robotics

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ABot-N1 is a navigation foundation model that turns language and vision into pixel-level goals before executing actions, improving robustness and interpretability in complex indoor and urban navigation.

Ruiyan Gong, Yingnan Guo, Junjun Hu, Jintao Kong, Xiaoxu Leng, Tianlun Li, Weize Li, Fei Liu, Zhicheng Liu, Jia Lu, Minghua Luo, Chenlin Ming, Yanfen Shen, Jiyue Tao, Zhengbo Wang, Mingyang Yin, Minqi Gu, Zihao Guan, Wei Guo, Guoqing Liu, Huachong Pang, Menglin Yang, Zeqian Ye, Xiaoxiao Geng, Zhining Gu, Honglin Han, Di Jing, Hongyu Pan, Mingchao Sun, Kuan Yang, Jianfang Zhang, Yanghong Chen, Ye He, Wei Mei, Jiahao Shi, Xiangpo Yang, Yanqing Zhu, Zedong Chu, Xiaolong Wu, Mu XuRead

EgoSteer is a full-stack robot learning pipeline that turns massive egocentric human video into a steerable dexterous manipulation policy capable of generalizing to many real-world tasks.

Yifan Zhong, Zhang Chen, Tianrui Guan, Fanlian Zeng, Yuyao Ye, Tianjia He, Ka Nam Lui, Jiayi Li, Tingrui Zhang, Ruilin Yan, Xinhao Ji, Guangyu Zhao, Wenjie Lou, Jiayuan Zhang, Yuanpei Chen, Yaodong YangRead
294

Rl

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Using chess and math as controlled laboratories, the paper shows how pretraining sets the stage for—and shapes what RL can achieve in—LLM reasoning.

Jingyan Shen, Ang Li, Salman Rahman, Yifan Sun, Micah Goldblum, Matus Telgarsky, Pavel IzmailovRead
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295

Multimodal

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VideoChat3 is a fully open, efficient 4B-parameter video-language model designed to understand everything from short clips to long and streaming videos.

Xinhao Li, Yuhan Zhu, Xiangyu Zeng, Yuhao Dong, Haoning Wu, Zhiqiu Zhang, Yuandong Yang, Changlian Ma, Qingyu Zhang, Yansong Shi, Xinyu Chen, Haoran Chen, Zizheng Huang, Jun Zhang, Kun Ouyang, Lin Sui, Ziang Yan, Yicheng Xu, Chenting Wang, Yinan He, Hongjie Zhang, Yi Wang, Yu Qiao, Yali Wang, Ziwei Liu, Kai Chen, Limin WangRead

MedPMC is a large-scale pipeline that turns biomedical papers into cleaner, more useful image-text training data, boosting medical multimodal models and clinical retrieval.

Hyunjae Kim, Dain Kim, Pan Xiao, Serina S. Applebaum, Younjoon Chung, Xuguang Ai, Yu Yin, Roy Jiang, Yuexi Du, Yawen Wei, Yiming Kong, Tuo Guo, Zhiyuan Cao, Mengmeng Du, Yuelei Fu, Yan Hu, Rui Shi, Gui Yang, Kevin W. Jin, Yuntian Liu, Yuxuan Tian, Jonathan Marquez, Zhen Chen, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, Hua Xu, Jaewoo Kang, Qingyu ChenRead

MonkeyOCRv2 turns document images into a specialized visual foundation model that reads text, preserves layout, and powers compact high-performing document AI systems.

Yuliang Liu, Zhang Li, Ziyang Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Qiang Liu, Jiajun Song, Zidun Guo, Xinhan Wang, Handong Zheng, Yang Liu, Dongliang Luo, Zhiyin Ma, Jiarui Zhang, Xiang BaiRead
296

Cv

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This paper argues that video generation models can double as powerful general vision learners, enabling a single pretrained model to tackle diverse perception tasks with strong data efficiency.

Letian Wang, Chuhan Zhang, Rishabh Kabra, Jasper Uijlings, Steven Waslander, Andrew Zisserman, Joao Carreira, Kaiming He, Misha Andriluka, Eduard Gabriel Bazavan, Andrei Zanfir, Cristian SminchisescuRead
297

Code Generation

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298

Diffusion

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Flash-BoN speeds up diffusion model sampling by generating many cheap draft images first, then verifying and refining only the best one to get better results under the same compute budget.

Ruchit Rawal, Reza Shirkavand, Sayak Paul, Yuxin Wen, Heng Huang, Yizheng Chen, Tom Goldstein, Gowthami SomepalliRead

HDR lets video diffusion models plan complex visual actions hierarchically before streaming them efficiently, improving reasoning while sharply reducing inference cost.

Zezhong Qian, Xiaowei Chi, Chak-Wing Mak, Tianze Zhou, Ruibin Yuan, Yuhan Rui, Hengzhe Sun, Zhuoqun Wu, Yuming Li, Siyuan Qian, Sirui Han, Shanghang ZhangRead
299

Generative Model

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SynCity 3000 turns image-to-3D generation into a scalable scene-level diffusion system that can build large, coherent 3D worlds from prompts and layouts.

Paul Engstler, Iro Laina, Christian Rupprecht, Andrea VedaldiRead
300

Transformer

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DeepLoop makes Transformers deeper by reusing the same blocks repeatedly and adjusts residual scaling to keep this recurrent computation stable.

Shuzhen Li, Yifan Zhang, Jiacheng Guo, Quanquan Gu, Mengdi WangRead

E-VQA teaches video-language models to answer questions while showing exactly when and where in the video the evidence appears.

Shijie Wang, Honglu Zhou, Ziyang Wang, Ran Xu, Caiming Xiong, Silvio Savarese, Chen Sun, Juan Carlos NieblesRead

RoboTTT gives robot foundation models an 8K-step memory by learning at test time, enabling stronger imitation, adaptation, and long-horizon manipulation.

Yunfan Jiang, Yevgen Chebotar, Ruijie Zheng, Fengyuan Hu, Yunhao Ge, Jimmy Wu, Tianyuan Dai, Scott Reed, Li Fei-Fei, Yuke Zhu, Linxi "Jim" FanRead
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301

Llm

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This study finds that a carefully structured team of LLM reviewers can often critique computer architecture papers more deeply than individual human analysts, while still struggling with trust and calibration.

Nishant Aggarwal, Ayushi Dubal, Sreeraj Kannakarankodi, Ian McDougall, Adarsh Mittal, Vishnu Ramadas, Noah Scott, Ranganath Selagamsetty, Weichu Yang, Karthikeyan SankaralingamRead

SAR trims language-model updates down to their most useful spectral directions, aiming to preserve reasoning while improving exploration, capability consolidation, and model merging.

Zhilong Zhang, Hongli Yu, Huan-ang Gao, Hanlin Wu, Yuxuan Song, Wei-Ying Ma, Ya-Qin Zhang, Hao ZhouRead
302

Foundation Model

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Soofi S is a new open bilingual foundation model for German and English that combines MoE and Mamba-Transformer ideas to deliver strong quality with efficient long-context inference.

The Soofi-Team, :, Benedikt Droste, David Fitzek, Ruben Härle, Lukas Helff, Maximilian Idahl, Alex Jude, Abbas Goher Khan, Maurice Kraus, Timm Ruland, Richard Rutmann, Sebastian Sztwiertnia, Markus Frey, Daniil Gurgurov, Jan Pfister, Tom Röhr, Sebastian von Rohrscheidt, Jörg Bienert, Nicolas Flores-Herr, Simon Gottschalk, Andreas Hotho, Kristian Kersting, Joachim Köhler, Alexander Löser, Wolfgang Nejdl, Simon Ostermann, Jan Plogsties, Patrick Putzky, Mehdi Ali, Michael Fromm, Max LübberingRead

This paper argues that training on the visual form of documents, not just extracted text, can improve foundation models by preserving information like layouts, equations, and figures.

Yiming Zhang, Zhonghan Zhao, Wenwei Zhang, Haiteng Zhao, Tianyang Lin, Yunhua Zhou, Demin Song, Kuikun Liu, Haochen Ye, Haian Huang, Yuzhe Gu, Haijun Lv, Qipeng Guo, Bin Liu, Gaoang Wang, Kai ChenRead

TESSERA v2 shows how to scale Earth-observation foundation models more effectively, revealing that downstream results—not pretraining loss—should guide model selection and that bigger encoders plus distillation can produce compact, highly competitive embeddings.

Zhengpeng Feng, Sadiq Jaffer, Ira Shokar, Jovana Knezevic, Mark Elvers, Clement Atzberger, Robin Young, Aneesh Naik, Niall Robinson, Andrew Blake, David Coomes, Anil Madhavapeddy, Srinivasan KeshavRead
303

Hardware

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304

Safety

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Multilingual LLM judges can score identical content very differently across languages, allowing harmful material in lower-resource languages to slip past safety filters despite impressive benchmark accuracy.

Ej Zhou, Lucas Resck, Zheng Hui, Anna KorhonenRead
305

Benchmark

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AgentBeats reframes how we evaluate AI agents by standardizing assessment through agent-to-agent protocols, aiming to make benchmarks more open, reproducible, and fair.

Xiaoyuan Liu, Jianhong Tu, Yuqi Chen, Siyuan Xie, Sihan Ren, Tianneng Shi, Gal Gantar, Evan Sandoval, Donghyun Lee, Daniel Miao, Peter J. Gilbert, Nick Hynes, Mauro Staver, Warren He, David Marn, Andrew Low, Xi Zhang, Elron Bandel, Michal Shmueli-Scheuer, Siva Reddy, Alexandre Drouin, Alexandre Lacoste, Ramayya Krishnan, Elham Tabassi, Yu Su, Victor Barres, Chenguang Wang, Wenbo Guo, Dawn SongRead

KITScenes Multimodal is a high-fidelity autonomous driving dataset that pairs rich sensors and detailed maps with new benchmarks for mapping, depth, view synthesis, and end-to-end driving.

Richard Schwarzkopf, Fabian Immel, Alexander Blumberg, Jonas Merkert, Nils Rack, Kaiwen Wang, Fabian Konstantinidis, Julian Truetsch, Carlos Fernandez, Annika Bätz, Kevin Rösch, Marlon Steiner, Willi Poh, Yinzhe Shen, Royden Wagner, Felix Hauser, Dominik Strutz, Jaime Villa, Gleb Stepanov, Holger Caesar, Ömer Şahin Taş, Frank Bieder, Jan-Hendrik Pauls, Christoph StillerRead
306

World Model

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The paper builds the first real-time multiplayer world model for Rocket League, showing that a large diffusion model can simulate coordinated multi-agent gameplay with surprisingly stable long-horizon behavior.

Anthony Hu, Václav Volhejn, Adrien Ramanana Rahary, Chris Mulder, Aditya Makkar, Amélie Royer, Manu Orsini, Alyx Liao, Adam Jelley, Eloi Alonso, Florian Laurent, Fredrik Norén, James Swingos, Jan Hünermann, Kent Rollins, Lucas Hosseini, Matthieu Le Cauchois, Maxim Peter, Pim de Witte, Tim Brown, Vincent Micheli, Moritz Böhle, Gabriel de Marmiesse, Viktoriia Sharmanska, Lucia Specia, Michael Black, Patrick PérezRead

Kairos proposes a full-stack world model for physical AI that learns from mixed embodied data, remembers over long horizons, and runs efficiently on real hardware.

Kairos Team, Fei Wang, Shan You, Qiming Zhang, Tao Huang, Zuoyi Fu, Zhisheng Zheng, Yunlong Xi, Feng Lv, Xiaoming Wu, Zeyu Liu, Cong Wan, Pu Li, Ruiqing Yang, Xiaoou Li, Wei Wang, Kangkang Zhu, Yuwei Zhang, Shi Fu, Zheng Zhang, Xiaoning Wu, Xuzeng Fan, Dacheng Tao, Xiaogang WangRead
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307

Reasoning

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308

Graph Learning

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309

Scientific Ai

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SciReasoner is a new scientific AI model that turns molecular and material structures into reasoning-friendly tokens to boost prediction accuracy and make its conclusions easier to interpret.

Chen Tang, Yizhou Wang, Jianyu Wu, Lintao Wang, Shixiang Tang, Pengze Li, Encheng Su, Jun Yao, Jiabei Xiao, Yuqi Shi, Jielan Li, Hongxia Hao, Zhangyang Gao, Fang Wu, Ben Fei, Xiangyu Yue, Pan Tan, Bozitao Zhong, Jinouwen Zhang, Aoran Wang, Yan Lu, Jiaheng Liu, Xinzhu Ma, Liang Hong, Mingyue Zheng, Phil Torr, Bowen Zhou, Wanli Ouyang, Lei BaiRead
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310

Code Generation

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This paper teaches coding agents not just to write pull requests, but to review, critique, and revise them in a loop that more closely matches real software development.

Ruoyu Wang, Jierun Chen, Shaowei Wang, Chaofan Tao, Sidi Yang, Yuxin Jiang, Kim-Hui Yap, Lifeng Shang, Xiaohui Li, Haoli BaiRead
311

Embodied Ai

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Deform360 is a big real-world dataset that helps robots learn how squishy objects move by combining many camera views, tactile sensing, and dense motion tracking.

Hongyu Li, Wanjia Fu, Xiaoyan Cong, Zekun Li, Binghao Huang, Hanxiao Jiang, Xintong He, Yiqing Liang, Rao Fu, Tao Lu, Srinath Sridhar, Kevin A. Smith, George Konidaris, Yunzhu LiRead

This paper introduces a robot control model that keeps a vision-language model’s understanding intact while adding compact future prediction, improving long-horizon manipulation and compositional generalization.

Haoxiang Ma, Junhao Cai, Xiaoxu Xu, Hao Li, Yuyin Yang, Yang Tian, Jiafei Cao, Hongrui Zhu, Zherui Qiu, Zhaxizhuoma, Yuqiang Yang, Jiaqi Peng, Xueyuan Wei, Yangkun Zhu, Jiahao Jiang, Xing Gao, Hanqing Wang, Feng Yuan, Kailin Li, Xueyue Zhu, Tai Wang, Yan Ding, Jiangmiao Pang, Jia Zeng, Jingjing Zhang, Bowen Zhou, Yao Mu, Chunhua Shen, Weinan ZhangRead
312

Robotics

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313

Agent

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This paper argues that you can build smarter multi-agent systems not by centrally coordinating them, but by creating an economy where agents bid, earn, compete, and evolve into better reasoners.

Zhenting Qi, Huangyuan Su, Ao Qu, Chenyu Wang, Yu Yao, Han Zheng, Kushal Chattopadhyay, Guowei Xu, Zihan Wang, Weirui Ye, Vijay Janapa Reddi, Ju Li, Paul Pu Liang, Himabindu Lakkaraju, Sham Kakade, Yilun DuRead

OpenSkill lets LLM agents teach themselves from open-web resources and self-generated practice tasks, even when no labeled target data or verifier exists.

Zhiling Yan, Dingjie Song, Hanrong Zhang, Wei Liang, Yuxuan Zhang, Yutong Dai, Lifang He, Philip S. Yu, Ran Xu, Xiang Li, Lichao SunRead

This paper introduces Arbor, an AI research agent that keeps a living tree of hypotheses and evidence so it can iteratively plan, test, and improve scientific ideas over long time horizons.

Jiajie Jin, Yuyang Hu, Kai Qiu, Qi Dai, Chong Luo, Guanting Dong, Xiaoxi Li, Tong Zhao, Xiaolong Ma, Gongrui Zhang, Zhirong Wu, Bei Liu, Zhengyuan Yang, Linjie Li, Lijuan Wang, Hongjin Qian, Yutao Zhu, Zhicheng DouRead
314

Rl

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This paper turns an LLM from a static grader into a dynamic tutor that makes training prompts progressively harder so reinforcement learning stays informative as the policy improves.

Yujin Kim, Namgyu Ho, Sangmin Hwang, Joonkee Kim, Yongjin Yang, Sangmin Bae, Seungone Kim, Jaehun Jung, Se-Young Yun, Hwanjun SongRead

This paper uses reinforcement learning to dynamically tune particle-collider trigger thresholds, improving real-time event selection on both simulated and real LHC data.

Zixin Ding, Shaghayegh Emami, Giovanna Salvi, Cecilia Tosciri, Abhijith Gandrakota, Jennifer Ngadiuba, Nhan Tran, Christian Herwig, David W. Miller, Yuxin ChenRead
315

Multimodal

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PixelRAG shows that for web-based retrieval-augmented generation, using screenshots instead of extracted text can improve both answer quality and efficiency across several QA and agent tasks.

Yichuan Wang, Zhifei Li, Zirui Wang, Paul Teiletche, Lesheng Jin, Matei Zaharia, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Sewon MinRead

This paper shows how a single multimodal model can handle detection, segmentation, depth, OCR, and more by turning all vision tasks into text-and-image generation.

Xiaoyang Han, Jianhua Li, Kewang Deng, Zukai Chen, Xuanke Shi, Sihan Wang, Boxuan Li, Linyan Wang, Siyi Xie, Xin You, Jinsheng Quan, Zhongang Cai, Haiwen Diao, Ziwei Liu, Lei Yang, Dahua Lin, Quan WangRead
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316

Cv

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317

Efficiency

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DSpark speeds up LLM inference by generating draft tokens in a more structured way and verifying them adaptively, delivering major serving throughput gains in real production traffic.

Xin Cheng, Xingkai Yu, Chenze Shao, Jiashi Li, Yunfan Xiong, Yi Qian, Jiaqi Zhu, Shirong Ma, Xiaokang Zhang, Jiasheng Ye, Qinyu Chen, Chengqi Deng, Jiping Yu, Damai Dai, Zhengyan Zhang, Yixuan Wei, Yixuan Tan, Wenkai Yang, Runxin Xu, Yu Wu, Zhean Xu, Xuanyu Wang, Muyang Chen, Rui Tian, Xiao Bi, Zhewen Hao, Shaoyuan Chen, Huanqi Cao, Wentao Zhang, Anyi Xu, Huishuai Zhang, Dongyan Zhao, Wenfeng LiangRead

Gemma 4 is Google’s new open-weight multimodal model family, pushing stronger reasoning, faster inference, and better long-context performance across text, image, and audio tasks.

Gemma Team, Sherif El Abd, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Robin Algayres, Alek Andreev, Olivier Bachem, Ian Ballantyne, Cormac Brick, Victor Cărbune, Michelle Casbon, Mayank Chaturvedi, Victor Cotruta, Alice Coucke, Phil Culliton, Robert Dadashi, Lucas Dixon, Mohamed Elhawaty, Utku Evci, Clément Farabet, Johan Ferret, Filippo Galgani, Sertan Girgin, Jean-Bastien Grill, Maarten Grootendorst, Jiaxian Guo, Cassidy Hardin, Yanzhang He, Steven M. Hernandez, Omri Homburger, Léonard Hussenot, Juyeong Ji, Armand Joulin, Aishwarya Kamath, Parnian Kassraie, Olivier Lacombe, Preethi Lahoti, Gaël Liu, Gus Martins, Luciano Martins, Tatiana Matejovicova, Ramona Merhej, Nikola Momchev, Sneha Mondal, Ryan Mullins, Sindhu Raghuram Panyam, Shreya Pathak, Sarah Perrin, André Susano Pinto, Etienne Pot, Angéline Pouget, Alexandre Ramé, Sabela Ramos, Douglas Reid, David Rim, Morgane Rivière, Karsten Roth, Louis Rouillard, Omar Sanseviero, Pier Giuseppe Sessa, Shane Settle, Danila Sinopalnikov, Sara Smoot, Pi...Read
318

Diffusion

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This paper shows how to distill powerful modern diffusion models into smaller one-step generators even when the teacher and student use incompatible latent spaces.

Anh Nguyen, Ngan Nguyen, Duc Vu, Trung Dao, Viet Nguyen, Quan Dao, Kien Nguyen, Chi Tran, Phong Nguyen, Khoi Nguyen, Cuong Pham, Dimitris Metaxas, Vishal M. Patel, Anh TranRead
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319

Generative Model

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GEAR lets an image generator and its tokenizer learn together, making autoregressive image synthesis train faster and produce better visual representations.

Bin Lin, Zheyuan Liu, Chenguo Lin, Sixiang Chen, Yunyang Ge, Yunlong Lin, Jianwei Zhang, Miles Yang, Zhao Zhong, Liefeng Bo, Li YuanRead
320

Self Supervised

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This paper explains why contrastive learning on images works by proving that the best features are often sinusoidal filters with partial whitening, and showing real models learn the same pattern.

Antonio Torralba, Yair WeissRead

This paper shows that even strong medical LLMs can be easily tricked by misleading context, and introduces MedMisBench to measure how well they stay correct under pressure.

Hongjian Zhou, Xinyu Zou, Jinge Wu, Sean Wu, Junchi Yu, Bradley Max Segal, Tobias Erich Niebuhr, Sara Amro, Michael Petrus, Sheikh Momin, Alexandra M. Cardoso Pinto, Rachel Niesen, Laura Sophie Wegner, Dhruv Darji, Jung Moses Koo, Joshua Fieggen, Kapil Narain, Mingde Zeng, Lei Clifton, Linda Shapiro, Fenglin Liu, David A. CliftonRead
321

Benchmark

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EdgeBench is a large real-world benchmark that reveals a surprising scaling law for how agents improve from long-horizon interaction after deployment.

Deyao Zhu, Xin Zhou, Shengling Qin, Xuekai Zhu, Hangliang Ding, Shu Zhong, Zixin Wen, Zhonglin Xie, Chenhui Gou, Linxuan Ren, Yueyang Wang, Junfeng Zhong, Rui Liu, Tian Gao, Yangguang Lin, Jingyuan Zhang, Maojia Song, Xuan Qi, Jinhong Wu, Chenyang Zhang, Yinzhu Piao, Ziru Niu, Hongbin Lin, Lingxiang Meng, Peng Tang, Chengyao Tang, Shanyu Wu, Huanyu Zheng, Yu Liu, Liya Zhu, He Wang, Ming Ding, Ziyu Wan, Hao Liu, Sibo Wang, Haotian Zhu, Xintian Zhang, Nan Chai, Yipeng Liu, Panhao Lai, Sihang Yuan, Zixin Su, Ge Zhang, Wangchunshu Zhou, Yantao Du, Wenhao Huang, Guang ShiRead

OmniOpt organizes the chaotic world of modern optimizers into a unified taxonomy and benchmark so researchers can compare methods more systematically.

Siyuan Li, Jiabao Pan, Yumou Liu, Zhuoli Ouyang, Xin Jin, Xinglong Xu, Jingxuan Wei, Shengye Pang, Jintao Che, Xuanhe Zhou, Conghui He, Cheng TanRead

This paper presents Vera, a scalable system for discovering and testing safety risks in LLM agents, and releases a new benchmark showing that even state-of-the-art agent frameworks can be surprisingly vulnerable.

Yunhao Feng, Ruixiao Lin, Ming Wen, Qinqin He, Yanming Guo, Yifan Ding, Yutao Wu, Jialuo Chen, Zhuoer Xu, Xiaohu Du, Jianan Ma, Zixing Chen, Xingjun Ma, Yunhao Chen, Xinhao DengRead
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322

Safety

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This paper shows that AI agents can be tricked not just by malicious instructions, but by seemingly trustworthy data that secretly steers them into unsafe actions, exposing real vulnerabilities in popular agents.

Woohyuk Choi, Juhee Kim, Taehyun Kang, Jihyeon Jeong, Luyi Xing, Byoungyoung LeeRead

This paper builds a single model that can understand and generate both audio and text, while trying hard not to lose the reasoning and alignment skills of its text-only LLM core.

Zhifeng Kong, Sang-gil Lee, Jaehyeon Kim, Boxin Wang, Zihan Liu, Sungwon Kim, Yang Chen, Arushi Goel, Rajarshi Roy, Wenliang Dai, Zhuolin Yang, Yangyi Chen, Dongfu Jiang, Sreyan Ghosh, Tuomas Rintamaki, Andrew Tao, Jonathan Raiman, Mohammad Shoeybi, Bryan Catanzaro, Wei PingRead
323

Llm

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324

Llm

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325

Llm

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This paper shows how to turn an autoregressive language model into a diffusion-style language model much more efficiently by training it on its own generated trajectories while distilling knowledge from the original model.

Xingyu Su, Jacob Helwig, Shubham Parashar, Atharv Chagi, Lakshmi Jotsna, Degui Zhi, James Caverlee, Dileep Kalathil, Shuiwang JiRead

This paper shows that on-policy distillation for language models follows its own unique path in parameter space, with updates quickly locking into a low-dimensional subspace that still preserves performance.

Zhennan Shen, Yanshu Li, Qingyu Yin, Chak Tou Leong, Zhilin Wang, Yanxu Chen, Rongduo Han, Sunbowen Lee, Yi R. FungRead
326

Agent

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This paper turns LLMs into fine-grained verifiers that can score, rank, and guide agentic tasks more effectively than ordinary judges, improving benchmark performance and even training efficiency.

Jacky Kwok, Shulu Li, Pranav Atreya, Yuejiang Liu, Yixing Jiang, Chelsea Finn, Marco Pavone, Ion Stoica, Azalia MirhoseiniRead

This paper shows that letting multi-agent reasoning systems pass along partial thoughts as they are generated can make them both faster and, surprisingly, more accurate.

Zhen Yang, Xiaogang Xu, Wen Wang, Cong Chen, Xander Xu, Ying-Cong ChenRead

This paper introduces a self-improving agent framework where the evaluator changes too, letting writers, coders, and reviewers co-evolve in an ongoing Red Queen race.

Alex Iacob, Andrej Jovanović, William F. Shen, Daniel Burkhardt, Meghdad Kurmanji, Nurbek Tastan, Lorenzo Sani, Niccolò Alberto Elia Venanzi, Ambroise Odonnat, Zeyu Cao, Bill Marino, Xinchi Qiu, Nicholas D. LaneRead
327

Llm

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HiLS Attention is a new way to make LLMs handle much longer contexts by learning which chunks to attend to, cutting compute while keeping performance strong.

Xiang Hu, Xinyu Wei, Hao Gu, Minshen Zhang, Tian Liang, Huayang Li, Lei Zhu, Yan Wang, Sirui Han, Yushi Bai, Kewei Tu, Haitao Mi, Leo LiangRead

This paper introduces a language model that can switch between autoregressive, diffusion, and self-speculative decoding to trade off speed and quality, achieving major throughput gains over current open-source models.

Yonggan Fu, Lexington Whalen, Abhinav Garg, Chengyue Wu, Maksim Khadkevich, Nicolai Oswald, Enze Xie, Daniel Egert, Sharath Turuvekere Sreenivas, Shizhe Diao, Chenhan Yu, Ye Yu, Weijia Chen, Sajad Norouzi, Jingyu Liu, Shiyi Lan, Ligeng Zhu, Jin Wang, Jindong Jiang, Morteza Mardani, Mehran Maghoumi, Song Han, Ante Jukić, Nima Tajbakhsh, Jan Kautz, Pavlo MolchanovRead
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328

Generative Model

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DanceOPD teaches a single image generator to juggle text-to-image creation, editing, and guidance signals by learning from its own rollout states, helping one model do many generation tasks without the usual capability conflicts.

Wei Zhou, Xiongwei Zhu, Zelin Xu, Bo Dong, Lixue Gong, Yongyuan Liang, Meng Chu, Leigang Qu, Lingdong Kong, Wei Liu, Tat-Seng ChuaRead

This paper makes generative models faster by training them in perceptual feature space, letting them produce good samples in just a few steps instead of dozens.

Chuyang Zhao, Yifei Song, Hongfa Wang, Jianlong Yuan, Yuan Zhang, Siming Fu, Zhineng Chen, Huilin Deng, Haoyang Huang, Nan DuanRead

This paper shows how to train strong one-step image generators by matching feature distributions from multiple frozen encoders, achieving state-of-the-art quality and even compressing a four-step model into a single step.

Lan Feng, Wuyang Li, Eloi Zablocki, Matthieu Cord, Alexandre AlahiRead
329

Llm

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CausalMix treats LLM data mixing like a causal problem, using learned treatment effects to choose better training mixtures that scale to larger models and data pools.

Zinan Tang, Yukun Zhang, Shaomian Zheng, Zhuoshi Pan, Qizhi Pei, Dingnan Jin, Jun Zhou, Yujun Wang, Biqing HuangRead

This paper argues that language models should spend more capacity in earlier layers and less in later ones, and shows that a tapered width schedule can improve performance without increasing cost.

Reza Bayat, Ali Behrouz, Aaron CourvilleRead
330

Self Supervised

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Autodata turns an AI agent into a data scientist that generates better training data, and even learns how to improve its own data-making process.

Ilia Kulikov, Chenxi Whitehouse, Tianhao Wu, Yixin Nie, Swarnadeep Saha, Eryk Helenowski, Weizhe Yuan, Olga Golovneva, Jack Lanchantin, Yoram Bachrach, Jakob Foerster, Xian Li, Han Fang, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, Jason WestonRead

This paper shows how world models can serve as practical stand-ins for expensive robot testing, and introduces a benchmark and model designed to make that evaluation much more reliable.

GigaWorld Team, Angyuan Ma, Boyuan Wang, Bohan Li, Chaojun Ni, Guo Li, Guan Huang, Guosheng Zhao, Hao Li, Hengtao Li, Jingyu Liu, Jiwen Lu, Qiuping Deng, Tingdong Yu, Xuancheng Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Xiuwei Xu, Xinze Chen, Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaoyu Tian, Yang Wang, Yifan Chang, Yukun Zhou, Yun Ye, Zhenyu Wu, Zhanqian Wu, Zheng ZhuRead

This paper teaches vision models to pay attention to boundaries so they can learn richer spatial structure and improve tasks like depth estimation.

Zelin Fu, Bin Tan, Changjiang Sun, Shaohui Liu, Kecheng Zheng, Yinghao Xu, Xing Zhu, Yujun Shen, Nan XueRead
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331

Rl

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332

Optimizer

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This paper explains why the Muon optimizer can beat Adam in large language model training by showing it makes smaller curvature-induced mistakes, especially in imbalanced and high-curvature settings.

Shuche Wang, Fengzhuo Zhang, Jiaxiang Li, Dirk Bergemann, Zhuoran YangRead
333

Multimodal

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This paper creates a large open benchmark for testing how to build better vision-language training data, and shows that mixing the right kinds of data can matter more than filtering.

Matteo Farina, Vishaal Udandarao, Thao Nguyen, Selim Kuzucu, Maximilian Böther, Andreas Hochlehnert, Adhiraj Ghosh, Marianna Nezhurina, Karsten Roth, Joschka Struber, Yuhui Zhang, Sebastian Dziadzio, Elaine Sui, Soumya Jahagirdar, Dhruba Ghosh, Hasan Hammoud, Thomas De Min, Simone Caldarella, Jehanzeb Mirza, Sedrick Keh, Mehdi Cherti, Hilde Kuehne, Bernt Schiele, Serena Yeung-Levy, Muhammad Ferjad Naeem, Federico Tombari, Ana Klimovic, Elisa Ricci, Matthias Bethge, Sewoong Oh, Ameya Prabhu, Alessio Tonioni, Jenia Jitsev, Massimiliano Mancini, Ludwig Schmidt, Nikhil ParthasarathyRead

This paper gives a new theory for measuring how architecturally complex a neural network is and uses it to generate thousands of previously unexplored designs.

Nicholas J. Cooper, François G. Meyer, Michael L. Roberts, Carlos Zapata-Carratalá, Lijun Chen, Danna GurariRead
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334

Transformer

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This paper turns transformer attention heads into small executable Python programs, offering a new way to explain and partially replace opaque neural behavior with human-readable code.

Amiri Hayes, Belinda Li, Jacob AndreasRead

This paper shows that GPU Rowhammer can do more than break models: it can let an attacker steal data, tamper with GPU code, and even potentially break out to root on the host machine.

Chris S. Lin, Yuqin Yan, Guozhen Ding, Joyce Qu, Joseph Zhu, David Lie, Gururaj SaileshwarRead
335

Benchmark

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OSWorld 2.0 is a tougher real-world benchmark for computer-use agents, showing that even top systems still struggle to complete long, stateful tasks reliably.

Mengqi Yuan, Zilong Zhou, Xinzhuang Xiong, Weiming Wu, Jiayang Sun, Jiamin Song, Kaiqian Cui, Bowen Wang, Haoyuan Wu, Yitong Li, Dunjie Lu, Haikong Lu, Qi Zhen, Xinyuan Wang, Jiaqi Deng, Yuhao Yang, Cheng Chen, Boyuan Zheng, Alex Su, Xiao Yu, Hao Zou, Saaket Agashe, Xing Han Lu, Manpreet Kaur, Zhengyang Qi, Vincent Sunn Chen, Frederic Sala, Dayiheng Liu, Junyang Lin, Zhou Yu, Yu Su, Siva Reddy, Xin Eric Wang, Peng Qi, Tianbao Xie, Tao YuRead

This paper shows that LLM judges can be badly overconfident about scientific novelty, and introduces a benchmark revealing that they often call model-generated research questions more novel than domain experts do.

Soumitra Sinhahajari, Navonil Majumder, Soujanya PoriaRead
336

Code Generation

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This paper shows that coding agents work better when they can 'see' a repository’s structure, and that combining visual graphs with text can cut token use while preserving or improving bug-fixing performance.

Dongjian Ma, Silin Chen, Yufei Yang, Yulin Shi, Yanfu yan, Xiaodong GuRead
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337

Cv

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338

Robotics

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This paper shows how a small simulation-trained corrective policy can make vision-language-action robot policies much more reliable in the real world without extra robot training.

Kinam Kim, Namiko Saito, Heecheol Kim, Katsushi Ikeuchi, Jaegul Choo, Yasuyuki MatsushitaRead

Qwen-RobotManip shows that aligning diverse robot and human demonstration data at scale can unlock stronger generalization for vision-language-action robots across many platforms and real-world settings.

Haoqi Yuan, Zhixuan Liang, Anzhe Chen, Ye Wang, Haoyang Li, Pei Lin, Yiyang Huang, Zixing Lei, Tong Zhang, Jiazhao Zhang, Jie Zhang, Jingyang Fan, Gengze Zhou, Qihang Peng, Chenxu Lv, Xiaoyue Chen, An Yang, Fei Huang, Junyang Lin, Dayiheng Liu, Jingren Zhou, Chenfei Wu, Xiong-Hui ChenRead
339

Scientific Ai

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An AI system helped discover and formally verify a new proof of a decade-old quantum optimization conjecture, showing how LLMs plus theorem provers can tackle open math and physics problems.

Uri Kol, Maor Ben-Shahar, Kfir Sulimany, Dirk EnglundRead
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340

Attention

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This paper makes linear attention smarter by dynamically deciding how to merge memory states, aiming to keep long-context models efficient without losing important information.

Xin Wang, Hui Shen, Boyuan Zheng, Xueshen Liu, Minkyoung Cho, Zhongwei Wan, Zesen Zhao, Zhuoqing Mao, Shen Yan, Mi ZhangRead
341

World Model

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Orca is a general world model that learns a shared latent representation from video, language, and other signals so it can better predict, describe, and act in the world.

Yihao Wang, Yuheng Ji, Mingyu Cao, Yanqing Shen, Runze Xiao, Huaihai Lyu, Senwei Xie, Euan Liu, Klara Tian, Tianfeng Long, Yichi Zhang, Zhengliang Cai, Ruike Chen, Jifan Zhao, Ruochuan Shi, Zihan Tang, Jing Lyu, Wenxing Tan, Ningbo Zhang, Yangtao Hu, Yuming Gao, Xiansheng Chen, Junkai Zhao, Congsheng Xu, Boan Zhu, Ziqi Wang, Yupu Feng, Qiongqiong Zhang, Yingli Zhao, Yulong Ao, Shaoxuan Xie, You Liu, Guocai Yao, Leiduo Zhang, Xiaodan Liu, Yunyan Zhang, Yance Jiao, Xinyan Yang, Jiaxing Wei, Xu Liu, Tengfei Pan, Shaokai Nie, Chunlei Men, Sen Cui, Xiaojie Jin, Hongyang Li, Jianlan Luo, Yao Mu, Yunchao Wei, Jun Yan, Hang Zhao, Xiaolong Zheng, Jiaming Li, Yonghua Lin, Tiejun Huang, Zhongyuan Wang, Pengwei WangRead
342

Reasoning

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This paper argues that some reasoning problems can be solved by search but still cannot be learned as a neat left-to-right chain of thought—what models can distill is often verification and memorization, not the search itself.

Harsh PatelRead

MaxProof uses a population of proof candidates plus generator-verifier-ranker loops to push an AI system to gold-medal-level performance on hard math olympiad proofs.

Jiacheng Chen, Xinyu Zhang, Shunkai Zhang, Yanmohan Wang, Lin Li, Tiancheng Qin, Qin Wang, Zhengmao Zhu, Tianle Li, Jingyang Li, Zehan Li, Binyang Jiang, Jin Zhu, Han Ding, Fei Yu, Chenyu Du, Zijian Song, Jiayuan Song, Zhi Zhang, Yunan Huang, Weiyu Cheng, Pengyu Zhao, Yu ChengRead
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343

Foundation Model

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Program-as-Weights lets a model compile a natural-language task description into a small reusable neural program that can run locally and cheaply instead of calling a giant LLM every time.

Wentao Zhang, Liliana Hotsko, Woojeong Kim, Pengyu Nie, Stuart Shieber, Yuntian DengRead

This paper argues that transformers should split remembering from predicting, and that doing so can make language models train more efficiently and work better downstream.

Giovanni Monea, Nathan Godey, Kianté Brantley, Yoav ArtziRead
344

Graph Learning

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SciAtlas builds a massive cross-disciplinary knowledge graph for science and pairs it with graph-based retrieval to help AI agents do better literature search, synthesis, and research planning.

Shuofei Qiao, Yunxiang Wei, Jiazheng Fan, Bin Wu, Busheng Zhang, Mengru Wang, Yuqi Zhu, Ningyu Zhang, Keyan Ding, Qiang Zhang, Huajun ChenRead

This paper shows that the most salient graph tokens in graph language models are not actually the ones carrying the important graph information, revealing a hidden mismatch in how these models represent graphs.

Ding Zhang, Runtao Zhou, Wenqing Zheng, Rizal Fathony, Bayan Bruss, Chirag AgarwalRead
345

Embodied Ai

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This paper teaches robots to infer how their body and environment work from a short self-generated experience window, so they can adapt to new camera angles or robot setups without retraining.

Siyin Wang, Junhao Shi, Senyu Fei, Zhaoyang Fu, Li Ji, Jingjing Gong, Xipeng QiuRead

Vesta is a robot brain that tries to do localization, navigation, spatial reasoning, and long-horizon planning in one generalist model instead of juggling multiple specialist systems.

Johan Bjorck, Zhiqi Li, Yunze Man, Jing Wang, An-Chieh Cheng, Sifei Liu, Shihao Wang, Zhiding Yu, Abhishek Badki, Stan Birchfield, Valts Blukis, Yevgen Chebotar, Siyi Chen, Sicong Leng, Yu-Cheng Chou, Tianli Ding, Boyi Li, Zhengyi Luo, Hang Su, Jonathan Tremblay, Tingwu Wang, Bowen Wen, Jimmy Wu, Xianghui Xie, Hanrong Ye, Hongxu Yin, K. R. Zentner, Liangyan Gui, Yu-Xiong Wang, Yuke Zhu, Linxi "Jim" Fan, Jan KautzRead

WorldLines tests whether embodied agents can remember and reason over long-running household interactions, and pairs the benchmark with a memory system designed to keep track of changing world states.

Yehang Zhang, Jianchong Su, Haojian Huang, Yifan Chang, Tianhao Zhou, Xinli Xu, Yingjie Xu, Yinchuan Li, Zexi Li, Ying-Cong ChenRead
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346

Diffusion

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347

Agent

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PhoneWorld turns real mobile app traces into scalable training environments, giving phone agents a new way to learn and be evaluated across many apps instead of one benchmark at a time.

Zhengyang Tang, Yuxuan Liu, Xin Lai, Junyi Li, Pengyuan Lyu, Jason, Yiduo Guo, Zhengyao Fang, Yang Ding, Yi Zhang, Weinong Wang, Huawen Shen, Xingran Zhou, Liang Wu, Fei Tang, Sunqi Fan, Shangpin Peng, Zheng Ruan, Anran Zhang, Benyou Wang, Rui Yan, Ji-Rong Wen, Chengquan Zhang, Han HuRead

MiniMax-M2 is a huge but sparsely activated language model built for agents, combining verifiable agent data, specialized RL, and self-improving training workflows to push real-world task performance.

MiniMax, :, Aili Chen, Aonian Li, Baichuan Zhou, Bangwei Gong, Binyang Jiang, Boji Dan, Changqing Yu, Chao Wang, Cheng Ma, Cheng Zhong, Cheng Zhu, Chengjun Xiao, Chengyi Yang, Chengyu Du, Chenyang Zhang, Chi Zhang, Chuangyi Huang, Chunhao Zhang, Chunhui Du, Chunyu Zhao, Congchao Guo, Da Chen, Deming Ding, Dianjun Sun, Dongyu Zhang, Enhui Yang, Fei Yu, Guang Zheng, Guodong Zheng, Guohong Li, Haichao Zhu, Haigang Zhou, Haimo Zhang, Han Ding, Hao Zhang, Haohai Sun, Haolin Lyu, Haonan Lu, Haoyu Wang, Huajie Shi, Huiyang Li, Jiacheng Chen, Jian Zhang, Jiaqi Zhuang, Jiaren Cai, Jiaxin Pan, Jiayao Li, Jiayuan Song, Jichuan Zhang, Jie Wang, Jihao Gu, Jin Zhu, Jingwei Dong, Jingyang Li, Jingyu Zhang, Jingze Zhuang, Jinhao Tian, Jinli Liu, Jinyi Hu, Jun Tao, Jun Zhang, Junbin Ruan, Junhao Xu, Junjie Yan, Junteng Liu, Junxian He, Kang Xu, Ke Ji, Ke Yang, Kecheng Xiao, Keyu Duan, Keyu Li, Le Han, Letian Ruan, Li Yuan, Lianfei Yu, Liheng Feng, Lijie Mo, Lin Li, Lingye Bao, Lingyu Yang, Lingyua...Read
348

Generative Model

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This paper upgrades reward models for image generation by teaching them to reason about score distributions instead of predicting a single scalar, making them both more accurate and easier to deploy.

Xin Jin, Huanqia Cai, Zhen Li, Zechao Zhan, Dengyang Jiang, Aiming Hao, Yuming Jiang, Chunle Guo, Peng Gao, Ming-Ming Cheng, Steven C. H. HoiRead
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349

Llm

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AsyncOPD shows how to train language models faster with asynchronous on-policy distillation without losing accuracy, by carefully handling stale rollouts and teacher-feedback estimates.

Wonjun Kang, Kevin Galim, Seunghyuk Oh, Minjun Kang, Sanghyun Park, Donghoon Kim, Minjae Lee, Minseo Kim, Rishabh Tiwari, Yuchen Zeng, Hyung Il Koo, Kangwook LeeRead

LoopCoder-v2 shows that, for parallel loop transformers, two loops are the sweet spot: enough extra computation to boost code and agent performance, but not so much that positional mismatch overwhelms the gains.

Jian Yang, Shawn Guo, Wei Zhang, Tianyu Zheng, Yaxin Du, Haau-Sing Li, Jiajun Wu, Yue Song, Yan Xing, Qingsong Cai, Zelong Huang, Chuan Hao, Ran Tao, Xianglong Liu, Wayne Xin Zhao, Mingjie Tang, Weifeng Lv, Ming Zhou, Bryan DaiRead

This paper turns GRPO training into a predictable dynamical system, giving a closed-form explanation for reward growth, stability, and failure modes in LLM reasoning training.

Rajat Ghosh, Datta Nimmaturi, Aryan Singhal, Vaishnavi Bhargava, Henry Wong, Johnu George, Debojyoti DuttaRead
350

Rl

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351

Multimodal

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This paper builds a music recommender that uses song audio, lyrics, and AI-generated descriptions together with LLMs to better predict what people will want to hear next.

Srikar Prabhas Kandagatla, Sreehitha R. Narayana, Chandana Magapu, Swetha Mohan, Shamanth Kuthpadi, Hongjie Chen, Ryan A. Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Nesreen AhmedRead
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352

Cv

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LAS2 shows that stereo matching can stay fast enough for real devices while still improving zero-shot accuracy, thanks to a smarter architecture and a carefully staged training recipe.

Junpeng Jing, Ronglai Zuo, Zhelun Shen, Shangchen Zhou, Rolandos Alexandros Potamias, Stefanos Zafeiriou, Krystian Mikolajczyk, Jiankang DengRead
353

Scientific Ai

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This paper introduces a benchmark for AI scientific reasoning in physics and chemistry, along with a multi-agent system that improves performance and lowers inference cost on these hard research tasks.

Yigeng Jiang, Tengchao Yang, Taoyong Cui, Jiaxing Wan, Yuan Wang, Weida Wang, Zhiyu Liu, Chuyi Peng, Binzhao Luo, Maoli Gao, Huaihai Huang, Yuqianer Zeng, Ziyang Zheng, Dongchen Huang, Chao Chen, Zichao Liu, Weiping Shen, Shuchen Pu, Siyu Zhou, Runmin Ma, Yusong Hu, Fei Chao, Bo Zhang, Xiawu Zheng, Zifu Wang, Lei Bai, Yunqi Cai, Shufei ZhangRead

This paper shows that in biological AI, more training is not always better: the way you mix pretraining, fine-tuning, and reinforcement learning strongly changes whether models generalize or overfit.

Lukas Fesser, Hanlin Zhang, Michelle M. Li, Eric Wang, Bryan Perozzi, Shekoofeh Azizi, Sham M. Kakade, Marinka ZitnikRead
354

Code Generation

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355

Efficiency

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SimFoundry turns a single real video into editable simulation twins that help robot policies train, generalize, and transfer to the real world more reliably.

Nadun Ranawaka, Josiah Wong, Wei-Lin Pai, Wei-Teng Chu, Tianyuan Dai, Masoud Moghani, Hang Yin, Yunfan Jiang, Wesley Durbano, Brandon Huynh, Yu Fang, Linxi Fan, Danfei Xu, Ruohan Zhang, Li Fei-Fei, Bowen Wen, Ajay Mandlekar, Yuke ZhuRead
356

Diffusion

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This paper introduces a training-free way to make fast text-to-image generators safer by editing their velocity trajectories, cutting down harmful outputs while keeping benign images intact.

Yujin Choi, Jaehong YoonRead
357

Generative Model

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358

Llm

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This work shows that large language models can be trained with masked diffusion instead of next-token prediction and still become highly competitive on reasoning, math, and coding tasks.

Shen Nie, Qiyang Min, Shaoxuan Xu, Zihao Huang, Yuxuan Song, Yong Shan, Yankai Lin, Wayne Xin Zhao, Chongxuan Li, Ji-Rong WenRead

This paper shows that you can predict whether an LLM steering trick will work by looking at its early hidden states, then use that prediction to search for better steering settings much more cheaply.

Chenrui Fan, Yize Cheng, Ming Li, Soheil Feizi, Tianyi ZhouRead
359

Embodied Ai

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InSight lets robot policies teach themselves new manipulation skills by breaking demonstrations into reusable primitives and then autonomously practicing, labeling, and adding missing skills to their training data.

Maggie Wang, Lars Osterberg, Stephen Tian, Ola Shorinwa, Jiajun Wu, Mac SchwagerRead

PAIWorld upgrades world models for robots by making multiple camera views agree in 3D, improving how models simulate and plan manipulation tasks.

Yuhang Huang, Xuan Lv, Junyan Xu, Zhiyuan Yu, Jiazhao Zhang, Ruizhen Hu, Wancheng Feng, Shilong Zou, Hewen Xiao, Ziqiao Zhou, Kaiyun Huang, Zhiyu Peng, Juzhan Xu, Hang Zhao, Chenyang Zhu, Renjiao Yi, Yifei Huang, Douhui Wu, Yan Zhang, Kexu Cheng, Chunhe Song, Yunzhi Xue, Xiuhong Zhang, Leitao Guo, Yunji Chen, Bin Wu, Haibin Yu, Kai XuRead
360

Robotics

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NatureBench tests whether coding agents can actually match published Nature-paper results on real scientific problems, and finds they usually fall short of true scientific discovery.

Yuru Wang, Lejun Cheng, Yuxin Zuo, Sihang Zeng, Bingxiang He, Che Jiang, Junlin Yang, Yuchong Wang, Kaikai Zhao, Weifeng Huang, Kai Tian, Zhenzhao Yuan, Jincheng Zhong, Weizhi Wang, Ning Ding, Bowen Zhou, Kaiyan ZhangRead
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361

Agent

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This paper shows that RL post-training itself can provide a free, step-level signal for judging LLM agents, enabling better test-time scaling, uncertainty estimation, and failure analysis without training a separate reward model.

Changdae Oh, Wendi Li, Seongheon Park, Samuel Yeh, Tanwi Mallick, Sharon LiRead

This paper shows how to build better open training data for AI agents, and demonstrates that the resulting 100K-example dataset improves performance across multiple agentic benchmarks.

Negin Raoof, Richard Zhuang, Marianna Nezhurina, Etash Guha, Atula Tejaswi, Ryan Marten, Charlie F. Ruan, Tyler Griggs, Alexander Glenn Shaw, Hritik Bansal, E. Kelly Buchanan, Artem Gazizov, Reinhard Heckel, Chinmay Hegde, Sankalp Jajee, Daanish Khazi, Emmanouil Koukoumidis, Xiangyi Li, Hange Liu, Shlok Natarajan, Harsh Raj, Nicholas Roberts, Ethan Shen, Nishad Singhi, Michael Siu, Ashima Suvarna, Hanwen Xing, Patrick Yubeaton, Robert Zhang, Leon Liangyu Chen, Xiaokun Chen, Steven Dillmann, Saadia Gabriel, Xunyi Jiang, Anurag Kashyap, Boxuan Li, Yein Park, Minh Pham, Sujay Sanghavi, Lin Shi, Ke Sun, Yixin Wang, Zhiwei Xu, Erica Zhang, Siyan Zhao, Wanjia Zhao, Jenia Jitsev, Alex Dimakis, Benjamin Feuer, Ludwig SchmidtRead

Qwen-AgentWorld turns language models into simulated worlds for agents, enabling better planning, scalable RL training, and stronger downstream agent performance.

Yuxin Zuo, Zikai Xiao, Li Sheng, Fei Huang, Jianhong Tu, Yuxuan Liu, Tianyi Tang, Xiaomeng Hu, Yang Su, Qingfeng Lan, Yantao Liu, Qin Zhu, Yinger Zhang, Bowen Yu, Haiquan Zhao, Haiyang Xu, Jianxin Yang, Jiayang Cheng, Junyang Wang, Lianghao Deng, Mingfeng Xue, Tianyi Bai, Yang Fan, Yubo Ma, Yucheng Li, Zeyu Cui, Zhihai Wang, Zhihui Xie, Zhuorui Ye, An Yang, Dayiheng Liu, Jingren Zhou, Ning DingRead
362

Rl

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This paper argues that reward models are often too fine-grained for their own good, and shows that discretizing their outputs can reduce reward hacking and produce better RL policies.

Vijay Viswanathan, Shiqi Wang, Devamanyu Hazarika, Chirag Nagpal, Tongshuang Wu, Graham Neubig, Yuning MaoRead
363

Multimodal

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This paper introduces a native vision-language model that learns pixel-to-word connections end-to-end without separate encoders or adapters, aiming to make multimodal systems more unified and competitive at scale.

Haiwen Diao, Jiahao Wang, Penghao Wu, Yuhao Dong, Yuwei Niu, Yue Zhu, Zhongang Cai, Weichen Fan, Linjun Dai, Silei Wu, Xuanyu Zheng, Mingxuan Li, Yuanhan Zhang, Bo Li, Hanming Deng, Huchuan Lu, Quan Wang, Lei Yang, Lewei Lu, Dahua Lin, Ziwei LiuRead

This paper introduces an always-on vision-language assistant that watches live video, decides when to speak or stay silent, and can delegate hard tasks to a background model.

Dingyu Yao, Junhao Zhou, Chenxu Yang, Chuanyu Qin, Haowen Hou, Zheming Liang, Congcong Wang, Yuhang Cao, Shenglong Ye, Shuai Xie, Shuhuan Gu, Haoyang Huang, Qingyi Si, Nan Duan, Jiaqi WangRead
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364

Cv

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This paper lets creators control video generation by tracking points across reference images and frames, enabling more precise compositing and camera motion in a single model.

Koichi Namekata, Yash Kant, Zhizheng Liu, Ryan D Burgert, Yuancheng Xu, Kuan Heng Lin, Emmett Steven, Julien Philip, Li Ma, Andrea Vedaldi, Paul Debevec, Ning YuRead
365

Efficiency

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This study shows that AI can already out-persuade even expert humans in conversation, raising major questions about how persuasive systems could be used in politics, fundraising, and everyday influence.

Kobi Hackenburg, Caroline Wagner, Luke Hewitt, Ben M. Tappin, Ed Saunders, Hannah Rose Kirk, Helen Margetts, Christopher SummerfieldRead

This paper makes long video understanding cheaper by replacing quadratic video attention with a stateful linear-time cache that preserves much of the accuracy of full self-attention.

Cristobal Eyzaguirre, Jiajun Wu, Juan Carlos NieblesRead
366

Diffusion

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This paper improves diffusion image generation by replacing uniform noise with frequency-aware colored noise during sampling, making the process more efficient and producing sharper images.

Hadar Davidson, Noam Issachar, Sagie BenaimRead
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367

Foundation Model

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Wan-Streamer is a single multimodal foundation model built for real-time two-way audio-visual conversation with sub-second latency, replacing many separate pipeline modules.

Lianghua Huang, Zhifan Wu, Wei Wang, Yupeng Shi, Mengyang Feng, Junjie He, Chenwei Xie, Yu Liu, Jingren Zhou, Ang Wang, Bang Zhang, Baole Ai, Chen Liang, Cheng Yu, Chongyang Zhong, Jinwei Qi, Kai Zhu, Pandeng Li, Peng Zhang, Wenyuan Zhang, Xinhua Cheng, Yitong Huang, Yun Zheng, Zoubin BiRead
368

Diffusion

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This paper shows that in latent diffusion models, predicting the clean latent directly can work better than predicting velocity, because the choice of training target changes the geometry of learning in compressed latent space.

Funing Fu, Tenghui Wang, Junyong Cen, Qichao Zhu, Guanyu ZhouRead

PiD replaces traditional latent decoders with a fast pixel-diffusion decoder that can turn compressed latents into high-resolution images much more efficiently and with better visual fidelity.

Yifan Lu, Qi Wu, Jay Zhangjie Wu, Zian Wang, Huan Ling, Sanja Fidler, Xuanchi RenRead
369

Self Supervised

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370

Llm

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This paper shows that for some aligned LLMs, the best next-token predictions may come from a near-final layer rather than the last one, and it uses that insight to improve reasoning with almost no extra cost.

Xuanming Zhang, Sining Zhoubian, Yuxuan Chen, Tianyi Tang, An Yang, Sean Du, Chujie Zheng, Fei Huang, Dayiheng Liu, Gao Huang, Jingren ZhouRead
371

Robotics

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AEGIS helps robots avoid failure spirals by predicting trouble early and handing control to a stronger policy only at the risky moments.

Josef ChenRead

This paper launches Agents' Last Exam, a living benchmark aimed at measuring whether AI agents can actually handle real-world professional tasks that matter economically.

Yiyou Sun, Xinyang Han, Weichen Zhang, Yuanbo Pang, Tianyu Wang, Yuhan Cao, Yixiao Huang, Chris Duroiu, Haoyun Zhang, Jeffrey Lin, Weishu Zhang, Tyler Zeng, Ying Yan, Bo Liu, Hanson Wen, Mingyang Xu, Xiaoyuan Liu, Zimeng Chen, Weiyan Shi, Amanda Dsouza, Vincent Sunn Chen, Patrick Bryant, Carl Boettiger, Yamini Rangan, Bradley Rothenberg, Kyle Steinfeld, Arvind Rao, Tapio Schneider, Georgios Yannakakis, Laure Zanna, Kaan Ozbay, Ida Sim, Tarek Zohdi, George Em Karniadakis, Jack Gallant, Teresa Head-gordon, Yushan Li, Wenxi Deng, Tao Sun, Huiqi Wang, Zhun Wang, Justin Xu, Chris Yuhao Liu, Yafei Cheng, Rongwang Hu, Aras Bacho, Shengcao Cao, Zengyi Qin, Yixiong Chen, Hengduan Fan, Hao Liu, Lin Zeng, Shashank Muralidhar Bharadwaj, Litian Gong, Yingxuan Yang, Maojia Song, Ruheng Wang, Zongzheng Zhang, Honglin Bao, Shuo Lu, Jianhong Tu, Zhonghua Wang, Zheng Zhang, Zijiao Chen, yanqiong Jiang, Zhendong Li, Bohan Lyu, Chang Ma, Peiran Xu, Benran Zhang, Shangding Gu, Haoyue Hua, Haoyang Li, Wa...Read

Flash-WAM makes diffusion-based robot world models fast enough for real-time control by using different distillation parameterizations for video and action streams, cutting inference from seconds to milliseconds without losing much task success.

Arman Akbari, Ci Zhang, Arash Akbari, Lin Zhao, Yixiao Chen, Weiwei Chen, Xuan Zhang, Geng Yuan, Yanzhi WangRead
372

Agent

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This paper shows that today’s AI research agents mostly generate narrow, local variations on existing science rather than broadly expanding the frontier of discovery.

Yixuan Tang, Yi YangRead

SkillOpt treats an agent’s skill as something you can train like a model parameter, using controlled text edits and validation to make AI agents steadily improve without extra runtime cost.

Yifan Yang, Ziyang Gong, Weiquan Huang, Qihao Yang, Ziwei Zhou, Zisu Huang, Yan Li, Xuemei Gao, Qi Dai, Bei Liu, Kai Qiu, Yuqing Yang, Dongdong Chen, Xue Yang, Chong LuoRead
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373

Rl

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374

Multimodal

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ARM is a multimodal AI model that turns images into discrete tokens so one autoregressive system can understand, generate, and edit visuals, with reinforcement learning improving both quality and instruction following.

Junke Wang, Xiao Wang, Jiacheng Pan, Xuefeng Hu, Feng Li, Jingxiang Sun, Chaorui Deng, Zilong Chen, Yunpeng Chen, Kaibin Tian, Matthew Gwilliam, Hao Chen, Danhui Guan, Kun Xu, Weilin Huang, Zuxuan Wu, Haoqi Fan, Yu-Gang Jiang, Zhenheng YangRead

HYDRA-X is a new unified multimodal model that uses one visual tokenizer for both images and videos, improving understanding, generation, and editing by doing more of the work inside the tokenizer itself.

Guozhen Zhang, Xuerui Qiu, Yutao Cui, Tianhui Song, Changlin Li, Junzhe Li, Tao Huang, Xiao Zhang, Yang Li, Jianbing Wu, Miles Yang, Zhao Zhong, Liefeng Bo, Limin WangRead
375

Cv

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UniSHARP lets a single monocular view-synthesis system render sharp scenes across perspective, fisheye, and panoramic cameras by aligning them in a shared omnidirectional latent space.

Meixi Song, Dizhe Zhang, Hao Ren, Ruiyang Zhang, Bo Du, Ming-Hsuan Yang, Lu QiRead
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376

Scientific Ai

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LabVLA teaches vision-language-action models to execute scientific lab protocols with robot arms, aiming to make AI capable of carrying out experiments, not just planning them.

Baochang Ren, Xinjie Liu, Xi Chen, Yanshuo Liu, Chenxi Li, Daqi Gao, Zeqin Su, Jintao Xing, Zirui Xue, Rui Li, Xiangyu Zhao, Shuofei Qiao, Minting Pan, Wangmeng Zuo, Lei Bai, Dongzhan Zhou, Ningyu Zhang, Huajun ChenRead
377

Code Generation

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This paper shows how coding agents can learn from their own past mistakes by turning old solving traces into new training tasks, steadily improving software-engineering performance over multiple iterations.

Chuan Xiao, Zhengbo Jiao, Shaobo Wang, Wei Wang, Bing Zhao, Hu Wei, Linfeng Zhang, Lin QuRead
378

Efficiency

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RoundPipe is a new way to fine-tune huge language models efficiently on cheap GPUs by dynamically rotating work across devices to cut pipeline bubbles and boost throughput.

Yibin Luo, Shiwei Gao, Huichuan Zheng, Youyou Lu, Jiwu ShuRead

ResearchClawBench is a benchmark that tests whether AI agents can truly rediscover real scientific papers end to end, revealing that today’s best systems still fall far short.

Wanghan Xu, Shuo Li, Tianlin Ye, Qinglong Cao, Yixin Chen, Hengjian Gao, Yiheng Wang, Qi Li, Kun Li, Sheng Xu, Shengdu Chai, Fangchen Yu, Xiangyu Zhao, Zhangrui Zhao, Weijie Ma, Zijie Guo, Haoyu Zhou, Haoxiang Yin, Lixue Cheng, Chaofan Hu, Haoxuan Li, Lu Mi, Xuxuan Xie, Yifan Zhou, Ruizhe Chen, Zhiwang Zhou, Xingjian Guo, Yuhao Zhou, Xuming He, Shengyuan Xu, Xinyu Gu, Jiamin Wu, Mianxin Liu, Chunfeng Song, Fenghua Ling, Dongzhan Zhou, Shixiang Tang, Yuqiang Li, Mao Su, Peng Ye, Siqi Sun, Bin Wang, Xue Yang, Zhenfei Yin, Tianfan Fu, Guangtao Zhai, Wanli Ouyang, Bo Zhang, Lei Bai, Wenlong ZhangRead
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379

Diffusion

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This paper tackles hallucinations in diffusion image generators by controlling the model’s score dynamics, improving reliability without sacrificing quality.

Mahesh Bhosale, Naresh Kumar Devulapally, Abdul Wasi, Chau Pham, Vishnu Suresh Lokhande, David DoermannRead
380

Generative Model

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Sumi is a fully open 7B diffusion language model trained from scratch on 1.5T tokens, offering the first large-scale reference point for studying uniform diffusion generation in practice.

Mengyu Ye, Keito Kudo, Wataru Ikeda, Ryosuke Matsuda, Keisuke Sakaguchi, Jun SuzukiRead
381

Llm

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REVES improves LLM test-time reasoning by learning from near-miss answers, teaching models not just to solve problems but to recover from mistakes more effectively.

Yuanxin Liu, Ruida Zhou, Xinyan Zhao, Amr Sharaf, Hongzhou Lin, Arijit Biswas, Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Zhaoran Wang, Mingyi HongRead

This paper shows that LLM personalization looks much better on synthetic tests than on real human conversations, and introduces human-grounded data and evaluation methods to expose the gap.

Lechen Zhang, Jiarui Liu, Tal AugustRead
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382

Embodied Ai

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This paper teaches robots to grasp like humans by learning from a million egocentric human grasps and using that data to generate and retarget natural grasps in the real world.

Kevin Yuanbo Wu, Tianxing Zhou, Isaac Tu, Billy Yan, Irmak Guzey, David Fouhey, Dandan Shan, Lerrel PintoRead

This study suggests a surprising shortcut for embodied AI: pretrain on cheap, abundant human egocentric video, then fine-tune on a small amount of robot data for the best real-world performance.

Juncheng Ma, Jianxin Bi, Yufan Deng, Xuanran Zhai, Kewei Zhang, Ye Huang, Bo Liang, Shukai Gong, Jiankai Tu, Xiaotian Tang, Jiaxin Li, Kaiqi Chen, Duomin Wang, Yuqi Wang, Bingyi Kang, Eric Huang, Zhiyang Dou, Zhen Dong, Enze Xie, Wojciech Matusik, Tat-Seng Chua, Daquan ZhouRead
383

Robotics

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This paper asks a simple but important question: can a model’s predicted action or dynamics actually work in the real physical world, and it proposes a gate to reject implausible proposals before execution.

Barak OrRead

This paper teaches robots to play first, so they can build reusable code-based skills that help them solve future tasks better.

Junyi Zhang, Jiaxin Ge, Hanjun Yoo, Letian Fu, Zihan Yang, Yaowei Liu, Raj Saravanan, Shaofeng Yin, Justin Yu, Dantong Niu, Zirui Wang, Roei Herzig, Ken Goldberg, Yutong Bai, David M. Chan, Ion Stoica, Angjoo Kanazawa, Jiahui Lei, Haiwen Feng, Trevor DarrellRead
384

Agent

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This paper asks whether coding agents can take over the tedious loop of data curation, and finds they can do useful work—but only when guided by structured method adaptation rather than vague prompting.

Feiyang Kang, Hanze Li, Adam Nguyen, Mahavir Dabas, Jiaqi W. Ma, Frederic Sala, Dawn Song, Ruoxi JiaRead

Nemotron 3 Ultra is a massive open AI model that mixes MoE, Mamba, and transformer ideas to deliver faster long-context reasoning for autonomous agents.

NVIDIA, :, Aaron Blakeman, Aaron Thomas, Aastha Jhunjhunwala, Abhibha Gupta, Abhinav Khattar, Adam Rajfer, Adi Renduchintala, Adil Asif, Aditya Vavre, Adriana Flores Miranda, Ahmad Bilal, Aileen Zaman, Ajay Hotchandani, Akanksha Shukla, Akhiad Bercovich, Aleksander Ficek, Alex Gronskiy, Alex Kondratenko, Alex Steiner, Alex Ye, Alexander Bukharin, Alexandre Milesi, Ali Taghibakhshi, Alice Gatti, Alisa Liu, Alok Kumar, Amar Phanishayee, Ameya Sunil Mahabaleshwarkar, Amir Klein, Amit Zuker, Amnon Geifman, Anahita Bhiwandiwalla, Ananth Subramaniam, Andrea Santilli, Andrew Fulks, Andrew McHarg, Andrew Tao, Andrii Skliar, Anjulie Agrusa, Ankur Srivastava, Ankur Verma, Anna Shors, Anna Warno, Antoni-Joan Solergibert I Llaquet, Arham Mehta, Arkadiusz Nowaczynski, Arti Jain, Ashwath Aithal, Ashwin Poojary, Asif Ahamed, Asit Mishra, Asma Kuriparambil Thekkumpate, Atefeh Sohrabizadeh, Avinash Kaur, Avinash Vem, Ayush Dattagupta, Barath Subramaniam Anandan, Bardiya Sadeghi, Ben Lanir, Benedik...Read
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385

Rl

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386

Multimodal

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ACE-Ego-0 makes robot learning more scalable by turning egocentric human videos into usable action supervision and training vision-language-action models on both human and robot data together.

Hao Li, Ganlong Zhao, Yufei Liu, Haotian Hou, Guoquan Ye, Tongyan Fang, Chunxiao Liu, Siyuan Huang, Jianbo Liu, Xiaogang Wang, Hongsheng LiRead

Avatar V is a large-scale system that uses reference videos, not just photos, to generate more realistic talking avatars with better identity, gestures, and lip-sync.

Benjamin Liang, Ce Chen, Desmond Lin, Ivan Somov, Jiajun Zhao, Jiewei Yuan, Jingfeng Zhang, Junhao Huang, Nik Nolte, Pedram Haqiqi, Penghan Wang, Rong Yan, Rui Zhang, Sam Prokopchuk, Sivan Wang, Viktor Goriachko, Yi Ren, Yuanming Li, Yutao Chen, Zhenhui Ye, Zhibin Hong, Zilong Nie, Zujin GuoRead
387

Cv

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World Tracing is a new way to turn images into 3D by keeping pixels aligned while also hallucinating the hidden parts of objects and scenes.

Hao Zhang, Mohamed El Banani, Jen-Hao Cheng, Paul Zhang, Yi Hua, Ben Mildenhall, Christoph Lassner, Narendra Ahuja, Gengshan YangRead

ZipSplat makes fast 3D scene reconstruction more flexible by clustering visual tokens into fewer, smarter Gaussians, cutting representation cost while improving quality.

Alexander Veicht, Sunghwan Hong, Dániel Baráth, Marc PollefeysRead
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388

Efficiency

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Cosmos 3 is a unified multimodal world model that can understand and generate text, images, video, audio, and actions, aiming to become a general backbone for embodied AI.

Aditi, Niket Agarwal, Arslan Ali, Jon Allen, Martin Antolini, Adeline Aubame, Alisson Azzolini, Junjie Bai, Maciej Bala, Yogesh Balaji, Josh Bapst, Aarti Basant, Mukesh Beladiya, Mohammad Qazim Bhat, Zaid Pervaiz Bhat, Dan Blick, Vanni Brighella, Han Cai, Tiffany Cai, Eric Cameracci, Jiaxin Cao, Yulong Cao, Mark Carlson, Carlos Casanova, Ting-Yun Chang, Yan Chang, Yu-Wei Chao, Prithvijit Chattopadhyay, Roshan Chaudhari, Chieh-Yun Chen, Junyu Chen, Ke Chen, Qizhi Chen, Wenkai Chen, Xiaotong Chen, Yu Chen, An-Chieh Cheng, Click Cheng, Xiu Chia, Jeana Choi, Chaeyeon Chung, Wenyan Cong, Yin Cui, Magdalena Dadela, Nalin Dadhich, Wenliang Dai, Joyjit Daw, Alperen Degirmenci, Rodrigo Vieira Del Monte, Robert Denomme, Sameer Dharur, Marco Di Lucca, Ke Ding, Wenhao Ding, Yifan Ding, Yuzhu Dong, Nicole Drumheller, Yilun Du, Aigul Dzhumamuratova, Aleksandr Efitorov, Hamid Eghbalzadeh, Naomi Eigbe, Imad El Hanafi, Hassan Eslami, Benedikt Falk, Jiaojiao Fan, Jim Fan, Amol Fasale, Sergiy Fefilat...Read

Still makes long-context language models more practical by compressing their key-value cache in one fast forward pass, preserving performance even at extreme compression ratios.

Charles O'Neill, Alex Sandomirsky, Harry Partridge, Mudith Jayasekara, Max KirkbyRead
389

Self Supervised

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390

Transformer

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This paper asks when transformers really need full attention, and shows that a hybrid of spectral mixing and attention can cut compute while outperforming a strong baseline on some text tasks.

Prateek Kumar SikdarRead

This paper shows that in hybrid language models, efficient attention mostly shapes how quickly long-context skills emerge, while full attention does the heavy lifting for retrieval.

Ziqing Qiao, Yinuo Xu, Chaojun Xiao, Zhou Su, Zihan Zhou, Yingfa Chen, Xiaoyue Xu, Xu Han, Zhiyuan LiuRead

This paper proposes making transformers wide at the edges and narrow in the middle, showing that smarter width allocation can improve language model efficiency and performance.

Zhaofeng Wu, Oliver Sieberling, Shawn Tan, Rameswar Panda, Yury Polyanskiy, Yoon KimRead
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391

Diffusion

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This paper turns single-image diffusion into a fast, training-free process by using closed-form patch statistics, enabling high-quality image generation from one reference image in seconds rather than hours.

Haojun Qiu, Kiriakos N. Kutulakos, David B. LindellRead

This paper shows how to squeeze high-quality images out of a diffusion model in just two denoising steps by aligning the student to its teacher, separating step-specific parameters, and training end-to-end with regularization.

Dongyang Liu, Ruoyi Du, David Liu, Dengyang Jiang, Liangchen Li, Qilong Wu, Zhen Li, Steven C. H. Hoi, Hongsheng Li, Peng GaoRead
392

Generative Model

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OmniDirector makes video generation follow complex multi-shot camera moves by turning camera paths into visual motion grids and training a large controllable diffusion system on them.

Jiwen Liu, Shujuan Li, Zhixue Fang, Xiaohan Li, Yan Zhou, Zijie Meng, Zhimin Zhang, Yawen Luo, Guoxin Zhang, Yu-Shen Liu, Pengfei WanRead

SwiftVR makes high-quality video restoration run in real time on consumer GPUs by redesigning one-step generative modeling for efficient streaming inference.

Jiaqi Yan, Xiangyu Chen, Xinlin Zhong, Haibin Huang, Chi Zhang, Jie Liu, Jiantao Zhou, Xuelong LiRead
393

Llm

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OmniOPD is a new way to train smaller models from stronger teachers without needing token logits, using chunk-level semantic verification and uncertainty-based checks to improve distillation, especially on math tasks.

Yuhang Zhou, Lizhu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Mingyi Wang, Peng Bo, Jiayi Liu, Xiangjun Fan, Zhuokai ZhaoRead
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394

Embodied Ai

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Embodied-R1.5 is a large embodied AI model that learns planning, correction, and grounding together, then proves it can transfer from benchmarks to real-world robot tasks.

Yifu Yuan, Yaoting Huang, Xianze Yao, Yutong Li, Shuoheng Zhang, Linqi Han, Pengyi Li, Jiangeng Sun, Wenting Jia, Zhao Zhang, Yuhao Liu, Ruihao Liao, Yucheng Hu, Qiyu Wu, Yuxiao Li, Zibin Dong, Fei Ni, Yan Zheng, Shuyang Gu, Yi Ma, Hongyao Tang, Han Hu, Jianye HaoRead

GRAIL uses 3D scenes plus video-model priors to generate large-scale humanoid interaction data in simulation, then turns that synthetic data into real robot skills like picking up objects and climbing stairs.

Tianyi Xie, Haotian Zhang, Jinhyung Park, Zi Wang, Bowen Wen, Jiefeng Li, Xueting Li, Qingwei Ben, Haoyang Weng, Yufei Ye, David Minor, Tingwu Wang, Chenfanfu Jiang, Sanja Fidler, Jan Kautz, Linxi Fan, Yuke Zhu, Zhengyi Luo, Umar Iqbal, Ye YuanRead
395

Robotics

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ActiveMimic teaches robots from human first-person videos by treating camera motion as useful action, helping bridge the gap between egocentric video and robot pretraining.

Xingyao Lin, Guojin Zhong, Tianyi Lu, Ziyi Ye, Yichen Zhu, Zuxuan Wu, Yu-Gang JiangRead
396

Agent

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VoLo teaches a vision-language model to act like a robot conductor, dynamically steering tools and recovery steps during long-horizon manipulation instead of waiting for each action to finish.

Siyi Chen, Hugo Hadfield, Alex Zook, Mikaela Angelina Uy, Chan Hee Song, Erwin Coumans, Xuning Yang, Faisal Ladhak, Qing Qu, Stan Birchfield, Jonathan Tremblay, Valts BlukisRead
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397

Rl

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398

Multimodal

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InstructSAM lets users give natural-language instructions to segment multiple instances in one shot by bridging a vision-language model with SAM3 through learnable instance queries.

Yuqian Yuan, Wentong Li, Zhaocheng Li, Yutong Lin, Juncheng Li, Siliang Tang, Jun Xiao, Yueting Zhuang, Wenqiao ZhangRead

SMART turns ordinary single-vector embedding models into stronger multimodal retrievers by reusing their hidden states for late-interaction retrieval without needing full retraining.

Jianrui Zhang, Hyun Jung Lee, Sukanta Ganguly, Tae-Eui Kam, Donghyun Kim, Yong Jae LeeRead
399

Cv

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YOLO26 is a faster, cleaner evolution of the YOLO family that aims to deliver real-time detection and related vision tasks with better accuracy-latency tradeoffs and simpler deployment.

Glenn Jocher, Jing Qiu, Mengyu Liu, Shuai Lyu, Fatih Cagatay Akyon, Muhammet Esat KalfaogluRead
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400

Nlp

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401

Efficiency

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This paper introduces ABC-Bench, a benchmark that tests whether LLM agents can carry out biology tasks with biosecurity implications, and shows they can already perform surprisingly well, even in some wet-lab validated cases.

Andrew Bo Liu, Samira Nedungadi, Bryce Cai, Alex Kleinman, Harmon Bhasin, Seth DonougheRead

The paper argues that AI agents should stop recomputing the same prompt over and over, and instead buy and reuse precomputed KV caches to make LLM serving much cheaper.

Luoyuan ZhangRead

MiniMax Sparse Attention makes ultra-long-context LLMs much faster by combining blockwise sparse retrieval with GPU-friendly kernels, delivering major inference speedups at 1M-token scale.

Xunhao Lai, Weiqi Xu, Yufeng Yang, Qiaorui Chen, Yang Xu, Lunbin Zeng, Xiaolong Li, Haohai Sun, Haichao Zhu, Vito Zhang, Pengyu ZhaoRead
402

Llm

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This work shows that for on-policy distillation, letting the student only roll out the first few response tokens can actually outperform full rollouts, while being faster and more stable to train.

Zhou Ziheng, Jiaqi Li, Huacong Tang, Ying Nian Wu, Demetri TerzopoulosRead

This paper improves LLM distillation by fixing bad reasoning prefixes at the trajectory level, helping smaller models learn better from teacher-guided rollouts.

Li Jiang, Haoran Xu, Yichuan Ding, Amy ZhangRead
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403

Diffusion

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This paper lets Stable Diffusion take both a text prompt and a reference image at inference time, so you can steer generation toward a desired style or visual concept without retraining.

Agata Żywot, Iason Skylitsis, Thijmen Nijdam, Zoe Tzifa-Kratira, Derck Prinzhorn, Konrad Szewczyk, Aritra BhowmikRead

This paper delivers a fully open, highly competitive text-to-image diffusion model plus a carefully tested training recipe that could become a new starting point for open generative AI research.

Boya Zeng, Tianze Luo, Shu Pu, Jucheng Shen, Taiming Lu, Gabriel Sarch, Zhuang LiuRead
404

Generative Model

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This paper proposes a new way to turn images into discrete tokens by quantizing channels instead of patches, enabling a fresh autoregressive image generator that paints details progressively from coarse structure to fine texture.

Wei Song, Tianhang Wang, Yitong Chen, Tong Zhang, Zuxuan Wu, Ming Li, Jiaqi Wang, Kaicheng YuRead
405

Foundation Model

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HRM-Text claims you can pretrain a capable language model far more cheaply by swapping Transformers for a brain-inspired recurrent design and training on instruction pairs instead of internet-scale raw text.

Guan Wang, Changling Liu, Chenyu Wang, Cai Zhou, Yuhao Sun, Yifei Wu, Shuai Zhen, Luca Scimeca, Yasin Abbasi YadkoriRead
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406

Robotics

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WIZARD teaches a robot policy to adapt to new tasks in one shot by predicting the right weight updates from a demo video and instruction, avoiding task-specific fine-tuning.

Christian Bianchi, Siamak Yousefi, Alessio Sampieri, Andrea Roberti, Luca Rigazio, Fabio Galasso, Luca FrancoRead
407

Agent

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This paper studies how AI agents turn raw experience into reusable skills, finds that these skills can help but also hurt in surprising ways, and proposes a meta-skill to make skill extraction more reliable.

Zisu Huang, Jingwen Xu, Yifan Yang, Ziyang Gong, Qihao Yang, Muzhao Tian, Xiaohua Wang, Changze Lv, Xuemei Gao, Qi Dai, Bei Liu, Kai Qiu, Xue Yang, Dongdong Chen, Xiaoqing Zheng, Chong LuoRead

QUEST shows that fully synthetic training can produce open deep research agents that rival proprietary systems on long-horizon search, citation grounding, and synthesis tasks.

Jian Xie, Tianhe Lin, Zilu Wang, Yuting Ning, Yuekun Yao, Tianci Xue, Zhehao Zhang, Zhongyang Li, Kai Zhang, Yufan Wu, Shijie Chen, Boyu Gou, Mingzhe Han, Yifei Wang, Vint Lee, Xinpeng Wei, Xiangjun Wang, Yu Su, Huan SunRead

ScientistOne is an autonomous research agent that tries to make every claim traceable, aiming to stop hallucinated citations, unverifiable results, and mismatches between code and papers.

Rui Meng, Bhavana Dalvi Mishra, Jiefeng Chen, Chun-Liang Li, Palash Goyal, Mihir Parmar, Yiwen Song, Yale Song, Rajarishi Sinha, Parthasarathy Ranganathan, Burak Gokturk, Jinsung Yoon, Tomas PfisterRead
408

Rl

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This paper proposes DistIL, a new reinforcement-learning approach that turns rich feedback like traces and corrections into better policies with stronger theory and better performance than common self-distillation baselines.

Rishabh Agrawal, Jacob Fein-Ashley, Paria RashidinejadRead
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409

Cv

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CubePart lets users generate 3D objects from text while specifying the parts they want, making AI-generated assets more useful for games, animation, and simulation.

Yiheng Zhu, Kangle Deng, Jean-Philippe Fauconnier, Inaki Navarro, Daiqing Li, Ava Pun, Yinan Zhang, Peiye Zhuang, Xiaoxia Sun, Maneesh Agrawala, Kiran Bhat, Tinghui ZhouRead
410

Nlp

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OmniRetrieval aims to be a universal translator for search, sending each query to the right mix of text, tables, and graph databases instead of forcing everything into one format.

Jinheon Baek, Soyeong Jeong, Sangwoo Park, Woongyeong Yeo, Minki Kang, Patara Trirat, Heejun Lee, Sung Ju HwangRead

Xetrieval explains why dense retrievers rank documents highly by turning opaque embeddings into sparse human-readable features and using them to trace retrieval decisions.

Zhixin Cai, Jun Bai, Yang Liu, Jiaqi Li, Yichi Zhang, Taichuan Li, Zhuofan Chen, Zixia Jia, Zilong Zheng, Wenge RongRead
411

Llm

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This paper introduces a new way for language models to improve themselves by both evolving candidate answers forward and breaking problems into checkable subgoals backward, boosting performance on hard reasoning tasks.

Guowei Xu, Zhenting Qi, Huangyuan Su, Weirui Ye, Himabindu Lakkaraju, Sham M. Kakade, Yilun DuRead

Skill-RM turns reward evaluation into an agent-like skill that dynamically combines rules, references, and rubrics to judge LLM outputs more consistently.

Tao Chen, Gangwei Jiang, Pengyu Cheng, Siyuan Huang, Yihao Liu, Jingwei Ni, Jiaqi Guo, Mengyu Zhou, Kai Tang, Junling Liu, Qinliang Su, Xiaoxi Jiang, Guanjun JiangRead
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412

Efficiency

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This paper introduces latent context models that compress long prompts into compact representations, making long-context language models faster and more memory-efficient without sacrificing as much quality.

Ang Li, Sean McLeish, Haozhe Chen, Nimit Kalra, Zaiqian Chen, Artem Gazizov, Venkata Anoop Suhas Kumar Morisetty, Bhavya Kailkhura, Harshitha Menon, Zhuang Liu, Brian R. Bartoldson, Tom Goldstein, Sanae Lotfi, Micah Goldblum, Pavel IzmailovRead

MobileMoE shows that sparse mixture-of-experts language models can run efficiently on phones, delivering better speed-memory tradeoffs than dense on-device LLMs.

Yanbei Chen, Hanxian Huang, Ernie Chang, Jacob Szwejbka, Digant Desai, Zechun Liu, Vikas Chandra, Raghuraman KrishnamoorthiRead
413

Diffusion

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This paper argues that the way diffusion transformers pass information across layers is suboptimal, and introduces a new residual-routing method that can speed up training and improve image quality.

Chao Xu, Maohua Li, Qirui Li, Yixuan Xu, Yanke Zhou, Yunhe Li, Cuifeng Shen, Hanlin Tang, Kan Liu, Tao Lan, Lin Qu, Shao-Qun ZhangRead
414

Generative Model

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StreamForce is a real-time video generation system that can instantly react to continuous force inputs, aiming to make generated motion both physically responsive and visually realistic.

Hanhui Wang, Yiming Xie, Haiwen Feng, Zhaoyang Lv, Shenlong Wang, Huaizu JiangRead
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415

Llm

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416

Transformer

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This paper turns attention from pairwise token matching into a functional map over continuous fields, aiming to make transformer-style operator learning more compact, resolution-invariant, and better suited for PDEs and other scientific tasks.

Jiefang Xiao, Maolin Gao, Simon Weber, Guandao Yang, Daniel CremersRead

This paper makes transformer feedforward layers both smaller and more interpretable by replacing dense expert blocks with sparsely selected single-neuron linear experts.

Simon SchugRead
417

Multimodal

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418

Cv

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This paper tackles a harder version of video grounding where one text query can match multiple separate video segments, and it builds a benchmark plus training method to make multimodal models much better at finding all of them.

Qi Xu, Yue Tan, Shihao Chen, Jiahao Meng, Anna Wang, Shunping Ji, Hao Fei, Jason LiRead
419

Nlp

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This paper builds a benchmark and extractive QA system that answers research questions by copying exact text from ACL papers, aiming to reduce hallucinations in AI-assisted literature review.

Gábor Recski, Szilveszter Tóth, Nadia Verdha, István Boros, Ádám KovácsRead

This paper builds a large, carefully translated German pretraining corpus and shows that better curated data can noticeably improve German language models.

Maurice Kraus, Ruben Härle, Sebastian Sztwiertnia, Abbas Goher Khan, Mehdi Ali, Michael Fromm, Kristian KerstingRead
420

Efficiency

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Draft-OPD improves speculative decoding by training draft models on the kinds of errors they actually make at inference time, yielding faster LLM generation with better acceptance rates.

Haodi Lei, Yafu Li, Haoran Zhang, Shunkai Zhang, Qianjia Cheng, Xiaoye Qu, Ganqu Cui, Bowen Zhou, Ning Ding, Yun Luo, Yu ChengRead

PassNet reframes LLM-based compiler optimization as graph pass generation, backing it with a large dataset and benchmark that show LLMs can meaningfully speed up real-world workloads.

Yiqun Liu, Yingsheng Wu, Ruqi Yang, Enrong Zheng, Honglei Qiu, Sijun He, Tai Liang, Jingjing Wu, Yuhan Zhou, Yiwei Zhang, Dongyan Chen, Weihan Yi, Xinqi Li, Siqi BaoRead
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421

Diffusion

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422

Generative Model

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This paper introduces a new memory system that lets video generators keep producing coherent frames for extremely long durations in real time, pushing toward truly infinite video generation.

Yuxuan Bian, Zeyue Xue, Songchun Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Weiyang Jin, Yaowei Li, Junhao Zhuang, Haoran Li, Jie Huang, Haoyang Huang, Nan Duan, Qiang XuRead

Lens is a more compute-efficient text-to-image model that uses richer data, smarter batching, and post-training tricks to match or beat larger systems while generating images faster.

Dong Chen, Fangyun Wei, Ziyu Wan, Dongdong Chen, Jiawei Zhang, Jinjing Zhao, Sirui Zhang, Yang Yue, Zhiyang Liang, Baining Guo, Chong Luo, Jianmin Bao, Ji Li, Lei Shi, Qinhong Yang, Xiuyu Wu, Xuelu Feng, Yan Lu, Yanchen Dong, Yitong Wang, Yunuo ChenRead

LoomVideo is a faster, smaller video generation-and-editing model that uses a clever conditioning trick to avoid expensive token concatenation while still handling multimodal inputs.

Jianzong Wu, Hao Lian, Jiongfan Yang, Dachao Hao, Ye Tian, Yunhai Tong, Jingyuan Zhu, Biaolong Chen, Qiaosong Qi, Aixi Zhang, Wanggui He, Mushui Liu, Jinlong Liu, Hao JiangRead
423

Transformer

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Parallax is a new attention design for language models that makes local linear attention practical at scale and claims better training quality and faster decoding than FlashAttention-style baselines.

Yifei Zuo, Dhruv Pai, Zhichen Zeng, Alec Dewulf, Shuming Hu, Zhaoran WangRead
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424

Llm

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425

Foundation Model

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426

Foundation Model

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NITP tweaks LLM pretraining by making models predict not just the next token, but its hidden semantic representation too, improving downstream performance with little extra cost.

Xiangdong Zhang, Debing Zhang, Shaofeng Zhang, Xiaohan Qin, Yu Cheng, Junchi YanRead

This paper argues that small adapters on top of foundation models could become persistent personal models at massive scale, enabling individualized behavior without retraining huge models.

Mind Lab, :, Song Cao, Vic Cao, Kaijie Chen, Bunny Fan, Hera Feng, Huan Feng, Arthur Fu, Jun Gao, Hongquan Gu, Aaron Guan, Mutian Hong, Hailee Hou, Peixuan Hua, Charles Huang, Miles Jiang, Nora Jiang, Yuyi Jiang, Autumn Jin, Fancy Kong, Kyrie Lei, Alexy Li, Dawn Li, Ray Li, Theo Li, Wenhao Li, Jiayi Lin, Domini Liu, Heshan Liu, Kairus Liu, Logan Liu, Maeve Luo, Runism Lv, Pony Ma, Verity Niu, Anson Qiu, Vincent Wang, Maxwell Yao, Regis Ye, Wenlin Ye, Yanying Ye, Josh Ying, Danney Zeng, Salmon Zhan, Anya Zhang, Ruijia Zhang, Shiyang Zhang, Sueky Zhang, Ya Zhang, Wei Zhao, Ada Zhou, Sizer Zhou, Xinyue Zhu, Murphy ZhuangRead

This paper proposes a single scaling-law formula that better predicts how neural networks behave as model size, data, compute, and other factors all change at once.

Ethan Caballero, Priyank Jaini, David Krueger, Irina RishRead
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427

Hardware

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This paper introduces a cheaper, scalable datacenter network design that uses quasi-random graph routing and novel cable-shuffling hardware to beat or match fat-tree performance in production.

Giacomo Bernardi, Ratul Mahajan, C. Seshadhri, Enrico Carlesso, Chinchu Merine Joseph, Saurabh Kumar, Pavan Manikonda, Luiza Popa, Randy Ram, Steven Robinson, Elizabeth TennentRead
428

Safety

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This paper argues that AI agents can power a new kind of self-sustaining worm that adapts to each target, spreads across real networks, and uses stolen compute to keep attacking at near-zero marginal cost.

Jonas Guan, Tom Blanchard, Hanna Foerster, Hengrui Jia, Gabriel Huang, Nicolas PapernotRead
429

Continual Learning

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This paper asks whether LLMs can get better at making synthetic data over time by learning from a stream of past synthesis tasks instead of treating each one in isolation.

Zhenlin Hu, Yan Wang, Zhen Bi, Zihao Xue, Bingyu Zhu, Longtao Huang, Xiongtao Zhang, Zeyu Yang, Zhixuan Chu, Jungang LouRead

This paper shows that the order of pre-training data matters: training large language models on time-ordered text can make them better at knowing which facts were true when, without hurting general language ability.

Pilchen Hippolyte, Fabre Romain, Signe Talla Franck, Perez Patrick, Grave EdouardRead
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430

World Model

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OmniDreams is a real-time AI driving simulator that generates photorealistic future scenes from actions, aiming to make autonomous vehicle testing safer, broader, and more realistic.

NVIDIA, :, Aarti Basant, Amlan Kar, Despoina Paschalidou, Fangyin Wei, Francesco Ferroni, Guillermo Garcia Cobo, Haithem Turki, Huan Ling, Jaewoo Seo, James Lucas, Jay Zhangjie Wu, Jialiang Wang, Jonathan Lorraine, Jun Gao, Kai He, Katarina Tothova, Kevin Xie, Michał Tyszkiewicz, Qi Wu, Riccardo de Lutio, Ruilong Li, Sanja Fidler, Seung Wook Kim, Tianchang Shen, Tianshi Cao, Tobias Pfaff, William Lew, Xindi Wu, Xuanchi Ren, Yifan Lu, Yuxuan Zhang, Zan Gojcic, Zian WangRead
431

Embodied Ai

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Qwen-VLA is a single robot brain that can see, reason, and act across different tasks and robot bodies by training one vision-language model to handle navigation, manipulation, and trajectory prediction together.

Qiuyue Wang, Mingsheng Li, Jian Guan, Jinhui Ye, Sicheng Xie, Yitao Liu, Junhao Chen, Zhixuan Liang, Jie Zhang, Xintong Hu, Xuhong Huang, Pei Lin, Junyang Lin, Dayiheng Liu, Shuai Bai, Jingren Zhou, Jiazhao Zhang, Haoqi Yuan, Gengze Zhou, Hang Yin, Ye Wang, Yiyang Huang, Zixing Lei, Wujian Peng, Delin Chen, Yingming Zheng, Jingyang Fan, Xianwei Zhuang, Xin Zhou, Haoyang Li, Anzhe Chen, Tong Zhang, Xuejing Liu, Yuchong Sun, Ruizhe Chen, Zhaohai Li, Chenxu Lü, Zhibo Yang, Tao Yu, Xionghui ChenRead
432

Speech

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433

Foundation Model

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LLMSurgeon tries to infer what data an LLM was trained on just by reading its outputs, offering a new way to audit foundation models without access to their training sets.

Yaxin Luo, Jiacheng Cui, Xiaohan Zhao, Xinyi Shang, Jiacheng Liu, Xinyue Bi, Zhaoyi Li, Zhiqiang ShenRead
434

Multimodal

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LLaVA-OneVision-2 is a next-generation multimodal model that compresses video more intelligently to better understand, ground, and reason over long visual content.

Xiang An, Yin Xie, Feilong Tang, Yunyao Yan, Huajie Tan, Didi Zhu, Changrui Chen, Xiuwei Zhao, Bin Qin, Kaicheng Yang, Yifei Shen, Yuanhan Zhang, Kaichen Zhang, Wenkang Zhang, Zheng Cheng, Nansen Zhang, Chunsheng Wu, Chunjiang Ge, Zimin Ran, Dehua Song, Chunyuan Li, Shikun Feng, Ming Hu, Zhangquan Chen, Junbo Niu, Bo Li, Ziyong Feng, Ziwei Liu, Zongyuan Ge, Jiankang DengRead

A CLIP-like foundation model for ECGs learns from millions of ECG-report pairs and can help detect not only common rhythm problems but also rare and subtle cardiovascular diseases.

Ziqing Yu, Yuhui Tao, Jiayu Huo, Lei Pan, Zilong Xiao, Juecheng Chen, Xiao Li, Jianxuan Li, You Zhou, Zhixing Li, Cong Wang, Beijian Zhang, Chen Chen, Hongyang Lu, Konstantinos Patlatzoglou, Daniel B. Kramer, Jonathan W. Waks, Yangang Su, Fu Siong Ng, Shuo Wang, Yixiu Liang, Junbo GeRead
435

Benchmark

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HorizonStream is a new streaming Transformer that helps 3D reconstruction stay stable over extremely long video sequences by separating short-range matching from long-range geometric memory.

Chong Cheng, Peilin Tao, Nanjie Yao, Guanzhi Ding, Xianda Chen, Yuansen Du, Xiaoyang Guo, Wei Yin, Weiqiang Ren, Qian Zhang, Zhengqing Chen, Hao WangRead

VideoMLA makes minute-scale autoregressive video diffusion much cheaper in memory by compressing the KV cache with a low-rank latent representation, enabling longer video rollouts with better throughput and strong quality.

Hidir Yesiltepe, Jiazhen Hu, Tuna Han Salih Meral, Adil Kaan Akan, Kaan Oktay, Hoda Eldardiry, Pinar YanardagRead
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436

Scientific Ai

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This work turns thousands of AI agents loose on real math textbooks to build a massive, machine-checked Lean library, pushing automated formalization from a niche tool toward practical scale.

Ahmad Rammal, Niket Patel, Fabian Gloeckle, Amaury Hayat, Julia Kempe, Remi Munos, Charles Arnal, Vivien CabannesRead

ObsCast shows that high-resolution weather forecasts can be learned directly from observations, bypassing traditional numerical weather models while still delivering state-of-the-art regional predictions.

Pengcheng Zhao, Siqi Xiang, Weixin Jin, Zekun Ni, Jiang Bian, Zuliang Fang, Hongyu Sun, Bin Zhang, Richard E. Turner, Jonathan Weyn, Haiyu Dong, Kit Thambiratnam, Qi ZhangRead
437

Neural Network

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438

Nlp

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ICICLE lets generative retrievers add new documents on the fly by using in-context document IDs instead of retraining the model each time.

Yu-Chen Den, Yung-Yu Shih, Zhi Rui Tam, Kuan-Yu Chen, Pu-Jen Cheng, Yun-Nung Chen, Eugene YangRead
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439

Efficiency

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440

Diffusion

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441

Generative Model

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442

Efficiency

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This paper shows that multilingual reasoning in LLMs can be improved by swapping in stronger mid-layers from an English model, revealing a shared reasoning core beneath language-specific outer layers.

Maxence Lasbordes, Amélie Chatelain, Djamé SeddahRead
443

Self Supervised

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444

Optimizer

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445

Neural Network

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446

Foundation Model

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This paper peels back the internals of tabular foundation models to show how different architectures make predictions, why they become permutation-invariant, and how they fail under targeted attacks.

Marin Biloš, James T. Wilson, Anderson Schneider, Yuriy NevmyvakaRead

This paper shows that several popular sparse autoencoder benchmarks may be unreliable, and argues that the field needs better ways to tell good SAEs from bad ones.

David ChaninRead
447

Code Generation

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448

Foundation Model

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This work introduces a clinically validated lung pathology foundation model that not only performs well across many diagnostic tasks, but also improves pathologist accuracy, speed, and consistency in real-world trials.

Zhengrui Guo, Zhengyu Zhang, Jiabo Ma, Yihui Wang, Fengtao Zhou, Yingxue Xu, Ling Liang, Chenglong Zhao, Qi Xie, Jinbang Li, Shujing Guo, Fangyi Han, Zhijian Cen, Ziyi Liu, Cheng Jin, Junlin Hou, Zhixuan Chen, Yu Cai, Lijuan Qu, Shifu Chen, Yueping Liu, Zhe Wang, Xiuming Zhang, Muyan Cai, Li Liang, Hao ChenRead

This paper shows that a function can be understood three equivalent ways: by how well it can be reconstructed from random samples, by a compact polynomial representation, or by a small neural network.

Balazs SzegedyRead

This study shows that top AI reviewers can already outperform some human reviewers on specific critique quality, but they still have important weaknesses and work best as complements to humans.

Seungone Kim, Dongkeun Yoon, Kiril Gashteovski, Juyoung Suk, Jinheon Baek, Pranjal Aggarwal, Ian Wu, Viktor Zaverkin, Spase Petkoski, Daniel R. Schrider, Ilija Dukovski, Francesco Santini, Biljana Mitreska, Yong Jeong, Kyeongha Kwon, Young Min Sim, Dragana Manasova, Arthur Porto, Biljana Mojsoska, Makoto Takamoto, Marko Shuntov, Ruoqi Liu, Hyunjoo Jenny Lee, Niyazi Ulas Dinç, Yehhyun Jo, Sunkyu Han, Chungwoo Lee, Huishan Li, Esther H. R. Tsai, Ergun Simsek, Khushboo Shafi, Yeonseung Chung, Jihye Park, Aleksandar Shulevski, Henrik Christiansen, Yoosang Son, Elly Knight, Amanda Montoya, Jeongyoun Ahn, Christian Langkammer, Heera Moon, Changwon Yoon, Nikola Stikov, Mooseok Jang, Edward Choi, Junhan Kim, Yeon Sik Jung, Woo Youn Kim, Jae Kyoung Kim, Ishraq Md Anjum, Hyun Uk Kim, Drew Bridges, Carolin Lawrence, Xiang Yue, Alice Oh, Akari Asai, Sean Welleck, Graham NeubigRead
449

Cv

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450

Nlp

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This paper turns tokenization from a greedy heuristic into a convex optimization problem, producing a tokenizer that can be near-optimal and often slightly better for language models.

Jan Tempus, Philip Whittington, Craig W. Schmidt, Dennis Komm, Tiago PimentelRead
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451

Llm

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VeriCache makes compressed LLM caching fast without changing the output, by drafting with a tiny cache and verifying against the full one only when needed.

Jiayi Yao, Samuel Shen, Kuntai Du, Shaoting Feng, Dongjoo Seo, Rui Zhang, Yuyang Huang, Yuhan Liu, Shan Lu, Junchen JiangRead
452

Llm

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This paper argues that model collapse in LLMs is really a kind of cultural evolution problem, and shows that self-training can first improve then damage compositional language structure before eventually degrading it.

Dongxin Guo, Jikun Wu, Siu Ming YiuRead
453

Multimodal

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Bernini uses a multimodal language model to plan video semantics and a diffusion model to turn that plan into realistic video, aiming to improve generation and editing with strong generalization.

Bernini Team, Chenchen Liu, Junyi Chen, Lei Li, Lu Chi, Mingzhen Sun, Zhuoying Li, Yi Fu, Ruoyu Guo, Yiheng Wu, Ge Bai, Zehuan YuanRead

Stable Audio 3 is a fast, consumer-friendly audio generation and editing system that can create or modify music and sounds in seconds, even for variable-length clips.

Zach Evans, Julian D. Parker, Matthew Rice, CJ Carr, Zack Zukowski, Josiah Taylor, Jordi PonsRead
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454

Optimizer

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This paper shows that popular optimizer updates for language models are subtly biased on small batches, and it introduces a practical correction that can make AdamW, Sophia, and Shampoo train a bit better.

Nikhil Nayak, Julia White, Urchade Zaratiana, Kelton Zhang, Henrijs Princis, Dhruv Atreja, Henry Fawcett, Matthew Thomas, George Hurn-Maloney, Ash LewisRead

This paper argues that SGD should be viewed less like Brownian motion and more like motion in a randomly changing landscape, revealing when training trajectories diffuse versus stay trapped.

Igor Ignashin, Anna Radovskaya, Andrew Semenov, Egor Lopatin, Stanislav Potapov, Aleksandr Kovalenko, Andrey Veprikov, Aleksandr Shestakov, Andrey Leonidov, Aleksandr BeznosikovRead
455

Generative Model

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This paper turns generative modeling into a control problem and uses value functions to learn fast, straight transport paths for sampling data efficiently.

Pablo Moreno-Muñoz, Adrian Müller, Gergely NeuRead

This paper teaches a transformer to generate EEG as a continuous signal, using flow matching and signal-aware constraints to better preserve the brain-wave patterns that traditional denoising methods often miss.

Yifan Wang, Yijia Ma, Wen Li, Chenyu YouRead
456

Self Supervised

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This paper turns massive wearable sensor data into a foundation model that can predict health outcomes, estimate daily metrics, and power a personalized health assistant.

Girish Narayanswamy, Maxwell A. Xu, A. Ali Heydari, Samy Abdel-Ghaffar, Marius Guerard, Kara Vaillancourt, Zhihan Zhang, Jake Garrison, Levi Albuquerque, Dimitris Spathis, Hong Yu, Hamid Palangi, Xuhai "Orson" Xu, David G. T. Barrett, Joseph Breda, Jed McGiffin, Yubin Kim, Yuwei Zhang, Naghmeh Rezaei, Samuel Solomon, Karan Ahuja, Tim Althoff, Jake Sunshine, Ming-Zher Poh, Benjamin Yetton, Ari Winbush, Nicholas B. Allen, James M. Rehg, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Yun Liu, John Hernandez, Anupam Pathak, Conor Heneghan, Yuzhe Yang, Ahmed A. Metwally, Pushmeet Kohli, Mark Malhotra, Shwetak Patel, Xin Liu, Daniel McDuffRead
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457

Transformer

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This paper shows that transformers can only generate a surprisingly limited set of outputs, with the reachable sequence space growing linearly with prompt length and shrinking sharply beyond a threshold.

Maxime Meyer, Mario Michelessa, Caroline Chaux, Vincent Y. F. TanRead
458

Transformer

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This paper makes looped transformers much cheaper by swapping in linear or sparse attention, showing you can keep quality while dramatically cutting compute.

Chunyuan Deng, Yizhe Zhang, Rui-Jie Zhu, Yuanyuan Xu, Jiarui Liu, T. S. Eugene Ng, Hanjie ChenRead
459

Ai Research

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This paper introduces a new dataset of real user chats paired with what people were actually thinking, aiming to help AI systems better infer hidden goals, preferences, and reactions.

Chuanyang Jin, Binze Li, Haopeng Xie, Cathy Mengying Fang, Tianjian Li, Shayne Longpre, Hongxiang Gu, Maximillian Chen, Tianmin ShuRead
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460

Ai Research

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461

Ai Research

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462

Ai Research

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This paper argues that vision-language-action models forget because one encoder is doing two jobs, and fixes it by adding a second brain-like pathway that preserves language understanding while improving robot control.

Jianke Zhang, Yuanfei Luo, Yucheng Hu, Xiaoyu Chen, Yanjiang Guo, Ziyang Liu, Hongbin Xu, Tian Lan, Jianyu ChenRead

This work turns a vision-language model into a single-pass depth predictor that can output dense geometry and text together, aiming to make VLMs more useful for 3D understanding.

Hanxun Yu, Xuan Qu, Yuxin Wang, Jianke Zhu, Lei keRead
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463

Ai Research

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This paper shows that RL systems trained on rubric-style rewards can learn to game the scoring rules without truly getting better, even when the verifiers are stronger.

Anas Mahmoud, MohammadHossein Rezaei, Zihao Wang, Anisha Gunjal, Bing Liu, Yunzhong HeRead
464

Ai Research

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This paper introduces a realistic benchmark that tests whether multiple AI agents can actually work together inside enterprise-style organizations with roles, permissions, and policy approvals.

Tao Yu, Hao Wang, Changyu Li, Shenghua Chai, Minghui Zhang, Zhongtian Luo, Yuxuan Zhou, Haopeng Jin, Zhaolu Kang, Jiabing Yang, YiFan Zhang, Xinming Wang, Hongzhu Yi, Zheqi He, Jing-Shu Zheng, Xi Yang, Yan Huang, Liang WangRead

The paper shows that you can train set-based neural posterior estimators on tiny sets of two and still make them work on huge observation sets, cutting compute while keeping accuracy strong.

Antoine Wehenkel, Michael Kagan, Lukas Heinrich, Chris PollardRead

This paper brings software-style unit testing to Text-to-CAD, creating a benchmark that checks whether generated CAD models actually satisfy the prompt and even helps improve generation methods.

Dimitrios Mallis, Marco Wang, Ahmet Serdar Karadeniz, Elisa Ricci, Anis Kacem, Djamila AouadaRead
465

Ai Research

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This paper introduces a benchmark for testing whether multimodal AI can remember and use a user’s personal visual history, and proposes a memory-bank baseline that helps models answer personalized queries better.

Zihui Xue, Ami Baid, Sangho Kim, Mi Luo, Kristen GraumanRead

This paper proposes a way for AI vendors to trace a harmful autonomous agent back to the account that launched it, helping close a major accountability gap.

Ruben Chocron, Doron Jonathan Ben Chayim, Eyal Lenga, Gilad Gressel, Alina Oprea, Yisroel MirskyRead
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466

Ai Research

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PhyGround is a new benchmark and judging system for testing whether AI-generated videos really obey physical laws, with detailed human annotations and an open physics-aware evaluator.

Juyi Lin, Arash Akbari, Yumei He, Lin Zhao, Haichao Zhang, Arman Akbari, Xingchen Xu, Zoe Y. Lu, Enfu Nan, Hokin Deng, Edmund Yeh, Sarah Ostadabbas, Yun Fu, Jennifer Dy, Pu Zhao, Yanzhi WangRead

RoadmapBench is a new benchmark showing that today’s top coding agents still struggle badly with realistic, large-scale software version upgrades spanning many files and months of work.

Xinbo Xu, Ruihan Yang, Haiyang Shen, Wendong Xu, Bofei Gao, Ruoyu Wu, Kean Shi, Weichu Xie, Xuanzhong Chen, Ming Wu, Jason Zeng, Michael Heinrich, Elvis Zhang, Liang Chen, Kuan Li, Baobao ChangRead